2015年浙江省金华市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 1 2015 年浙江省金华市中考真题英语 卷 I 第一部分 听力部分 略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding wellpaid jobs is even 16 . Many people have to walk a long way to work 17 they cant even afford an old, used car. Yeste

2、rday I 18 one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a 19 from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. 20 wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. 21 I drove back and gave him

3、 a ride. As I drove along, we had a conversation and I 22 that the man was trying all his best to support his 23 while working a temporary(临时的 )job. Every coin he had was going to 24 the house and food. But as we came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow 25 . His little gir

4、l was playing in the front yard and 26 into her daddys arms as soon as he was out of the 27 . I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said 28 to them and wished them future happiness. Then I 29 . That day, the journey home which used to seem so 30 became very short. 16. A. easier B. harder

5、 C. faster D. greater 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：我住在一个难以找工作的城市，找到薪水高的工作更难。 A.easier 更容易； B. harder 更难； C. faster 更快； D. greater 更棒。 and 表示并列与递进，根据语境，找工作难，找到薪酬高的工作更难，故选 B。 答案： B 17. 2 A. and B. but C. because D. so 解析： 考査连词及语境理解。句意：许多人必须走很长的路去工作，但是他们甚至买不起一辆二手车。 A.and 并且，表示并列； B. but 但是，表示语义转折； C. because 因为，表

6、示原因； D. so 因此，表示结果。根据句 义，工作那么辛苦，旧车都买不起，表示转折，故选 B。 答案： C 18. A. called B. followed C. saved D. saw 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：昨天，当我开车回家时我看到了那种人中的一个。 A.calle4 打电话； B. followed 跟随； C. saved 救：； D. saw 看见。我在回家路上看到了一位工作辛苦生活艰难的人。故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. ride B. coin C. job D. map 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：一个人在路边走看，并努力地向经过的小车招呼，请求

7、坐便车。 A. ride 便车； B. com 硬币； C. job 工作； D. map 地图。根据短文大意，讲述工作十分艰苦，但是甚至连旧车都买不起的人，他们在路连坐便车。故选 A。 答案： A 20. 3 A. He B. I C. They D. We 解析： 考査代词及语境理解。句意：我前面的两辆车从他旁边经过了，我也想做同样的事，但是这位可怜的人的目光在我心中停留了一会儿 .根据语境，我也像前面两辆车一样不理这位路人。故选 B。 答案： B 21. A. Actually B. Finally C. Firstly D. Similarly 解析： 考査副词及语境理解。句意：最后我

8、开回去让他坐了便车。 A. Actually 軎实上； B. Finally 最后； C. Firstly 首先； D. Similarly 相似地。他的目光使我感触，最后我让他上了车。故选 B。 答案： B 22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：我们一起交谈，我了解到这个人一直在努力支撑他的家庭。 A. decide 决 定； B. hoped 希望； C. learned 了解，学会； D. said 说。从我们的交谈中我了解到。故选 C。 答案： C 23. A. family B. friends 4 C

9、. relatives D. partners 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：我们一起交谈，我了解到这个人一直在努力支撑他的家 :庭。 A.family家， 家庭； B. friends 朋友； C. relatives 亲戚； D. partners 伙伴。从后面内容中，他所挣的所有的钱都花在房子和食物上，他在苦苦地支撑家 :庭的日常开销。故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away 解析： 考査动词短语及语境理解。他所有的每一分钱都用来付房子和食物的钱。句意： A.depend on 依靠；B.make

10、up 组成； C. pay for 支付； D. take away 拿走。他所挣的钱都用于房子和食物，故选 C。 答案： C 25. A. dry B. small C. dark D. bright 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：当我们靠近他住的房屋时，我看到他疲倦的眼睛变得明亮起来。 A.dry 干涩； B. small 小； C. dark 黑暗； D. bright 明亮。从短文后面的内容可知，这个人看到了他的家人，感到幸 福，眼睛也发亮了。故选 D. 答案： D 26. A. climbed B. fell 5 C. knocked D. ran 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。

11、句意：他的小女儿在前院里玩耍，他一从车里出去就跑进了爸爸的怀抱。 A. climbed 爬， 攀登 ； B. fell 落下，跌倒； C. knocked 敲； D. ran 跑。小女儿见到爸爸，跑向爸爸的怀抱中 .故选 D. 答案： D 27. A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：他的小女儿在前院里玩耍，他一从车里出去就跑进了爸爸的怀抱。 A.bus 公交车； B. car 小轿车； C. taxi 出租车； D. train 火车。他从我的小车里出去。故选 B。 答案： B 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. s

12、orry D. yes 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意 :我微笑舂，向他们说春再见并祝愿他们未来幸福。 A. goodbye 再见 ;B. hello 间候 ； C. sorry 造憾； D. yes 同意。把他送到家后，我离开时对他们说再见。故选 A。 答案： A 29. A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up 6 D. walked away 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：我微笑舂，向他们说春再见并祝愿他们未来幸福。然后我开走了 .A. drove off 开走了 ； B. sat down 坐下了 ； C. stoop up 站起来了 ； D. w

13、alked away 走开了然后我就走了，开看小车 走，故选 A。 答案： A 30. A. boring B. interesting C. long D. unusual 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：那一天，过去好像看来那么长的回家：路变得非常的简短。 A. boring无无趣 B. interesting 有趣； C. long 长； D. unusual 不同寻常。与后面的 “short”相对，用其反义词 long。故选C。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A What part-time job do you do now?What

14、 do you do want to do in the future?Leave your comment (评论 )here! Ive been working at Burger Bam for two months.I thought Id hate it,but its been really good.Ive learned a lot how to work with people I would never normally meet.And Im not as shy as I was.I dont think I want to work there forever,but

15、 its given me some ideas about how to run a business.Maybe Ill learn business when I go to college. Abby,15,from Toronto Ive had my own web design business for a year. Ive designed about 20 websites for my friends.Ive been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! Ive bought a n

16、ew computer with the money I earned. A little restaurants in my neighborhood has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is 7 growing. Im not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising. Kwan,14,from Seattle Ive been volunt

17、eering at a senior citizen center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think Im crazy, doing a job for no money, but I really like it. I think that in a few months, Ill try to get a paid part-time job in a law office because I want to study law in the future. Theres a lot of competition for part

18、-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume. Tamanna,16,from Dallas 31.How many people have left their comments according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容多少人留下了他们的评论？ A. Two 二； B. Three.三； C. Four四； D. Five.五。短文共出示了三个人的评论，故选 B。 答案： B 32.

19、 Why do Tamannas friends think she is crazy? A. Because she plans to learn business at college. B. Because she wants to work at the center forever. C. Because she is doing her parttime job for no money. D. Because she has designed 20 websites for her friends. 解析： 细节理解题。题意 :为什么 Tamanna 的朋友们认为她疯？ A. B

20、ecause she plans to leam business at college. 因为她计划大学时做生意； B. Because she wants to work at the center forever.因为她想在中心永久工作； C. Because she is doing her parttime job for no money.因为她干兼职工作不要钱 :； D. Because she has designed 20 websites for her friends.因为她为朋友设计了 20 个网站了。由第三个评论的第二句 “Some of my friends thi

21、nk Im crazy doing a job for no money 可知，本题选 C。 答案： C 8 33.Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a travel guide. C. In a textbook. D. On a website. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：我们可能在哪儿读到这篇短文？ A. In a poster 在海报上； B. In a travel guide.在旅游向导手册上； C. In a textbook 在教科书上； D. On a website.网站上。

22、本文是几个人对自己的工作的评论， 因此可能是网站上的交流信息。故选 D 33. 答案： B Mickey Mouses ears are well known all over the world, and this year will be an especially fun one for Disney. The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Disney has opened many more parks

23、all over the world since it made history in California, Shanghai Disneyland is expected to open in 2016, bringing Disneys popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time. So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a pla

24、ce for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as exDisneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995: “ There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.” Disneyland was one of the first theme parks anywhere in the world that had “lands” and rides

25、 with themes. Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pans Flight come from its movies. One ride from its 2013 hit movie Frozen will s

26、urely be coming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland. Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵 )France. But still, the park stayed open and today 9 it is a popular place f

27、or European visitors. Whatever you may think of them, you cant say that on their 60 th birthday, Disneys parks arent still going strong. How many Disney theme parks will you have visited by the time their 70 th birthday c omes around? 34. The firs Disneyland opened in California in _. A. 1955 B. 199

28、2 C. 1995 D. 2013 解析： 细节理解题。题意：加利福尼亚的第一家 :迪斯尼开办于什么时间。 A.1955； B. 1992； C. 1995； D. 2013. 由第一段最后一句 “The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park； Disneyland； opened in California: US in 1955 ”可知加利福尼 IE 的迪斯尼开办于 1955 年。故选 A。 答案： A 35.This year will be especially fun for Disney because

29、_. A. it is going to celebrate its 60th birthday B. its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” C. Americans have a special relationship with Disneyland D. Mickey Mouses ears are well known all over the world 解析： 细节理解题。题意：今天对于迪斯尼来讲特别有趣是因为什么？ A. it is going to celebrate its 60th birthday将会庆祝其六十岁生日

30、； B. its described as the Happiest Place on Earth”它被描述为世上最快乐的地方 ;C. Americans have a special relationship with Disneyland 美国人对迪斯尼有特殊的关系； D. Mickey Mouses ears are well known all over the world 米老鼠的耳朵全世界有名。由第一段最后一句 “this year will be an especially fun one for Disney The company is celebrating 60 year

31、s since its first theme park Disneyland； opened in California, US in 1955. ” 可知本题选 A。 答案： A 36.The underlined expression “Young at heart” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A. young people B. people with young hearts C. American people only D. Disneyland president 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：第三段有下划线的表达 “Young at heart”指的

32、是什么？ A. young people 年轻人； B. people with young hearts 有年轻的心的人； C.American people only 仅指美国人； D. Disneyland president 迪 10 斯尼的主席。句意： a place for the young and young at heart (个为年轻人及 young at heart 的人的地方。 )可以 推测出 young at heart 指的人心理年轻 的人。故选 B。 答案： B 37.Which of the following is TRUE about Disneyland?

33、 A. Disneyland has been built in US only. B. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened. C. People still dont like Disneyland Paris. D. Disneys storytelling in rides helps it succeed. 解析： 推理判断题。题意 ：有关迪斯尼下面哪一个是对的？ A Disneyland has been built in US only 只有美国 才建有迪斯尼 ;B. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened 上海迪

34、斯尼竣工了； C. People still dont like Disneyland Paris.人们还是不喜欢迪斯尼公园 ;D. Disney:s stomelling in rides helps it succeed.迪斯尼的游乐项目助其成 功。由第四段的 “Disney， s storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success” 可知答案D 正确。 答案： D C It happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere o

35、n the same day. But how do plants “know” when to flower? For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein(蛋白质 )called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. Then th

36、ey can tell the seasons are changing. Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南芥 ). It is sensitive(敏感的 )to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight. Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this

37、time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants “know” it is time to flower. “If there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days a

38、re getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come 11 out,” explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower. Although researchers have only studied ho

39、w the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry. “If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production,” Imaizumi said. 38.

40、 The passage is mainly about _. A. how plants “know” when to flower B. what people can do with plants C. how seasons are changing D. what kind of plant Arabidopsis is 解析： 推理判断题。题意：短文主要是有关什么的？ A. how plants “know” when to flower 植物怎样知道何时开花； B. what people can do with plants 人们用植物做什么； C. how seasons a

41、re changing 季节是怎样变迁的； D. what kind of plant Arabidopsis is 拟南芥是什么种类的植物。本文从生物学的角度给我们讲述了植物开花的秘密。 故选 A. 答案： A 39.Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were_. A. answering a question B. controlling the clours of flowers C. planting flowers in the garden D. studying a plant called Arabidopsis 解析： 细

42、节理解题。题意：科学家做什么时发现了 FKF1 蛋白质？ A. answering a question 回答问题时； B. controlling the colours of flowers 控制花的颜色时； C.planting flowers in the garden 在花园里种花时； D. studying a plant called Arabidopsis 研究一种叫 Arabidopsis 的植物时。由第三段的第一句 “Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabi

43、dopsis” 可知，本题选 D。 答案： D 40.The best time for flowers to come out is when_. A. it rains in spring B. there is light in the late afternoon C. it is getting dark 12 D. the sun goes down early 解析： 细节理解题。题意：植物开花的最好时间是什么？ A. it rains in spring 春天下雨时； B. there is light in the late afternoon 下午晚些时候有光线时 ;C.

44、it is getting dark 天快黒时 ;D. the sun goes down early 太阳下山早时 B 由第三段里的 “If there is light in the late afternoon； plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out: ” 可知，本 题选 B。 答案： B 41. Scientists believe that_. A. other plants also know when to flo

45、wers B. flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetables C. people have known how to control when flowers come out D. if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower 解析： 推理判断题。题意：科学家相信什么？ A. other plants also know. when to flowers 其它植物也知道何时 开花 ;B. flowers are more valuable than fru

46、its and vegetables 花比蔬菜和水果有价值； C. people have known how to control v/hen flowers come our 人们知道怎样控制何时开花； D. if the weather is cold and days are short plants will flower 如果天冷，白天短，植物就会开花。由第四段的第一句 “Although researcher have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis: they believe that it

47、is the same with many other plant?” 可知，正确选 A. 答案： A D Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist. Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than

48、they could really afford, butwhen you love your art, nothing is too much. But soon the money began to run out, and they couldnt afford the les sons any more. Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $ 50 an hour. “Delia,” Joe said, “Ill be mu