【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷39及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）-试卷 39 及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your

2、 answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _.（分数：2.00）A.deathB.sentenceC.tortureD.trial3.It“s _ of her to refuse to admit that she is wrong; she is very stubborn.（分数：2.00）A.characteristicB.peculiarC.specific

3、D.particular4.He is a man of respectable _.（分数：2.00）A.appearanceB.featuresC.looksD.characteristics5.The new bridge will _ the island to the mainland.（分数：2.00）A.linkB.uniteC.joinD.combine6.France“s methods for increasing family size give us a(n) _ as to what might be done to encourage smaller familie

4、s.（分数：2.00）A.proposalB.conceptC.hintD.advice7.The tree, the branches _ are almost hare, is a very old one.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.in whichC.of whichD.which8.Writing stories and articles _ what I“m fond of.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.areD.have been9.You are quite wrong. She _ like you.（分数：2.00）A.canB.hasC.shouldD

5、.does10.The old _ well looked after by the government.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.beingD.has11.It is the director, and not the members of the board, _ the most.（分数：2.00）A.who worryB.whom worryC.to whom worryD.who worries二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In thi

6、s part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）_About one million tourists go to Bar

7、celona every year, just to visit the Gaudi“s Church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. Peo

8、ple began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, “Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people“. “I wi

9、ll do it“, said Guadi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front part of the church was finished. Now, architects, engineers and tourists from a

10、ll over the world like to come and see the church, which is very strange, very modem and very revolutionary.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title which fits the passage best is _.（分数：2.00）A.BarcelonaA Famous CityB.Strange History of Unusual ChurchC.A Poor Architect“s StudyD.Gandi“s Life in His Childhood(2).G

11、audi sometimes missed classes because _.（分数：2.00）A.he didn“t like the classesB.he was too lazyC.he had to work at the same timeD.he had to look after his parents(3).The church is unusual because _.（分数：2.00）A.it“s unfinishedB.it looks strangeC.it“s modernD.all of the above(4).Which of the following i

12、s not true?（分数：2.00）A.Gaudi was a Spanish architect.B.Gandi devoted most of his life to the building of the church.C.People all over the world have visited the Guadi“s Church.D.Many tourists go to see Gaudi“s unfinished church.(5).According to the passage, Guadi _.（分数：2.00）A.suffered too much in his

13、 lifeB.was full of sympathy to the poorC.always created unusual worksD.both B and CWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laugh

14、ter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is

15、shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide“ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in En

16、glish it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!“ Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experimen

17、ts in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people“s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, _.（分数：

18、2.00）A.we can hardly understand what people“s gestures meanB.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be understand by most of the people while words can not(2).People“s facial expre

19、ssions may be misunderstood because _.（分数：2.00）A.people of different ages may have different understandingB.people have different culturesC.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD.people of different countries speak different languages(3).In the same culture, _.（分数：2.00）

20、A.people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB.people may have the same understanding of somethingC.people never fail to understand each otherD.people are equally intelligent(4).From this passage, we can conclude _.（分数：2.00）A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are o

21、ften found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words(5).The best title for this passage may be _.（分数：2.00）A.Words and FeelingsB.Words, Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingBecause

22、of its potential for cutting costs, the distribution step in the marketing process is receiving more attention. Distribution involves warehousing, transporting and keeping inventory of manufactured products. Take an everyday product like fabric softener. After it comes off the assembly line, it“s pa

23、cked in cartons and trucked to warehouses around the country. When orders come in from retailers, the fabric softener is delivered to supermarket shelves. This is distribution. Probably the most crucial area for controlling costs is inventory. Companies don“t want to overproduce and have unsold stoc

24、k of their product piled up in warehouses. Wholesale companies and large retail chains employ several techniques for inventory control. This is where the computer revolution really had an impact. Computerized information systems give precise and up-to-date accounts of inventory on hand. And the fiel

25、d of distribution offers good entry-level jobs for persons with training in computer programming or data processing. Overseeing the whole area of distribution is the distribution manager. This job is becoming increasingly important and can lead to an executive position.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the

26、 passage, why is the distribution step in marketing getting more attention?（分数：2.00）A.It is where companies research and develop new products.B.It is where companies can cut costs.C.It is where employees can update their computer skills.D.It provides jobs for college graduates.(2).Why does the write

27、r mention fabric softener?（分数：2.00）A.To advertise a new product.B.To show how companies set the price of an item.C.To explain why companies must keep costs down.D.TO illustrate how the distribution process works.(3).Why is inventory control so important?（分数：2.00）A.It is essential for controlling cos

28、ts.B.It can lead to an executive position.C.It helps companies overproduce.D.It requires little or no training.(4).Why are computers important in distribution?（分数：2.00）A.They can accurately report on inventory.B.They provide good training in computer programming.C.They make it easier for managers to

29、 supervise people.D.They train people for executive positions.(5).What is this passage mainly talking about?（分数：2.00）A.The use of computers for sale of products.B.The distribution step in the marketing process.C.Cost control in inventory of a product.D.Wholesale and retail chains of a product.Servic

30、e Ad Professional Typing Service announces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue across from State University Student Union. We specialize in term papers, theses, and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University. Twenty-four-hour service for

31、fifty pages or less. Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages. Rates: $1 per page on regular paper $1.25 per page on cotton bond paper $0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graph Hours: 8:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. MondayFriday 8:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. Saturday Closed all day Sunday Call: 717-5415（分数：10.

32、00）(1).What kind of person needs this service?（分数：2.00）A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.The sick.D.A student.(2).How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two graphs to be typed?（分数：2.00）A.$5B.$1C.$5.5D.$6(3).If you have 20 pages to be typed, how long does it take to get them finished?

33、（分数：2.00）A.More than 48 hoursB.More than 24 hours.C.Within 24 hours.D.In 24 minutes.(4).When does the typing service close on Wednesday?（分数：2.00）A.10:00 p.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.4:00 p.m.D.It“s closed all day.(5).The main purpose of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to criticizeB.to describeC.to advertiseD.to ce

34、lebrate三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：20.00）_But let no one

35、 think that pleasure is immoral. Pleasure in itself is a great good, all pleasure, but its consequences may be such【B1】the sensible person eschews certain varieties of【B2】. Nor need pleasure be gross and sensual. They are wise in their generation【B3】have discovered that intellectual pleasure is the

36、most satisfying and the most enduring. It is well to【B4】the habit of reading. There are【B5】sports in which you can engage to your own satisfaction after you have passed the prime of life; there are no games except patience, chess problems and crossword puzzles that you can play without someone to pl

37、ay them with you. Reading suffers【B6】no such disadvantages; there is no occupationexcept perhaps needle-work, but that leaves the restless spirit【B7】libertywhich you can more easily【B8】up at any moment, for any period, and more easily put【B9】when other calls press upon you; there is no other amuseme

38、nt that can be obtained in these happy days of public liberties and cheap editions at so small a【B10】. To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.hisB.itsC.itD.him(

39、3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.acquireB.learnC.modifyD.change(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.fewB.manyC.littleD.bit(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.fromC.out ofD.in(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.inB.fromC.atD.with(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.getB.holdC.takeD.look(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.belowB.intoC.acrossD.aside(10).【B10

40、】（分数：2.00）A.costB.lostC.momentD.point四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：11，分数：22.00)14.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conv

41、ersational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_15.Tom: That“s a very nice jacket. Susan: Does it really look OK? Tom: Yes, and I like the color too. It matches your hat. Susan: And I got it on sale. Tom: _.（分数：

42、2.00）A.That“s incredible!B.That“s impossible!C.It“s all right!D.It“s crazy!16.Woman: Thank you very much for your help. Man: _.（分数：2.00）A.Never mindB.Not at allC.It doesn“t matterD.No thanks17.Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me? Bob: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I“ll do itB.It“s nothingC.That“s all righ

43、tD.Not at all18.Katherine: Linda I haven“t seen you for ages. How are you? Linda: Fine. And you? Katherine: Pretty good. How“s Frank? Linda: Oh, don“t you know? We got divorced two years ago. Katherine: _.（分数：2.00）A.Oh, I am sorry.B.What a pity!C.It is really a problem.D.Hope you“ll be better.19.Pho

44、ne caller: Hello. Could I please speak to Helen? Helen: _.（分数：2.00）A.SpeakingB.I am HelenC.It“s meD.This is me20.Jack: _? Lora: I“m an engineer. Jack: Oh, are you? Lora: How about you? Jack: I work for a trading company.（分数：2.00）A.How are you doingB.What do you doC.How do you doD.What are you doing2

45、1.Customs officer: Could I have your name, please? Passenger: It“s Paine, Sarah Paine. Customs officer: _? Passenger: It“s P-A-I-N-E.（分数：2.00）A.How do you spell your last nameB.What is your last nameC.How to pronounce your last nameD.How could I speak your last name22.Passer by: _? Local resident: S

46、ure. It“s on Elm Street, between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue. Passer by: Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.Help, please. Could you tell me where the post office isB.Sorry, where is the post office, pleaseC.Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office isD.Excuse me. Do you know where the post offic

47、e is23.Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Tom: _. What kind of party? Mary: It“s a birthday party.（分数：2.00）A.Sounds goodB.Looks niceC.Seems all rightD.Feels excellent24.Lodger: I“m terribly sorry that I broke your precious vase. I“ll pay for it. Landlady: _.（分数：2.00）A.Can“t co

48、mplainB.Never mindC.Relax yourselfD.Take careGCT 工程硕士（英语）-试卷 39 答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single l