【考研类试卷】南京大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年及答案解析.doc

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1、南京大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分：149.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.不可再生资源 （分数：1.00）_2.泡沫经济 （分数：1.00）_3.通货紧缩 （分数：1.00）_4.财政赤字 （分数：1.00）_5.参政议政 （分数：1.00）_6.人才流失 （分数：1.00）_7.扶贫 （分数：1.00）_8.春蕾计划 （分数：1.00）_9.按揭贷款 （分数：1.00）_10.网民 （分数：1.00）_11.用户在技术交流时，向贵方专家提出了许多 问题 。 （分数：1.00）_12.中国的经济是一个大 问题 ，各级导务必优先考虑。 （分数：1.00）_

2、13.一座大厦如果有了白蚁，不加 防治 ，不到十年时间，里面的地板就会被蛀蚀一空。 （分数：1.00）_14.我们要有一个 农 、林、牧、副、渔布局合理，全面发展，能够满足人民生活和工业发展需要的发达的 农业 。 （分数：1.00）_15.EU （分数：1.00）_16.IMF （分数：1.00）_17.APEC （分数：1.00）_18.YOG （分数：1.00）_19.FIFA （分数：1.00）_20.ISBN （分数：1.00）_21.sovereign credit rating （分数：1.00）_22.webcasting （分数：1.00）_23.no smoke withou

3、t fire （分数：1.00）_24.look for a needle in a haystack （分数：1.00）_25.In the negative , right and left, and black and white are reversed. （分数：1.00）_26.Last December, Washington Post first reported that investigations were being made in each of the cities, but officials refused to confirm the story . （分数：

4、1.00）_27.Slowly, Apollo began to rise. The sound of the liftoff overwhelmed the screams of millions of spectators, many of whom now called in unison, “Go! Go! Go! Go!“ （分数：1.00）_28.I had been overwhelmed by her beauty and her smile. （分数：1.00）_29.She tried to right her husband from the charge of brib

5、ery. （分数：1.00）_30.When scientists evaluate the connection between tornadoes and climate change, there are two big questions they“re asking: First, are the 2011 tornadoes part of a trend? Has tornado activity changed along with rising global temperatures so far? Second, scientists ask whether the fac

6、tors that create tornadoes have been affected by climate change and whether those factors are likely to be affected in the future. For one thing, our data on tornado trends are imperfect. At first glance, you might think the number of tornadoes has increased since the 1990s. But most of that is actu

7、ally the result of more public awareness and better reporting and technology, improving our ability to spot smaller, weaker tornadoes and to notice tornadoes in places where few people live. Bad datum means that we can“t reliably say whether tornado counts are increasing. There are many things that

8、can affect the factors that make tornadoes more likely. Scientists have found that climate change is something that can affect tornado conditions. But when they looked at data for the past 30 years“ worth of Aprils in the Mississippi Valley, they don“t see evidence of any trends that would mean torn

9、ado weather is already becoming more frequent. Because of that, it would be problematic to claim that the recent spate of tornadoes in the Southeast was caused by climate change. But that“s not the same as saying tornadoes can“t be caused by climate change. It“s not the same as saying that climate c

10、hange isn“t a contributing factor. Or that tornadoes won“t be caused by climate change in the future. It“s not even the same as saying that, years from now, with better data and technology, we won“t look back and see a trend happening that isn“t obvious today. The big questionare tornadoes caused by

11、 climate change?is made up of lots of little questions. And we don“t know all the answers to the little questions yet. （分数：60.00）_31.有时候，在工作中重要的是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。人际关系就是一种善于听取别人意见、体察别人的需要、虚心接受批评的能力。善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。碰到错误，他们首先

12、想到自己，拒不承认自己有错，或情绪低落，或大发雷霆。 （分数：60.00）_南京大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2012 年答案解析(总分：149.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.不可再生资源 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：non-renewable resources2.泡沫经济 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：bubble economy3.通货紧缩 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：deflation4.财政赤字 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：fiscal deficit5.参政议政 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：participati

13、on in and deliberation of state affairs6.人才流失 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：brain drain7.扶贫 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：to alleviate poverty8.春蕾计划 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Spring Buds Program9.按揭贷款 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：mortgage loan10.网民 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：netizen11.用户在技术交流时，向贵方专家提出了许多 问题 。 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：question12.

14、中国的经济是一个大 问题 ，各级导务必优先考虑。 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：issue13.一座大厦如果有了白蚁，不加 防治 ，不到十年时间，里面的地板就会被蛀蚀一空。 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：prevention and treatment14.我们要有一个 农 、林、牧、副、渔布局合理，全面发展，能够满足人民生活和工业发展需要的发达的 农业 。 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：farming；agriculture15.EU （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：欧盟(European Union)16.IMF （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析

15、：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)17.APEC （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：亚太经济合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)18.YOG （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：青年奥林匹克运动会(Youth Olympic Games)19.FIFA （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：国际足联(Fdration Internationalede Football Association)20.ISBN （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：国际标准图书编号(International Sta

16、ndard Book Number)21.sovereign credit rating （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：主权信用评级22.webcasting （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：网络广播23.no smoke without fire （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：无风不起浪24.look for a needle in a haystack （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：大海捞针25.In the negative , right and left, and black and white are reversed. （分数：1.00）_正

17、确答案：()解析：摄底片26.Last December, Washington Post first reported that investigations were being made in each of the cities, but officials refused to confirm the story . （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：新闻报道27.Slowly, Apollo began to rise. The sound of the liftoff overwhelmed the screams of millions of spectators, ma

18、ny of whom now called in unison, “Go! Go! Go! Go!“ （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：用高嗓音遮盖住另一个声音28.I had been overwhelmed by her beauty and her smile. （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：使倾倒；被征服29.She tried to right her husband from the charge of bribery. （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：纠正；扶直30.When scientists evaluate the connection betwe

19、en tornadoes and climate change, there are two big questions they“re asking: First, are the 2011 tornadoes part of a trend? Has tornado activity changed along with rising global temperatures so far? Second, scientists ask whether the factors that create tornadoes have been affected by climate change

20、 and whether those factors are likely to be affected in the future. For one thing, our data on tornado trends are imperfect. At first glance, you might think the number of tornadoes has increased since the 1990s. But most of that is actually the result of more public awareness and better reporting a

21、nd technology, improving our ability to spot smaller, weaker tornadoes and to notice tornadoes in places where few people live. Bad datum means that we can“t reliably say whether tornado counts are increasing. There are many things that can affect the factors that make tornadoes more likely. Scienti

22、sts have found that climate change is something that can affect tornado conditions. But when they looked at data for the past 30 years“ worth of Aprils in the Mississippi Valley, they don“t see evidence of any trends that would mean tornado weather is already becoming more frequent. Because of that,

23、 it would be problematic to claim that the recent spate of tornadoes in the Southeast was caused by climate change. But that“s not the same as saying tornadoes can“t be caused by climate change. It“s not the same as saying that climate change isn“t a contributing factor. Or that tornadoes won“t be c

24、aused by climate change in the future. It“s not even the same as saying that, years from now, with better data and technology, we won“t look back and see a trend happening that isn“t obvious today. The big questionare tornadoes caused by climate change?is made up of lots of little questions. And we

25、don“t know all the answers to the little questions yet. （分数：60.00）_正确答案：()解析：当科学家评估龙卷风与气候变化的联系时，通常会问两大问题：第一，2011 年的龙卷风是否是一种趋势? 到目前为止，龙卷风的活性是否因全球气温的上升发生了改变? 第二，造成龙卷风的因素是否受到了气候变化的影响，这些因素未来是否可能受到影响。 首先，我们有关龙卷风趋势的数据还有待完善。乍一看，你可能认为龙卷风的数量自 20 世纪 90 年代后有所增加。但这极有可能是人们公众意识的提高、媒体对龙卷风的正面报道以及技术改进的结果，这些提高了人们发现小型

26、、微弱龙卷风和人烟稀少地区龙卷风的能力。而不良数据意味着，我们不能肯定龙卷风发生的频率是否在增加。 很多事情都能够影响那些引发龙卷风的因素。科学家发现，气候变化便是其中之一。但当科学家们查阅密西西比河流域过去 30 年间四月份的数值时，他们并没有找到任何显示龙卷风天气已经变得越来越频繁的证据。 因此，我们不能将东南亚最近一连串龙卷风天气归咎于气候变化。但也不能说气候变化不能引发龙卷风天气，或气候变化不是导致龙卷风天气的一个因素，或气候变化将来不会造成龙卷风天气。甚至也不能说从现在起几年内，随着更多的数据和先进技术的出现，我们不会发现一个在今天看来不明显的趋势。那个至关重要的问题龙卷风是否是由气

27、候变化引起的?是由许多小问题组成的。对于这些小问题，我们尚未找到答案。 解析 For one thing, our data on tornado trends are imperfect. “for one thing”常常用于列举原因，这里译为表示先后顺序的“首先”。“imperfect”是“不完美，不完善”的意思，译为“有待完善”。 首先，我们有关龙卷风趋势的数据还有待完善。 But most of that is actually the result of more public awareness and better reporting and technology, impro

28、ving our ability to spot smaller, weaker tornadoes and to notice tornadoes in places where few people live. “public awareness”指的是“公众意识”；“places where few people live”指的是居住人数非常少、几乎没有什么人居住的地方，因此译为“人烟稀少的地区”。 但这极有可能是人们公众意识的提高、媒体对龙卷风的正面报道以及技术改进的结果，这些提高了人们发现小型、微弱龙卷风和人烟稀少地区龙卷风的能力。 Scientists have found tha

29、t climate change is something that can affect tornado conditions. 这句话承接了上句，上句中说很多因素都会引发龙卷风，这里为了避免重复，让语言更加简洁，可译为“气候变化便是其中之一”，与上句密切地结合在了一起。 科学家发现气候变化便是其中之一。 Because of that，it would be problematic to claim that the recent spate of tornadoes in the Southeast was caused by climate change “it would be pr

30、oblematic to”即“做某事是有问题的，不确定的”，可译为“不能做某事”，表达否定这种行为的含义。“spate”为“突然进发的；一阵阵的”，“a spate of”在这里可译为“一连串的”。 因此，我们不能将东南亚最近一连串龙卷风天气归咎于气候变化。 But that“s not the same as saying tornadoes can“t be caused by climate change. It“s not the same as saying that climate change isn“t a contributing factor. Or that tornad

31、oes won“t be caused by climate change in the future. 这几句话都是以“It/that is not the same as saying”开头的，翻译时可将它们合并起来，以“或或”连接。 但也不能说气候变化不能引发龙卷风天气，或气候变化不是导致龙卷风天气的一个因素，或气候变化将来不会造成龙卷风天气。31.有时候，在工作中重要的是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。人际关系就是一种善于听取别人意见、体察别人的需要、虚心接受批评的能力。善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。碰到错误，他们首先想到自己，拒不承认自己有错，或情绪低落，或大发雷霆。 （分数：60.00）_正确答案：()解析：Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional