[外语类试卷]2015年南京大学考博英语真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2015年南京大学考博英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The ambassador was accused of having_on domestic affairs. ( A) trespassed ( B) encroached ( C) entrenched ( D) invaded 2 The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste_the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing. ( A) in terms
2、of ( B) in favor of ( C) in spite of ( D) in place of 3 As computer security systems become even more advanced, _the methods of those who try to break into them illegally. ( A) so much do ( B) so too do ( C) as much as ( D) as well as 4 Parents with only one child tend to have higher academic_for th
3、eir child. ( A) ambitions ( B) intentions ( C) propositions ( D) aspirations 5 A series of attempts_made, he came to realize that he had underestimated the enormity of the task. ( A) were ( B) to be ( C) had been ( D) having been 6 Manufacturing is Chinas most important economic activity, _over 30 p
4、ercent of the workforce. ( A) including ( B) engaging ( C) approximating ( D) accounting 7 The writer seems to_between approving of Collins actions and finding them disgusting. ( A) alter ( B) transform ( C) vacillate ( D) vibrate 8 A lie is as much a lie, when it is whispered, as when it is_at the
5、market cross. ( A) proclaimed ( B) reclaimed ( C) acclaimed ( D) claimed 9 The_of computer technology has led to major changes in our social and family life. ( A) fraudulence ( B) arrival ( C) dawn ( D) advent 10 Teenage children began to assert their independence and this can lead to good deal of_i
6、n the family. ( A) controversy ( B) friction ( C) restriction ( D) contradiction 11 Their reflexive mindset tells scientists that all claims, _political, moral, or religious are open to examination and critique. ( A) be they ( B) However they are ( C) no matter they are ( D) whether they be 12 The d
7、evelopment of the English language falls into three reasonably _periods: Old English, Middle English, and Modern English. ( A) cutting ( B) rational ( C) distinct ( D) disputable 13 The death of his father gave him a whole new_on life: now he spends more time with his family. ( A) perspective ( B) e
8、uphemism ( C) conformation ( D) providence 14 As the leaves turn yellow and fall, you can feel the_of winter. ( A) approach ( B) effect ( C) surrounding ( D) specimen 15 The teachers role is not simply to_knowledge to students; he should also set a good example for them. ( A) provide ( B) impart ( C
9、) share ( D) stretch 16 Thomas Leech_a very successful career as a photographer. ( A) built up ( B) carved out ( C) fought for ( D) stumbled on 17 Hardys weakness_his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain
10、the energetic and risky ones. ( A) lay in ( B) gave rise to ( C) shed light on ( D) derived from 18 Although this theory was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned _the opposing view. ( A) in favor of ( B) in place of ( C) instead of ( D) in terms of 19 Historians such as Le R
11、oy Laduric have used the documents to extract case histories, which have_the attitudes of different social groups and have revealed how the authorities administered justice. ( A) laminated ( B) ruminated ( C) illuminated ( D) eliminated 20 As our work is not done yet, Im in no_to go out for a movie
12、tonight. ( A) mind ( B) temper ( C) mood ( D) disposition 二、 Cloze 20 Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a seruious source of discomfort for their fellows.【 C1】 _, medical authorities express their【 C2】_about the effect of smoking【 C3】 _the health not only of those who smoke but al
13、so of those who dont. In fact, non-smokers who must【 C4】 _inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may【 C5】 _more than the smokers themselves. A【 C6】 _number of our students have【 C7】 _in an effort to【 C8】_the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are【 C9】_right in their aim.【
14、C10】 _, I would hope that it is【 C11】 _to achieve this by【 C12】 _the smokers to use good judgment and show concern【 C13】 _others rather than by regulation. I am therefore asking you to【 C14】 _“No Smoking“ in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the non-smokers
15、 health and well-being【 C15】 _, which is very important to a large number of our students. 21 【 C1】 ( A) Still ( B) More ( C) Again ( D) Further 22 【 C2】 ( A) concern ( B) trouble ( C) interest ( D) displeasure 23 【 C3】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) with ( D) to 24 【 C4】 ( A) involuntarily ( B) instinctively
16、 ( C) spontaneously ( D) reluctantly 25 【 C5】 ( A) endure ( B) suffer ( C) undergo ( D) put up with 26 【 C6】 ( A) few ( B) considerable ( C) many ( D) quantitative 27 【 C7】 ( A) linked ( B) connected ( C) associated ( D) joined 28 【 C8】 ( A) make ( B) persuade ( C) cause ( D) commit 29 【 C9】 ( A) en
17、tirely ( B) totally ( C) just ( D) wholly 30 【 C10】 ( A) But then ( B) However ( C) Although ( D) Moreove 31 【 C11】 ( A) likely ( B) probably ( C) capable ( D) possible 32 【 C12】 ( A) pleading ( B) begging ( C) insisting ( D) calling on 33 【 C13】 ( A) with ( B) for ( C) to ( D) in 34 【 C14】 ( A) ins
18、cribe ( B) decorate ( C) maintain ( D) claim 35 【 C15】 ( A) on head ( B) in heart ( C) in mind ( D) in your brain 三、 Reading Comprehension 35 According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of social group in the United States. In the
19、 family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship group, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through elect
20、ion or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rath
21、er, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are h
22、eld by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a socia
23、l groups members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group menbers and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and
24、 provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship t
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- 外语类 试卷 2015 南京大学 英语 答案 解析 DOC