【考研类试卷】北京大学真题2009年及答案解析.doc
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1、北京大学真题 2009年及答案解析(总分:79.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part One: Listening (总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part Two: Structure (总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.There seemed little doubt that the spread of a particular cultural trait did follow a specific regular pattern_A. as a society adopted B. which a society adopted itC. as a society adop
2、ted it D. when a society adopted(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Long-term exposure to mass media portrayals of violence might make the audience insensitive or_to real acts of violence.A. emotionally neutral B. neutrally emotionalC. emotionally mutual D. mutually emotional(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.The Collectors Edition
3、 coin is_, and represents a true collectors treasure to be appreciated for generations to come.A. unlikely any Elvis Presley collectible ever releasedB. unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never releasedC. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never releasedD. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible
4、 ever released(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4._, the short is in some ways not really new.A. Like many another new things B. Like much other new thingsC. Like many other new things D. Like many another new thing(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.One of the recurrent frustrations and tragedies in the history of thought is caused
5、 by the uncertainty_to solve a given problem by traditional methods previously applied to problems which seem to be of the same nature.A. that is possible B. that it is possibleC. whether it is possible D. about what is possible(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.Kepler reconciled astronomy with physics, and substit
6、uted for fictitious clockwork a universe of material bodies not unlike the earth, freely floating and turning in space, moved by forces_A. acted on them B. being acted on itC. acting on them D. having acted on it(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.Experimental sciences, based on the observation of the external world
7、, cannot aspire to completeness; the nature of things, and the imperfection of our organs,_A. are likely opposing it B. are opposed to it and the likeC. are alike opposed it D. are opposing it likewise(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Boris Yeltsin, Russias_ president, died. His funeral in Moscow was attended by a
8、 bevy of world leaders past and present.A. prior B. past C. former D. late(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.Some economists fret that share prices are moving far_companies earnings, to a degree scarily reminiscent of Japan in the late 1980s just before its crash.A. ahead of B. back ofC. independent of D. abreast o
9、f(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.Australia is struggling to cope with the consequences of a devastating drought. As the world warms up, other countries should pay_A. heel B. heal C. heed D. head(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.Facing the danger, they were quite_themselves.A. in case of B. in name ofC. in possession of D. in
10、 charge of(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.Before turning to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer_about how life would be with a prominent father blazing my trail.A. fantasizing B. fascinating C. facilitating D. finalizing(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.At first, movies were little more than amusing_that appeared to mov
11、e.A. novels B. novelties C. notices D. novices(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14._ commutation via the telegraph began in the 1840s, just before the Civil War, and via the telephone just afterward (1870s).A. Instantaneous B. Spontaneous C. Simultaneous D. Instinctive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.I dont understand what youre
12、 getting so_. about. Its really not a problem.A. worked out B. worked up C. worked over D. worked against(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.16.The school shooting triggered a barrage of transparently irrelevant proposed solutions, tossed out without regard to their relevance to the events that supposedly_the proposal
13、s.A. occasioned B. concerned C. illuminated D. ensued(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.17._active in commerce or the professions, most of the wealthy were not self-made, but had inherited family fortunes.A. Except for B. Despite C. As D. Though(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.18.Men commit_motoring offences as women, according to t
14、he Home Office figures.A. nine times of B. as nine timesC. nine times that of D. nine time as many(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.19._, wireless communications will increasingly become part of the fabric of everyday life.A. In years to come B. Since coming yearsC. For years to come D. Over coming years(分数:1.00)A.B
15、.C.D.20.Harvard is committed to_ongoing communication and cooperation as project plans are_A. maintain, shaping B. maintaining, shapingC. maintain, shaped D. maintaining, shaped(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.三、Part Three: Reading (总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Passage One(总题数:1,分数:4.00)Why does storytelling endure across time
16、and cultures? Perhaps the answer lies in our evolutionary roots. A study of the way that people respond to Victorian literature hints that novels act as a social glue, reinforcing the types of behaviour that benefit society.Literature “could continually condition society so that we fight against bas
17、e impulses and work in a cooperative way“, says Jonathan Gottschall of Washington and Jefferson College, Pennsylvania. He and co-author Joseph Carroll at the University of Missouri, St. Louis, study how Darwins theories of evolution apply to literature. Along with John Johnson, an evolutionary psych
18、ologist at Pennsylvania State University in DuBois, the researchers asked 500 people to fill in a questionnaire about 200 classic Victorian novels. The respondents were asked to define characters as protagonists or antagonists and then to describe their personality and motives, such as whether they
19、were conscientious or power hungry.The team found that the characters fell into groups that mirrored the egalitarian dynamics of a society in which individual dominance is suppressed for the greater good (Evolutionary Psychology. vol 4, p 716). Protagonists, such as Elizabeth Bennett in Jane Austens
20、 Pride and Prejudice, for example, scored highly on conscientiousness and nurturing, while antagonists like Bram Stokers Count Dracula scored highly on status-seeking and social dominance. In the novels, dominant behaviour is “powerfully stigmatized“, says Gottschall “Bad guys and girls are just dom
21、inance machines; they are obsessed with getting ahead, they rarely have pro-social behaviours.“While few in todays world live in hunter-gatherer societies, “the political dynamic at work in these novels, the basic opposition between communitarianism and dominance behaviour, is a universal theme“, sa
22、ys Carroll. Christopher Boehm, a cultural anthropologist whose work Carroll acknowledges was an important influence on the study, agrees. “Modem democracies, with their formal checks and balances, are carrying forward an egalitarian ideal“.A few characters were judged to be both good and bad, such a
23、s Heathcliff in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights or Austens Mr.Darcy. “They reveal the pressure being exercised on maintaining the total social order,“ says Carroll.Boehm and Carroll believe novels have the same effect as the cautionary tales told in older societies. “Novels have a function that cont
24、inues to contribute to the quality and structure of group life,“ says Boehm. “Maybe storytelling-from TV to folk tales- actually serves some specific evolutionary adaptation,“ says Gottschall. Theyre not just products of evolutionary adaptation.(分数:4.00)(1).According to the study mentioned in the pa
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- 考研 试卷 北京大学 2009 答案 解析 DOC
