2015年浙江省衢州市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2015 年浙江省衢州市中考真题英语 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空（共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 I was walking around in a shopping center for a long time. Tired and 16 I decided to go end get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way. to the 17 , I noticed an old gentleman quite poorly dressed sittin

2、g on bench nearby. From the 18 sight I knew that he was in need of some kind of help. He bed only a little lunch in front of him, but he was enjoying it 19 . It was also quite clear that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldnt see out of it. I then 20 end waited to be served. There

3、was a young man in front of me in the line who was also 21 to be served. It was his 22 and the young may handed he server（服务生） a twenty dollar bill and wanted en orange juice. as well as some help. He asked the server to give the 23 to the old gentleman outside on the bench. The server looked at the

4、 young man. a little 24 , not fully understanding the requirement. The young man also told her that he would be watching all the time 25 he would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange （交流） between the server and the 26 .That was one of the most beautiful scenes I had ever seen in m

5、y life. I only wish I had a photo of both of their faces while they were 27 . “ 28 didnt the young man do this act of kindness himself? As 29 as thinking about this experience later. I asked myself. I guess that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might 30 others to do som

6、ething for the people in and as well. Absolutely beautiful! 16. A. thirsty B. hungry C. angry D. busy 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。 thirsty“渴的 ”； hungry“饿的 ”； angry“生气的 ”； busy“繁忙的 ”。根据下文 “我决 定去买一杯咖啡 ”可知我又累又渴（ thirsty）。 答案： A 17. A. shopping center B. coffee shop C. book shop D. sports center 解析：本题考查逻辑关系。根据上文的 get

7、 a cup of coffee 可推知作者去 “咖啡店 ”才合理，答案为 B 项。 答案： B 18. A. first B. second C. third D. last 解析：本题考查序数词。句意：从第一眼我就知道他需要一些帮助。 the first sight“第一眼 ”符合题意。 答案： A 19. A. softly B. loudly C. kindly D. sweetly 解析：本题考查副词。 softly“柔软地 ”； loudly“大声地 ”； kindly“友好地 ”； sweetly“甜美地 ”根据本句话中的转折词 but 和 enjoy“享受 ”可知用 sweet

8、ly 相呼应。 答案： D 20. A. looked around B. looked away C. joined the line D. left the line 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。 Look around“环顾四周 ”； look away“不看 ”； join the line“排队 ”； leave the line“离开队伍 ”，根据下文 waited to be served“等待被服务 ”可知我排队等候，所以答案为 C 项。 答案： C 21. A. sitting B. waiting C. calling D. Jumping 解析：本题考查动词。根据本句话中

9、的 also 和第一段最后一句中的 waited to be served 可知答案为 waited，可知 “我前面的一个年轻人也排队伍中等待被服务 ”。 答案： B 22. A. to B. duty C. dream D. interest 解析：本题考查名词的用法。 Its his turn“轮到他了 ”。 答案： A 23. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. juice 解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据上文的 wanted an orange juice 可知本空指的是 “这个年轻人让服务生把果汁送给外面椅子上的那位老人 ”。 答案： D 24. A. worri

10、ed B. excited C. Pleased D. surprised 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。 worried“担心 ”； excited“激动的 ”； pleased“高兴的 ”； surprised“吃惊的 ”句意：这个服务生有点吃惊（ surprised），不是很明白这个要求。 答案： D 25. A. so that B. Though C. because D. as if 解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：这个年轻人告诉她他将一直注视着以便她完全是安全的。So that“以便 ”符合题。 答案： A 26. A. young man B. stranger C. old m

11、an D. manager 解析：本题考查逻辑关系。根据上文提到年轻人让服务生把果汁送给外面椅子上的那位老人，所以本空指的是服务生和老年人之间的交谈，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 27. A. drinking B. crying C. smiling D. eating 解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据上文的 a wonderful exchange 和 beautiful scene 可知本空作者希望给他们两个人微笑交流的脸拍成照片，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 28. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 解析：本题考查逻辑关系。上文提到年轻人让服务生把果汁送给外面

12、椅子上的那位老人，所以可推知作者很困惑 “为什么（ Why）这个年轻人自己不做这种善举呢 ”。 答案： B 29. A. he B. she C. I D. it 解析：本题考查代词。根据下文的 I asked myself“我问我自己 ”可知本空指的是 “我 ”后来考虑这次经历时。 答案： C 30. A. invite B. encourage C. requite D. order 解析：本题考查动词。 invite“邀请 ”； encourage“鼓励 ”； require“要求 ”； order“命令 ”本句指的是作者希望这次善举能鼓励其他人能为需要的人做些什么。答案为 B项。 答案

13、： B 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，共 35 分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tessa is now 18 years old. Shes leaving her school soon. She remembers her time at school very well. Some of it was good but some of it brings back bed memories. Good or bad, they are unforgettable memories for her. My First Day

14、Ill never forget my first day at primary school. I remember there was a funny smell in the school and I felt really nervous. We were in assembly（集合） and the head teacher was introducing himself. A girl near to me started asking me questions about my shoes! I wanted to listen to the head teacher but

15、I didnt want to be rude m my new friend. So I told her about my shoes. Suddenly the head teacher looked at me with an angry face. “Be quiet when I am speaking! Go and sit in the corner.”I remember feeling so stupid. My First Teacher I remember her name was Mrs. Simpson and he was our music teacher.

16、She was really pretty and had a lovely smile. She had a soft voice and always wore the same sweater! She seemed so nice after that terrible head teacher. Sports Day Sports day was the beat day of the year! I used to practice for the running race and one year 1 actually won! I used to cheer my friend

17、s on when they ran their races too. My Nickname（绰号） Everyone in the class had nicknames. Some of the nicknames were funny and some werent very nice. There was this really thin girl who everyone called “spider legs. I remember they used to call me “mushroom head, because my hair stuck out(突出） on eith

18、er aide. It made a lasting impression on me. Not a good one. 31. According to the passage. which of the following is true? A. Tessa seem like her music teacher better than her head teacher. B. Tessa was very happy on her first day at primary school. C. Tessa never won in the running rears. D. Tessa

19、liked her nickname 解析：推理判断题。根 据标题 My First Teacher 中的最后一句话讲述她的音乐老师谈到 She seemed so nice after that terrible head teacher“她似乎比那个可怕的班主任好。 ”可知作者喜欢音乐老师的程度胜过于班主任，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 32. Tessa felt stupid on her first school day because_. A. he was rude to her new friend H she didnt listen to her head teacher

20、C. she didnt answer her new friends question D. she made the head teacher angry and was punished 解析：细节理解题。根据标题 My First Day 中的倒数三句话 “班主任生气地看着我说让我注意他所说的话 ”然后让我坐到一个角落里来惩罚我。所以作者感到自己很笨，答案为 D 项。 答案： D 33. Which an be the beat title of the passage? A. School History B. School Memories C. School Courser D.

21、 School Education 解析：标题推断题。根据第一段最后一句和各黑色标题可推知本文主要是作者讲述自己在离开学校前对过去的回忆，答案为 B 项。 答案： B B Every country has its own way of saying things 一 its own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colours. Today our program is all about colours. Red is a hot colour. Americans often us

22、e it to express heat. They may say they am red hot shout something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something. Fast, loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot” Pink is a lighter kind of color. People sometimes say they are “in the pink” when th

23、ey are in good health. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Someone who is blu

24、e is very sad. The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick-feeling stomach may say he feels “a little green”. A passenger on a boat who feels sick may look very green. Sometimes a person may be unhappy because he does not have some

25、thing as nice as a friend has, like a new sports car. That person may say he is green with envy（妒忌） . Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the colour of the beck aide of the paper money. The color black is used

26、 often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. And at one time, some companies refused to employ（雇佣） the people on the 0blacklist, because they belonged to（属于） unpopular organizations. 34. If a person is “in the pink”, we know he/she is_. A. angry B. sad

27、C. sick D. healthy 解析：细节理解题 。根据第三段第二句 people sometimes say they are “in the pink” when they are in good health 可知人们使用 “in the pink”来形容人们身体健康， D 项正确。 答案： D 35. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to_. A. the grass B. the tree C. the colour green D. he colour blue 解析：词 义指代题。根据第五段第一句 “绿色是树木和

28、草的自然颜色 ”，可推知 it 指代 green color“绿色 ”，但是 “绿色 “对于人们来说就是不自然的颜色。 答案： C 36. It was raining hard and Johns car broke down on his way home. So we can say“_”. A. He was green with envy. B. He bad a black day. C. He felt a little. D. He war on he blacklist. 解析：推理判断题 。根据最后一段第二句 People describe a day in which e

29、verything goes wrong as “a black day”可知人们使用 “黑色的一天 ”来形容糟糕的一天，符合 “外面下着大雨，约翰的车在回家的路上坏了 ”语境，所以答案为 B项。 答案： B 37. This passage is probably in the part of_ radio program A. science B. health C. culture D. music 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 “今天我们的节目就是关于颜色 ”然后谈论颜色已经走进人们的生活中，是一种文化的一部分，所以选择 C 项。其他三项都是片面性。 答案： C C It is

30、 August 2040. People in Garden city are buying their homes and cars on the Internet from QuickB. Here is he website. 38. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 2? A. It is also smart. B. It is also common. C. It is also quiet. D. It is also beautiful. 解析：段落主题句 。根据本段最后两句 “当你需要更

31、多食物的话它就会告诉电脑。它仅仅点 购你喜欢的食物。 ”说明它是一种智能的（ smart）机器，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 39. According to the passage, we can_ in the CJ3. get information about the weather book a restaurant order the food see all the traffic ahead of us know where we are A. B. C. D. 解析：细节理解题。在标题 Cars： The CJ3 中的第二段谈到这种氢汽车的优势时，没有谈到 “order th

32、e food”这种功能，所以答案为 B 项。 答案： B 40. According to Mr. Jacky Hu, he feels good driving the CJ3 because_. A. it is new B. it isnt expensive C. it doesnt pollute the city D. it has Internet connection 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Mr. Jacky 所说的话 “因为我在开旧车的时候，我在污染我们的城市。但是开 CJ3 我就感觉很好 ”说明开 CJ3 不污染城市，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 41. Whi

33、ch word can be used to describe both the house and the car? A. Large. B. Small. C. Cheap. D. Green. 解析：推理判断题。本文中的 house 和 car 都讲述它们是环保的（ green）同时第一段第一句 This house is “green”也有提示，答案为 D 项。 答案： D D People who are about the same age as you are your peers. Peers include your friends and your classmates.

34、They have strong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another. Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（积极的） way. A friend may notice that you have

35、 problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you. Sometimes your peers influence you in a negative or unhealthy way. A friend might offer you cigarettes（香烟） . Cigarettes are harmful to your hea

36、lth. Your friend knows that. Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against: he law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative peer pressure. Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way. For example, a friend might invite you to the

37、 movies. You would love to go. but you have a lot of housework to do. In situations like this you should make a wise decision. You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure. Keep away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways. Though it is trot always easy to say no. its rea

38、lly necessary to learn flow to do that. Follow the following steps. First. look at the person and say no in a firm(坚定的） but polite voice. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain why you wont do what the per

39、son wants. Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues. 42. From Paragraph 2 we can infer（推断） that a friend who influences you in a positive way might_. A. go to school together with you B. do your homework instead of you C. share cigarettes from his father with you D. try to help y

40、ou when you are in trouble 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知 “一个积极方式影响你的朋友会在你数学有问题的时候，邀请你参加学习小组或者在午饭期间就帮助你解决难题 ”所以 D 项符合题意。 答案： D 43. What does the underlined word negative in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Useless. C. Careless. D. Forgetful. 解析：词义猜测题。 harmful“有害的 ”； useless“无用的 ”； careless“粗心的 ”； fo

41、rgetful“健忘的 ”，根据第三段 negative 后面的 unhealthy“不健康的 ”可知与 harmful 近义，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 44. How many steps of saying no are mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 解析：推理判断题。本 段中出现的 first 和 then，还有最后一句 “记住在他还想继续说的时候和他说再见 ”共 3 个拒绝的步骤，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 45. Which sentence shows the writ

42、ers opinion? A. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another. B. We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure. C. Its not always important to say no to your peers. D. Peers include your friends and your classmates. 解析：态度推测题。根据最后一段第一句 You can learn to deal wit

43、h negative pressure 可知 “你能学会处理消极的压力 ”答案为 B 项。 答案： B 第二节：任务型阅读。 下列影评中的 4 处需要添加小标题，请从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出第 46-49 四段的小标题，然后 完成第 50 小题。 50. The last paragraph is mainly the writers_. A. plan B. story C. advice D. experience 答案： 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题 ,每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形

44、式城空每词限用一次，每空限填一词 。 51. Teachers Day is in the_ month of a year. 解析：句意：教师节是一年中第九个月。空白处用序数词 ninth。 答案： ninth 52. Shakespeare wrote many great_. 解析：句意：莎士比亚写了许多伟大的诗篇。 many 修饰用名词复数 poems。 答案： poems 53. We should always speak to our parents_. 解析：修饰动词 speak 用副词形 式 politely“有礼貌地 ”。 答案： politely 54. Dont_ th

45、e rope. Cant you see the sign? 解析： “不要横过这根绳子。难道你没有看到这个标志吗？ ”cross“穿过 ”符合题意。 答案： cross 55. The popular teacher is_ his students now. 解析：句意：这个受欢迎的老师现在在学生当中。 among“在 中 ”。 答案： among B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白 处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California 56 （成为） part of Los

46、 Angeles, because it had problems with the water supply. Today, 57 （几乎） ninety years later, this same village changes a lot. It has grown into the home of one of the most 58 （著名的）industries（产业） in the world 一 the American film industry. With this growth, came many symbols. Vow there is the grand Hol

47、lywood sign which 59 （站立） above the hills of the town. The first sign was 60 （建造） in 1923 and it was changed many times during the next half century. The present one has only been there 61 （自从） 1978. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame. where great actors and actresses leave their footprints. In 62 （三月） of every year actors are still waiting nervously to find out if they have won an Oscar. Nowadays it is getting more and more common for films to be made away from Hollywood. 63 （然而）， it remains the home of films and the wonderland