2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题4 动词与动词短语.docx
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1、2014 年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题 4 动词与动词短语 1.( 2014 届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题 ) 26. It is generally accepted that swimming _ good health. A. leaves for B. pays for C. makes for D. looks for 解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析。 A前往(某地); B 支付; C 有助于; D 寻找。此题解题方法是掌握短语的意思,然后把短语一一代入句子进行对照,符合题意的就是答案。 句意:人们普遍认为游泳有助于健康。根据句意, make for 符合题意,故选 C。 答案: C
2、2.( 2014 届四川省成都市高三摸底试题 ) 9. Youd better fatty food if you want to stay slim. A. keep off B. send off C. take off D. pay off 解析: keep off 避开 ,不接近 ;send off 寄出 , 派遣 ; take off 起飞 , 脱下 ; pay off 付清 , 取得成功 。 句意 : 如果你想保持苗条 , 你最好避开油腻食品 。 结合语境可知选 A。 答案: A 3.( 2014 届新余一中宜春中学高三联考 ) 35.Most highways are lined
3、 with billboards of advertisement, which by passing car drivers. A. are intended to be read B. are intended to be reading C. are intending to reading D. are intending to read 解析: 考查词组:句意:大多数高速公路都排列着广告牌,这是准备给过路司机读的。 be intended to do 为 准备 (设计 )的。再依据后面的 by passing car-drivers 可知,此处应用被动语态,所以答案为 A。 答案:
4、A 4.( 2014 届新余一中宜春中学高三联考 ) 34.The idea of travelling abroad really a lot of Chinese people. Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports. A. takes to B. attends to C. appeals to D. caters to 解析: 考查动词短语: take to 开始喜欢。 attend to 照看,处理; appeal to(吸引 )。 cater to迎合,满足某人的要求; 句意:出国旅行的想
5、法真的吸引很多中国人,这就是为什么每年都会有很多人申请护照了。选 C。 答案: C 5.( 2014 届新余一中宜春中学高三联考 ) 32.Can you your car up so that I can get through ! A. hold B. look C. back D. rush 解析: 考查动词短语的搭配:几个选项都可以接 up, 但意思不同: A. hold up 举起,耽搁, B. look up 抬头看,查询, C. back up 支撑,倒车, D. rush up 催促,句意:你可以把倒车吗?这样我就可以通过了。选 C。 答案: C 6.( 2014 届新余一中宜
6、春中学高三联考 ) 31.Can we go camping tomorrow, as planned? Im afraid not. The dark clouds a heavy rain. A. promise B. instruct C. expect D. forecast 解析: 考查动词辨析: A. promise 答应,许诺,预示(主语是物) ; B. instruct 指导,指示 ;C. expect 期待,预料 ; D. forecast 预测(主语是人) 。 句意: -明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗? -恐怕不能,乌云预示着要有一场大雨。故选 A。 答案: A 7.(
7、2014 届浙江温州十校联考 ) 35. Marry always seems nervous in public. Maybe she _ confidence to talk to strangers. A. enjoys B. rejects C. lacks D. destroys 解析: 考查动词辨析。 A 喜欢,欣赏; B 拒绝,排斥; C 缺少; D 毁灭,破坏。句意:玛丽在公众场合总是看上去很紧张。或许她缺少和陌生人谈话的信心。从句意判断 C 为正确选项。 答案: C 8.( 2014届浙江温州十校第一次联考 ) 36. Lucy found one of her friend
8、s had been _ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party. A. taken out B. put out C. picked out D. left out 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 A 拿出; B 扑灭;出版 C 挑选,辨认出; D 落下;不提及,不包括。句意:露西在发完婚礼请柬后发现她的一位朋友被漏掉了。从句意可知 D 选项正确。 答案: D 9.( 2014 届浙江温州十校第一次联考 ) 33. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully
9、, the company should its original marketing methods. A. account for B. reflect on C. work out D. call up 解析: 考查动词短语。 A 解释 的原因,占比例; B考虑;仔细思考 C 制定;解出,计算出; D 打电话。句意:没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣传推销,公司应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了。 答案: B 10.( 2014 届浙江温州十校联考 ) 28. If you a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a
10、 doctor. A. perform B. develop C. present D. gather 解析: 考查动词区别。 A 表演,表现; B 发展,养成,患病,开发(软件);冲洗(胶片);C 提出,颁 发,授予 ; D 收集,聚集。句意:如果你高烧并且头痛厉害,那么应该建议你去咨询医生。 答案: B 11.( 2014 届安徽池州一中月考 ) 33. Will you help me out with this mathematical problem? I it. A. am going for B. am stuck with C. am blamed for D. am cari
11、ng for 解析: 句意:请你帮我解决这个数学题行吗 ? 我被难住了。 go for 主张,拥护; be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去; be blamed for 因 被责备; care for 关心,照顾。根据句意故选 B。 答案: B 12.( 2014 届安徽池州一中月考 ) 29. Although Rose is very busy, she still a lot of time to her students in her spare time. A. spends B. provides C. devotes D. offers 解析: 句意:尽管露丝很忙,但是
12、她仍然在业余时间花费许多时间奉献给她的学生。 spend some time in doing sth.花费时间做某事; provide 提供; devote some time to sb. 把时间贡献给某人; offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。根据句意故选 C。 答案: C 13.( 2014 届安徽望江中学月考 ) 22.After many years of hard work, his dream _ at last. A. come true B. was come true C. was realized D. realized 解析: come true 是不及物动词,
13、没有被动语态; realize 为及物动词,有被动语态。本句中was realized=came true。 A项的时态不对。句意:通过多年的艰苦努力,他的梦想终于得以实现。 答案: C 14.( 2014 届安徽望江中学月考 ) 28.Once you are in a new culture, you need to _yourself for a time, before you _it A. fit; get used to B. suit; used to C. adjust; get used to D. correct; used to 解析: “ 使自己适应于 ” 英语表达为
14、“ adjust oneself to” 。 get used to 意为 “ 习惯于 ” ; used to 意为 “ 过去常常 ” ; fit“ 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调 ” ; suit 指 “ 合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称 ” ;指 “ 改正,矫正 ” 。句意:一旦你置身于一个新的文化氛围中,你就需要适应一段时间,然后才能习惯这种文化。 答案: C 15.( 2014 届安徽望江中学月考 ) 31.Just as the doctor _, your wife is not exactly fat, but rather w
15、ell-built for her age. A. gets it B. makes it C. means it D. puts it 解析: as sb. put it“ 正如某人所言 ” 为固定用法; get it 明白了,知道了; make it 到达,成功; put it 说,表达; mean it 说话算数。句意:正如医生所说,就您太太的年龄而言,她不是胖,而是身材相当匀称 答案: D 16.( 2013 届河南省六市高三第二次联考 ) 27. What has _ my dictionary? I cant find it. Dont you forget youve lent
16、it to Lucy? A. become of B. resulted in C. brought about D. taken place 解析: 句意: 我的词典哪里去了?我找不到它。 难道你忘记你把它借给 Lucy 了吗?此处 become of 发生 , 结果是; resulted in 导致; brought about 造成,引起; taken place 发生。根据句意选 A。 答案: A 17.( 2013 届河南省六市高三第二次联考 ) 24. Did you watch the sunrise of Mount Tai last weekend? Yes. Luckily
17、 enough, when we climbed to the top of it, the thick fog began to _ . A. lift B. fail C. appear D. gather 解析: 句意: 上周你观赏到了泰山的日出吗? 是的。幸运的是,当我们爬上山顶时,浓雾开始升腾。此处 lift 举起, 升腾; fail 失败; appear 出现; gather 聚集。根据句意选 A。 答案: A 18.( 2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟 ) 32.In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replac
18、ed because Disneyland refused to _ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. A. put down B. put out C. put off D. put up 解析: 在迪士尼乐园每年有 800,000 的植物要重新栽植,因为迪士尼乐园拒绝树起警告游客不要践踏植物的牌子。 put down 镇压; put out 扑灭; put off 推迟; put up 搭起,树起。 答案: D 19.( 2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟 ) 23.If we buy plenty of food now,
19、it will _ us shopping again this week. A. save B. avoid C. keep D. prevent 解析: 句意:如果我们现在买很多吃的,这周我们就省得再去购物了。 save sb. doing sth.省的某人做某事 , 或使某人不用做某事 , 故选 C。 keep sb. from doing 中, from 不可省略和 prevent sb. (from ) doing 都为 “ 阻止某人做某事 ” 之意;而 avoid sb. doing 也是使某人不做某事,有阻止、防止的意思。 答案: A 20.( 2014 届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学
20、月考 ) 29. Considering the boys around Tom a bad influence on him, his parents dont like him _ them. A. corresponding with B. fascinating with C. associating with D. conflicting with 解析: 此处 corresponding with 与 7 相一致; fascinating with 吸引; associating with 交往; conflicting with 与 冲突。句意:鉴于 Tom 周围的男孩对他有坏的
21、影响,他的父母不喜欢他和他们发生冲突。根据句意选 D。 答案: D 21.( 2014 届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学月考 ) 30. Im afraid I _ people always complaining. They just ruin the mood of the people around them. A. have no use for B. have no trouble with C. have no mercy for D. have no thirst for 解析: 此处 have no use for 不喜欢,对 不耐烦; have no trouble with 毫不费
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