【考研类试卷】考研英语(一)-33 (1)及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(一)-33 (1)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. (1) until recently, people who were left-handed were considered (2) , and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today
2、left-handedness is generally (3) , but it is still a disadvantage in a world (4) most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and implements are still (5) for right-handed people.In sports (6) contrast, doing things with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punch
3、ing or batting from the “ (7) “ side may result in throwing (8) many opponents who are more accustomed to dealing with the (9) of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many (10) at a professional level, a (11) proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole.The word “
4、right“ in many languages means “correct“ or is (12) with law- fulness, whereas the words associated (13) “left“, such as “sinister“, generally have (14) associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples, there is (15) close association between death and the left hand.In the past, in (16) W
5、estern societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, especially to write with. In some cases the left hand was (17) behind the childs back so that it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed to choose, (18) will certainly be more left-handers, and probably (19) people
6、 with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their (20) hand.(分数:10.00)(1).A. Down B. Never C. Up D. Not(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(2).A. unique B. eccentric C. normal D. abnormal(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(3).A. accepted B. admitted C. approved D. acknowledged(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(4).A. when B
7、. that C. where D. which(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(5).A. ordered B. designed C. planned D. supposed(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(6).A. by B. for C. at D. with(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(7).A. proper B. indirect C. correct D. wrong(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(8).A. away B. down C. off D. up(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(9).A. minority B. majority C. plen
8、ty D. lack(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(10).A. games B. hobbies C. activities D. rounds(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(11).A. more B. higher C. better D. smaller(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(12).A. related B. mixed C. connected D. combined(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(13).A. by B. with C. to D. at(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(14).A. negative B. positive C. sim
9、ilar D. equal(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(15).A. the B. any C. some D. a(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(16).A. all B. mostly C. any D. most(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(17).A. tied B. attached C. brought D. removed(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(18).A. those B. these C. there D. they(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(19).A. on B. more C. greater D. fewer(分数:0.50)A.B
10、.C.D.(20).A. left B. right C. either D. correct(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The Scottish countryside will soon be home to creatures which is strange to Britain. This spring, 17 beavers (海狸) will be released into a remote area of r
11、ivers and forests. Hunted to extinction throughout Europe, beavers havent roamed Britains wilderness for almost 500 years. Ecologists would like to invite back other long-lost species to help restore the natural balance. To save the countrys plants from deer, which have doubled to 2 million since th
12、e start of this decade, an Oxford University biologist late last year called for reintroducing the lynx (猞猁)a wildcat that died out in Britain 1,300 years ago.Nature has long been a popular cause in Europe. British people love their countryside of fences and fields, the French their vineyards (葡萄园)
13、and the Germans their hiking forests. But in recent years conservationists have set their sights on the more distant past, when Europes forests and meadows were full of elephants, hippo-potamuses (河马), rhinoceroses(犀牛) and big cats. Some ambitious conservationists are now advocating a return to norm
14、s of wilderness that date back to 11,000 years ago when the biggest mammals were at the top of the food chain.Nobody is advocating allowing elephants and lions to run crazily in this densely populated region. But wilding supporters would give free control to a long list of lesser mammals, including
15、the beaver and the lynx, which some people fear could be destructive. Some landowners withdraw at the thought of beavers cutting down trees with their teeth and flooding their property; the Scottish Parliament rejected several earlier efforts to reintroduce the mammal. Proposals to set loose wolves
16、and bears in Britain have also encountered resistance.Although rhinos and hippos thrived in Europe thousands of years ago, no one is sure what effect they would have on ecosystems now. “The idea of bringing back big mammals is interesting, but when you get down to the nuts and bolts, theres a lot of
17、 questions,“ say some biologists. For example, elephants could destroy what little forest and grassland Europe has left.The beavers of Tierra del Fuego provide a cautionary tale. When a failed commercial fur farm released its few remaining beavers into the wild 60 years ago, the population exploded,
18、 and they are still revenging the local people. Is this Britains future? Supporters say no, the beaver will fit right in. Destroying nature is not a job for the mild.(分数:10.00)(1).The word “roamed“ (Line 3, Para. 1) most probably means _.A. strolled B. released C. cultivated D. exploded(分数:2.00)A.B.
19、C.D.(2).Why did the Oxford University biologist called for reintroducing the lynx late last year?A. Because lynx has died out in Britain 1,300 years ago.B. Because lynx can prevent the vegetation from being destroyed by deer.C. Because there are too many deer in Britain.D. Because the biologist want
20、ed to invite back the long-lost species.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).What can we learn from Para. 3?A. Not all the people support setting loose wild animals in Britain.B. Some small mammals will be out of control in Britain.C. The landowners dont like beavers because of the possible disasters.D. British Par
21、liament has proposed several times to bring beavers back.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).What is the opinion of the biologists about bringing back the mammals?A. They consider bringing them back to be fantastic.B. They think bringing them back is no easy task.C. They know for sure the result of bringing them b
22、ack.D. They think the mammals will destroy the ecosystem.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).What can be inferred from the passage?A. Beavers are the most useful mammals to the balance of Britain.B. Lynx may get more freedom in Britain than tigers do.C. The ecosystem in Britain doesnt need any changes.D. Beavers r
23、eleased in Britain will destroy the nature like the beavers of Tierra del Fuego.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.五、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you think. Years of clinical research proves that the real keys are pleasure, joy and fr
24、eedom, not our power of will or austerity (苦行). Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoki
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- 考研 试卷 英语 331 答案 解析 DOC
