2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题16 完形填空 议论文、说明文.docx
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1、2014 年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题 16 完形填空 议论文、说明文【2014 届新余一中宜春中学高三联考】完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从 36 至 55 各题所给的四个选项 A.B.C 和 D,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public 36 for know
2、ledge about how the financial system 37 .Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, 38 UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were 39 up.Professor John Bea
3、th, the president of the society, and a 40 lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectureswhich are open to students from all departmentswere 41 crowds of 400, rather than the 42 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics 43 who would like to learn something abou
4、t it. One of the things I have done this year is to 44 my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasnt 45 done.” He added.University applications 46 7% last year. But there were rises 47 average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed 48 in careers in the public
5、sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A 49 study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial 50 and almost half said their children had asked them what was 51 , although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it t
6、hemselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “Its possible that one good thing to arise from the 52 will be a generation thats financially 53 and better equipped to 54 their money through times of economic 55 .”【小题 1】A.concernB.thirst C.sense D.taste【小题 2】A.wor
7、ksB.performsC.servesD.affects【小题 3】A.in terms ofB.according toC.on account ofD.in spite of【小题 4】A.yet B.once C.alsoD.still【小题 5】A.outstandingB.inspiringC.convincing D.leading【小题 6】A.catchingB.appealingC.drawingD.covering【小题 7】A.usualB.regularC.average D.common【小题 8】A.majorsB.interestsC.preferencesD.
8、standards【小题 9】A.attachB.adaptC.approachD.relate【小题 10】A.generally B.frequently C.traditionally D.originally【小题 11】A.raisedB.rose C.fellD.struck【小题 12】A.by B.inC.overD.above【小题 13】A.effectB.focus C.interestD.benefit【小题 14】A.recentB.lateC.presentD.unique【小题 15】A.mattersB.affairsC. eventsD.issues【小题 1
9、6】A.taking upB.going onC.calling upD.keeping on【小题 17】A.overturnB.downturn C.breakthroughD.breakout【小题 18】A.clevererB.smarterC.brighterD.wiser【小题 19】A.struggltB.measureC.manageD.earn【小题 20】A.stabilityB.puzzleC.uncertaintyD.recovery解析:文章大意:文章介绍申请到大学中学习经济专业的学生的增加被归因于全球性的经济危机激起了民众对于金融系统运作知识的渴望。通过举例说明这样
10、的现象的好处。【小题 1】考查名词和句意理解:A.concern 关心,担心,B.thirst 渴望,C.sense 感觉,D.taste 品尝,品味,这句话的意思是:越来越多的学生申请大学经济系是由于经济危机唤醒了人们对于金融系统是如何运作的知识的渴望。所以选 B。【小题 2】考查动词和句意理解:A.works 运作,起作用,B.performs 表演,表现,C.serves 服务,D.affects 影响,这句话的理解同上题,指金融系统的运作,所以选 A。【小题 3】考查词组和句意理解:A.in terms of 就 而言,B.according to 根据,C.on account of
11、 因为 D.in spite of 虽然,句意是:根据 UCAS 的调查,今年一月份开始的学位课程的申请已经上升了 15%。选 B【小题 4】考查副词和上下文理解:A.yet 然而,B.once 一旦,曾经,C.also 也,D.still 仍然,上句话说:学位课程的申请已经上升了 15%,这句话是申请 A 水平经济学的学生也在上升,选 C【小题 5】考查形容词和句意理解:A.outstanding 杰出的,B.inspiring 激励人心的,C.convincing 使人相信的, D.leading 主要的,这里是介绍 John Beath,是协会的主席,是St Andrews 大学的主讲师
12、,选 D【小题 6】考查动词和句意理解:A.catching 抓住,B.appealing 和 to 搭配,是“吸引”,C.drawing 画,吸引,拉,临近, D.covering 覆盖,涉及,句意:他的意图是面向所有的系科的第一年的讲座,吸引了 400 多人。选 C【小题 7】考查形容词和句意理解:A.usual 通常的,B.regular 常规的,定期的,C. average 平均的,D.common 普通的,常见的,这几个是相似的形容词,这里强调和平常不一样,这次的讲座吸引 400 多人,选 A。【小题 8】考查名词和句意理解:A.majors 主修 B.interests 兴趣,C.
13、preferences 偏爱,D.standards 水平, majors 这里指是主修经济学的学生,句意:又很多学生不是主修经济学的,选 A【小题 9】考查动词和词组搭配:A.attach 附上,B.adapt 适应,改编,C.approach 靠近,处理,D.relate 和 有关,relate sth to sth“把和联系起来”,这里是:教授今年的工作是把教学和当代的事件联系起来,选 D【小题 10】考查副词和句意理解:A.generally 普遍地,B.frequently 频繁地,C.traditionally传统地,D.originally 最初地,原始地,这里指教授的教学方法和
14、传统的方法不一样,选 C【小题 11】考查动词和句意理解:A.raised 举起,提出,筹集,饲养,B.rose 上升,上涨,起身,C.fell 下降,跌倒, D.struck 敲打,袭击,句意:去年的大学申请有上升,还有下面的句子:But there were rises 47 average in several subjects 也可以看出答案是 B。【小题 12】考查介词和词组搭配:A.by 相差,B.in 在里面,C.over 越过,D.above 在上面,above average 在平均值上面,高于平均值,句意:在几个学科上上升都在平均值以上,选 D【小题 13】考查名词和句意理
15、解:A.effect 影响,B.focus 聚焦,C.interest 兴趣,D.benefit利益,句意是:人们对公共部门又有了兴趣,这些部门在经济危机中更加安全,选 C【小题 14】考查形容词:A.recent 最近的,B.late 最迟的,C.present 现在的,在场的,D.unique 独特的,句意:最近的一项调查表明三分之二的父母认为学校应该做更多的事情来教学生关于经济问题,选 A【小题 15】考查名词:A.matters 事情;事态;问题;关于.的事情;物质;重要性B.affairs 事务,C. events 事件,D.issues 问题, (报刊的)期,号,发行物,这里的fi
16、nancial matters 是“ 和经济有关的事情” ,选 A【小题 16】考查词组和句意理解:A.taking up 从事,拿起,开始学, B.going on 进展,C.calling up 唤起, D.keeping on 反复,句意:有一半的人说孩子问过现在发生的事情,选B【小题 17】考查动词和句意理解:A.overturn 使)翻倒,B.downturn .(价格或活动)开始下降,衰退,低迷时期 C.breakthrough 突破,D.breakout 爆发,句意:这次的衰退带来的好处之一是这一代人在经济上更理智,选 B。【小题 18】考查形容词比较级,A.cleverer 更
17、聪明,B.smarter 更聪明,C.brighter 更聪明,D.wiser 更理智,这里指孩子在经济问题上更加理智,不是更聪明,选 D【小题 19】考查动词和句意理解:A.struggle 努力,挣扎,B.measure 衡量,C.manage 设法,管理,D.earn 挣得,句意是:这代人在经济问题上更加理智,能够管理好自己的钱,选 C【小题 20】考查名词和上下文串联:A.stability 稳定,B.puzzle 困惑,C.uncertainty 不确定,D.recovery 恢复,前面提到:the global economic crisis 可知是经济不确定的时期,选 C。答案:
18、【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】B【小题 4】C【小题 5】D【小题 6】C【小题 7】A【小题 8】A【小题 9】D【小题 10】C【小题 11】B【小题 12】D【小题 13】C【小题 14】A【小题 15】A【小题 16】B【小题 17】B【小题 18】D【小题 19】C【小题 20】C【2014 届安徽望江中学月考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After years of searching, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, in which he would
19、 find a well. “Ask the well what is 36 , ” he was advised, “and the well reveal (告诉,揭露) it to you.” Having found the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important 37 . And from the depths came the answer: “Go to the village crossroad, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”Full of 38
20、the man ran to the crossroad to 39 only three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold 40 , and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to 41 much to do with the revelation of truth.Disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to
21、demand an 42 , but he was told only: “You will 43 in the future.”As years went by, the 44 of his experience at the well gradually 45 until one night, while he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music 46 his attention. It was wonderful and it was 47 with great skill and inspiration.Deeply 48 , the
22、 truth seeker felt drawn towards the 49 . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful 50 : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like 51 he had once seen in the three stores.At last he understood the 52 of the well: we h
23、ave already been given everything we need; our 53 is to assemble (聚集) and use them in the proper way. Nothing is 54 so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have 55 by considering the fragments alone.【小题
24、 1】36.A. truthB. hopeC. futureD. music【小题 2】37.A. factB. reasonC. questionD. well【小题 3】38.A. energyB. hopeC. mysteryD. surprise【小题 4】39.A. getB. countC. findD. open【小题 5】40.A. instrumentsB. clothingC. foodD. wood【小题 6】41.A. connectB. haveC. prepareD. offer【小题 7】42.A. explanationB. adviceC. excuseD.
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- 2014 名校 模拟 试题 分类 汇编 英语 专题 16 填空 议论文 说明文