2014届北京大学附属中学河南分校高三第一次月考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届北京大学附属中学河南分校高三第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Where can we park _ car Dont worry. Theres sure to be _ parking lot nearby. A the; the B the; a C /; a D /; the 答案： B 试题分析 :考查冠词用法。句意： -我们能把车停在哪儿呢？ -别担心，附近肯定有停车场的。根据句意，第一个空应填定冠词 the，表示谈话双方都知道的事物；第二个空用不定冠词 a表示泛指概念 “一个 ”。正确答案： B。 考点：考查冠词用法。 -I wonder if I could

2、make a living by writing. -_ A Who cares B How dare you C For what D Why not take a chance 答案： D 试题分析 : 考查交际用语。 A 谁在乎啊？； B 你怎么敢这样？； C 为什么？； D 为什么不试试呢？。句意： -我在想我是否能够靠写作来谋生。 -为什么不尝试一下呢？根据语境应该是鼓励对方去做，所以 D选项正确。 考点：考查交际用语。 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the co

3、mpany. A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious 答案： B 试题分析 :考查形容辨析。 A 悲观的； B 临时的； C 先前的，以前的； D 谨慎的，小心翼翼的。句意：玛丽在这里做临时秘书，结果最后得到 了公司一份全职的工作。从后面 get a full time job可知开始做的应该是临时工作，所以 B选项正确，。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 -You havent lost the concert ticket, have you -_. I know it is not easy to get another one at th

4、e moment, but nowhere can I find it A No, I havent B I dont hope so C Yes, Im afraid so D I hope not 答案： D 试题分析 :考查反义疑问句的回答。句意： -你没把音乐会的票弄丢，是吧？ -我希望没有。我知道这时候再去弄张票不容易，可是我哪里都找不到了。 A 是的，我没弄丢； B 我希望没有； C 不，恐怕如此； D 我希望不是。从后面 “I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment ， but nowhere can I find

5、 it ”判断， A,C选项错误； B 选项不合语言习惯。所以 D为正确 选项。 考点：考查反义疑问句的回答。 My sons are not a little restless. Oh Boys _ be boys A should B can C may D will 答案： D 试题分析 : 考查情态动词的用法。 A 应该，竟然； B 能够，可能； C 可以，或许；D 表示将来，意愿，总是，倾向性；句意： 我家儿子们非常好动。 -是吗？男孩子总归是男孩子。根据句意是说男孩子们一贯如此，表示一种倾向性，所以 D选项正确。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Mary said that once _

6、 him you would like him and make friends with him. A meet B to meet C meeting D met 答案： C 试题分析 :考查非谓语的用法。句意：玛丽说你一旦见过他，就会喜欢上他并且会和他交朋友。在 said后面宾语从句中， once + 分词做状语，主句主语 you 和meet是主动关系，所以用现在分词 meeting表主动，故 C选项正确。 考点：考查非谓语的用法 Why must you go shopping in such weather My coffee has _. A run out of B given

7、out C given away D used up 答案： B 试题分析 : 考查动词短语辨析。 A 用完， B 发出；用完，耗尽；发表； C 赠送，泄露； D 用完。句意： -你为什么非在这种天气去购物呢？ -我的咖啡用完了。从句意判断 B ， D选项意思正确，但是 use up 是及物动词短语，需用被动或者后面要有宾语，而 give out 是不及物动词短语，不能用被动形式，所 以 B为正确选项。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 There was something wrong with the network， or the e-mail_ earlier. A could have be

8、en sent B might be sent C need have been sent D must be sent 答案： A 试题分析 :考查情态动词的用法。 A可能已经被发送； B 或许要被发送 C 过去需要被发送； D 肯定要被发送；句意：网络出故障了，否则这个邮件早就被发送出去了。从句子时态可以判断是对过去的推测，情态动词 +动词原形是对现在或将来事情的推测判断，所以 B， D选项不正确。根据句意排除 C选项，故 A 为正确选项。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A Whether

9、B That C Because D What 答案： B 试题分析 : 考查主语从句。句意：她被邀请去舞会使得她非常高兴。从结构判断“she was invited to the ball”是主语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，所以 A，D选项排除。 C选项 because只引导原因状语从句，而 B选项 that 引导主语从句，不做成分，只起连接作用，所以 B为正确选项。 考点：考查主语从句。 She told us what she bought yesterday _ a few apples and some clothing. A is B are C was D were 答案：

10、D 试题分析 : 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我们昨天她买的东西是几个苹果和一些衣物。从前面部分判断应该用过去时；而且 what从句做主语时，谓语动词的单复数要取决于后面的表语，句中表语是复数名词，所以 D为正确选项。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致。 Its said to be a case of murder_ the children were used by adults. A when B where C which D that 答案： B 试题分析 :考查抽象名词后的定语从句。句意：据说有这样一个谋杀的 案例，在该案例中孩子们被成年人所利用。从句子结构判断 case 为先行词，后

11、面定语从句缺少状语，关系副词 where通常放在抽象名词后引导定语从句，所以 B选项正确。 考点：考查定语从句。 I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I_ a report. A wrote B was writing C have written D had written 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算今天上午去机场接你的，可是太忙了，因为我在写份报告。从句子情景判断，应该用过去时态，所以排除 C 选项；D选项是过去完成时态，表示在过去的动作之前发生，不

12、合语境， A选项一般过去时态表示过去发生了的动作，而 B选项过去进行时态可以表示过去正在进行的动作，所以正确选项为 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone _ asked to. A until B now that C unless D even though 答案： D 试题分析 :考查连词的用法。 A 直到； B 既然； C 除非； D 即使，尽管。句意：杰瑞已经答应要保守秘密了，所以即使别人要求他，他也不会告诉任何人的。从意思判断前后句是让步关系，所以 D选项正确。 考点：考

13、查连词的用法。 Why does your brother _ a sad look on his face these days A bring B wear C show D hold 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词辨析。 A 带来； B 穿，戴，磨损，面带某种表情； C 展示，展览； D 拿住，握住。 Wear可以指脸上呈现出一种表情，句意：为什么你弟弟这些天一直脸上带有难过的表情呢？从句意判断 B为正确选项。 考点：考查动词辨析。 I know you want to borrow money but I have _at hand myself. A none B no one C

14、 few D nothing 答案： A 试题分析 : 考查不定代词的用法。 A 一点也没有（物），没有一个（人）； B 没有人； C 很少，几个； D什么也没有。句意：我知道你想要借钱，可是我自己手头也没有钱。钱是不可数名词，而 few修饰或代替复数名词，排除 C选项；no one 指代人，所以 B选项排除； none 是指没有前面提到过的具体的人或物，而 nothing是泛指的什么也没有，所以正确选项为 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beware of those

15、who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is 36 , but leaves out important information that should be 37 , he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just 38 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store

16、and 39 it for one hundred dollars!” This guys a winner, 40 Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 41 , and only one was a winner. Hes really a big 42 ! He didnt say anything that was 43 , but he deliberately left out some important 44 . Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths a

17、re not technically 45 , but they are just as not 46 . Untrustworthy candidates in 47 campaigns often use this strategy. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and 48 three million jobs. Then she 49 another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement 50 ,

18、 “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. 51 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of 52 million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 53 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead yo

19、u with the 54 . An advertisement might boast (吹嘘 ), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 55 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of cheat happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, an

20、d sometimes the truth can lie as well. 【小题1】 A false B true C interesting D boring A included B contained C involved D referred A lost B found C donated D won A swapped B took C turned D made A right B well C really D though A books B papers C tickets D balls A winner B loser C fighter D thinker A t

21、rue B real C doubtful D false A details B information C mistakes D errors A stories B truth C facts D lies A pleasant B exciting C honest D clever A political B commercial C personal D public A stopped B found C avoided D gained A seeks B gets C achieves D searches A writing B reading C saying D spe

22、aking A Otherwise B However C In fact D This way A one B two C three D four A for B to C against D in A words B facts C data D truth A fails B tries C manages D plans 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】

23、A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这篇文章通过三个例子来讲述了一个事实：谎言可以骗人，但是真相同样可以骗人。人们要注意生活中的 “half truth”也就是真假参半的陈述，不要被其蒙骗。 【小题 1】 B 形容词辨析。 A 假的； B 真实的； C 有趣的； D 枯燥的。从上下文可知文章要讲述的是利用真相来进行欺骗的情况，那么他们告诉你的应该是真实的事情，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 2】 A动词辨析。 A 包括； B 包含，含有（某种成分）； C 牵扯，涉及；D 参考，提及。由下文买彩票赢钱的

24、例子推断得知，漏掉的信息是应该包括在内的，否则会让人产生错觉。 A为正确选项。 【小题 3】 D动词辨析。 A 丢失，丧失，输掉； B 找到，发现； C 捐赠； D 赢。根据后面 It was great判断这个人很高兴，所以推测出他应该是买彩票赢了，正确选项为 D。 【小题 4】 A动词辨析。 A 交换，换成； B 拿，带走； C 转向，变成； D 制作。从上文可知这个人买彩票赢了，所以应该是拿着面值一美元的彩票回到商店兑换成了 100美元， swapfor 把。换成，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 5】 A副词辨析。 A 正确，对； B 好 ; C 真地； D 尽管。由后面的 We then

25、discover that he bought two hundred and only one was a winner. 判断，此处应该表示对前面叙述情况的怀疑，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 6】 C上下文串联。 A 书； B 报纸，论文； C 票，罚单； D 球，舞会。从上文 I took that dollar ticket back to the store可知他买的是彩票，所以正确选项是 C。 【小题 7】 B名词辨析。 A 获胜者，赢家； B 输家； C 战斗机，战斗者； D思想家。根据前面叙述可知他买了 200 张，才中了一张，总的来说他应该是个输家。所以正确选项为 B。 【小题

26、 8】 D形容词辨析。 A 真实的； B 真的； C 怀疑的； D 假的。从上文买彩票的例子可知这个人没说谎话，但是没有说出全部真相，而且从后面的 Thats called a half-truth.也可以判断正确答案：选 D。 【小题 9】 B名词辨析。 A 细节； B 信息； C 错误； D 错误，过错。上面叙述的内容告诉我们买彩票的人没有说谎，但是却故意漏掉一个事实，即：他花 200美元买了 200张彩票，却只有一张中奖。所以漏掉的应该是一些事实信息，由此判断 B选项正确。 【小题 10】 D名词辨析。 A 故事； B 真相；真理； C 事实； D 谎言。买彩票的人半真半假的陈述让人产生

27、错觉而且后面用了转折连词 but ，由此判断， half-truth会和谎言一样起到误导人 的作用，所以 D选项正确。句意：虽然部分真实的话不是严格意义上的谎言。 【小题 11】 C形容词辨析。 A 令人愉悦的； B 令人兴奋的 C 诚实的； D 聪明的。从下文选举的例子可知，政客们用 half-truth 去欺骗民众，让人产生错误的印象，所以 half-truth应该是和谎言一样是不诚实的。从句意判断 C为正确选项。 【小题 12】 A形容词辨析。 A 政治的； B商业的； C 个人的； D 公共的。由“Governor Smiths term,candidates opponents”这些

28、词语可以判断应该是政治活动，所以 A选 项正确。 【小题 13】 D动词辨析。 A 停止； B 发现，认为； C 避免； D 获得。从前面lost 判断，此处应该是意思相对的词，她的政府失去 100万份工作，得到 300万份工作。所以 D选项正确。 【小题 14】 A 动词辨析。 A 寻求，试图； B 得到； C 实现，获得； D 寻找。下文 “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” 她的对手对她进行不好的宣传暗示出她仍具有竞争性，应该是想再连任一届，所以 A为正确选项。 【小题 15】 C动词辨 析。 A

29、写； B 读； C 说；写着（指书面材料或者可见的东西上提供信息或指示） D 说话，演讲。广告本身不会读，写说，习惯上用 read或者 say等动词表示上面显示的内容，比如： The notice said“Keep Out”。所以 C选项正确。 【小题 16】 B 连接词的考查。 A 否则； B然而； C 实际上； D 这边请。 Thats true和后面的 an honest statement would have been, 是转折关系，所以 B为正确选项。 【小题 17】 B细节考查。从上文 “her state lost one million jobs and three mil

30、lion jobs.”判断，工作净增长为两百万。所以 B选项正确。 【小题 18】 C介词辨析。根据常识可知广告商做出虚假的声明是违法的，所以应该用 against the laws。答案：选 C。 【小题 19】 D，名词辨析。 A 单词，话语； B 事实； C 数据； D 真相，真理。整篇文章是讲述利用 half truth来骗人，而且 Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.也是一个提示，所以判断 D选项正确。 【小题 20】 A动词辨析。 A 失败； B 尝试； C 管理，设法做； D 计划。这是又一个用 half truth来骗人的例子，

31、所以他们应该是只讲述部分真实的情况，而没有提到那十个医生中有 9个是为他们做事的事实。故 A选项正确。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。 阅读理解 People used to say, “The hand that rocks (摇 ) the cradle (摇篮 ) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule t

32、hem. Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men. The American womens liberation movement was started by women who didnt want to s

33、tand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay. A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a

34、long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as Im going to go, baby!” This movement is quite new, and many American women dont agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in womens lives- in mens lives, too. 【小题 1】 “Behind every successful man there is a woman:” mean

35、s_. A men are always successful but not women B women are not willing to stand in front of men C women do play an important part in mens lives and work D women can be as successful as men 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true A Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the s

36、ame pay for the same work. B Most American women want to be more successful than men. C Not every American woman wants to get a job. D The American womens liberation movement did make some changes in womens lives. 【小题 3】 “Not nearly as far as Im going to go” means _. A Im still going to work farther

37、 away from home B Im not going to work far away from home C Im not satisfied with what Ive done D What I have done is not far from success 【小题 4】 The American womens liberation movement _. A has still a long way to go B is a failure C was started by many successful women D is a new thing not accepte

38、d by the writer 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这是一篇关于美国妇女解放运动的文章，讲述了妇女解放运动的兴起和现状，妇女们不再满足于站在男人背后，她们也想和男人一样成功。 【小题 1】 C 推理判断题。从文章第二段 “Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.”可知妇女在男人的生活工作中起着很重要的作用，所以正确选项为 C。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。从文章第二段最后

39、一句话 “They want to be as successful as men.”可知妇女是想和男人一样成功，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 3】 C推理判断题。从上文 A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself.可知成功有自信的女士不满足于现状，想要取得更大的成就，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 4】 A推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，美国妇女解放运动是新发展的运动，仍有很多妇女自己就不赞同，所以这项运动还有很长的路要走，故 A选项正确。 考点：考 查社会现象类短文阅读。 Hank

40、 Viscardi was born without legs. He hadnot legs but stumps( 残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man (猿人 ) because his arms practically dragged on the ground. Hank went to school like other boys.

41、His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on

42、 his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair. Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿 ). Finally a leg maker was found

43、and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to bea full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old. Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched b

44、ack again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it. When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a jo

45、b. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs. 【小题 1】 Children laughed at Hank and called him Ape Man because _. A he didnt talk to them B he kept away from them C his

46、arms touched the ground when he moved D he couldnt use his arms 【小题 2】 It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is _. A an average height for a fully grown person B too tall for an average person C too short for an average person D none of the above 【小题 3】 When Hank marched

47、 and drilled along with the other soldiers, he _. A did everything the other soldiers did B did nothing the other soldiers did C did some of the things the other soldiers did D took some special training 【小题 4】 The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _. A had no friends B never saw himself as differe

48、nt from others C was very shy D was too proud to accept help from others 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了身残志不残的 Hank的事迹。身为一名残疾人的 Hank ，凭借自己的毅力做到了与正常人一样工作学习和生活，具有很强的教育意义。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话 “Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man (猿人 ) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.”可知 C为正确选项。 “drag”在此意思为 “拖在地上 ” 【小题 2】 A推理判断题。从文章可知 Hank