【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷35及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）-试卷 35 及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your

2、 answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.The girl won“t have her lunch before she_her homework.（分数：2.00）A.will finishB.finishesC.had finishedD.finished3.Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package _ on the shop counter.（分数：2.00）A.layingB.to lieC.laidD.lying4.If he ha

3、d listened to me, he _ earlier.（分数：2.00）A.might arriveB.had arrivedC.might be arrivingD.might have arrived5.Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.（分数：2.00）A.known asB.known toC.known aboutD.known for6.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short_, pigeons were kept by many ho

4、useholds as a source of food.（分数：2.00）A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply7.At the foot of the mountain _.（分数：2.00）A.stood a villageB.a village wasC.did a village standD.stand a village8.The government _ regulations that put this old city under protection.（分数：2.00）A.publishedB.issuedC.dischargedD.rel

5、eased9.In Disneyland, every year, some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them.（分数：2.00）A.put downB.put outC.put upD.put off10.We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, _the telephone rang unexpectedly.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.asC.wh

6、enD.as soon as11.Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech _.（分数：2.00）A.ArgumentB.QuarrelC.DebateD.Contest二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or u

7、nfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）_Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a

8、 uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People ha

9、ve become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse,

10、 a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes

11、. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When peo

12、ple look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring profe

13、ssional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（分数：10.00）(1).It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.（分数：2.00）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identi

14、tyD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform(2).People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform_.（分数：2.00）A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes(3).The chief function of a unifo

15、rm is to_.（分数：2.00）A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearer“s confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity(4).According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.（分数：2.00）A.are usually helpfulB.have little or no ind

16、ividual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity(5).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsFoxes and farmers have never

17、 got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunt

18、ing consists of pursuing a fox acmes the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red

19、 coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hun

20、ting, because they think it is brutal(残酷的),has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and d

21、isturbing the trail of the fox“s smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they fire almost as mach a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A

22、Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.（分数：10.00）(1).Rich people in Britain have been

23、hunting foxes_.（分数：2.00）A.for recreationB.in the interests of the farmersC.to limit the fox populationD.to show off their wealth(2).What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（分数：2.00）A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunters have set rules t

24、o follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.(3).Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_.（分数：2.00）A.by resorting to violenceB.by confusing the fox huntersC.by taking legal actionD.by demonstrating on the scene(4).A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to_.（分数：2.00）

25、A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-scale fox hunting(5).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is. unnecessaryC.hunting foxe

26、s with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richThe first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place. Like the summer Olympics of today, the ancient Olympics wer

27、e held every four years. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. “We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting up tents all around the site“, Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said. During the first Olympics, there was only one

28、competitiona 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing, boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games. “The ancient athlete became celebrities(名人), just like today. They often lived the rest of their lives b

29、eing treated to free dinners“, Cerrato said. “City-states even tried to steal away each other“s athletes by offering them various awards“. The ancient Olympics existed until A.D. 393. But the modern Olympics are still going strong.（分数：10.00）(1).Where did the ancient Greeks hold their first Olympics?

30、（分数：2.00）A.In Athens.B.In Olympics.C.In a town.D.In a state.(2).How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics?（分数：2.00）A.Thousands of people came to watch.B.The main stadium is still not big enough.C.They have found the related record of events.D.Many of them were visitor

31、s and pilgrims.(3).What did women do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympics?（分数：2.00）A.They stayed at home doing nothing.B.They organized protests in the city.C.They had their own games.D.They set up tents around the site.(4).The ancient athletes must have felt honored when they

32、_.（分数：2.00）A.completed in a 200-meter raceB.wrestled with each otherC.read the accounts of the gamesD.received the treatment of free dinners(5).It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.the ancient athletes liked to celebrate their victoriesB.free dinners were offered during the

33、 competitionC.city-states competed with each other to win the OlympicsD.awards were often stolen to honor the athletes（分数：10.00）(1).None of the advertisers mentions his or her_. （分数：2.00）A.heightB.weightC.hair colorD.kids(2).In the ads all of the advertisers mention their_.（分数：2.00）A.ageB.hobbiesC.r

34、esidenceD.kids(3).What does“GSOH”possibly mean?（分数：2.00）A.Gentle, sensible, obedient and honest.B.Generous, sincere, open and handsome.C.Good sense of humor.D.Great source of honor.(4).A possible match for Female D is _.（分数：2.00）A.Male 2B.Male 3C.Male 4D.Male5(5).What might be the name of this adver

35、tising section?（分数：2.00）A.Help WantedB.Public InfoC.Family AdD.Meeting Place三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER

36、SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：20.00）_Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies【31】low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them【32】and active. When the work is well done, a【33】of accident-free operations is esta

37、blished【34】time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may【35】greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by【36】roles or regulations.【37】others depend on an emotio

38、nal appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone, safety【38】. The fewer the injury【39】, the better the workman“s insu

39、rance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at【40】or at a loss.（分数：20.00）A.atB.inC.onD.withA.aliveB.vividC.mobileD.diverseA.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirementA.whereB.howC.whatD.unlessA.alterB.differC.shiftD.distinguishA.constitutingB.aggravatingC.observingD.justifyingA.So

40、meB.ManyC.EvenD.StillA.comes offB.turns upC.pays offD.holds upA.claimsB.reportsC.declarationsD.proclamationsA.an advantageB.a benefitC.an interestD.a profit四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：11，分数：22.00)14.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between t

41、wo speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_15.Passer-by：_? Local resident: Yes, there“s

42、 one near the end of the street. It“s behind the church.（分数：2.00）A.Hello, sir. Where“s the bus stationB.Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around hereC.Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police stationD.Which building is the Department of Immigration, please16.A: Excuse me. Where

43、is the nearest petrol station? B: _.（分数：2.00）A.You can“t miss it.B.Drive along for two miles.C.Two blocks away.D.Along this road.17.Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Miss Chang: Yes, I“d like a one-way ticket to Manchester 8:15 tomorrow evening. Clerk: Fifteen pounds, please. Miss Chang: _.（分数：2.

44、00）A.Here you areB.Here it isC.There is the paymentD.Take the payment, please18.Wilson: Hello, this is Wilson. Can I speak to Peter, please? Johnson: _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, speaking.B.Who is Wilson?C.Wrong number.D.Thank you for callin19.James: Hey, how was the Italian restaurant you tried last night? Bil

45、l: It was wonderful._（分数：2.00）A.They offer very cheap food.B.I highly recommend it.C.I bet I like it.D.They don“t have seafood.20.A:I have a last favor to ask of you. Could you drive my daughter to the airport? B:_（分数：2.00）A.Shall I get the ticket for her?B.Yeah. I like that.C.You bet I will.D.Sure

46、it“d be a pleasure.21.Man: That“s a beautiful dress you have on! Woman:_（分数：2.00）A.Actually, I don“t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC.Yes, I think soD.No, it“s not that beautiful. Yours is better22.Waiter: Good afternoon._? Customer: I think I“ll start off with a cup of sou

47、p. What kind of soup do you have today?（分数：2.00）A.Are you ready to orderB.What to eatC.Ready to eatD.Who“d like to see the menu23.Man: Excuse me, madam. May I sit here?Woman: _（分数：2.00）A.No, you can“t.B.Yes, you may take the chair.C.Of course not.D.I“ m afraid it“ s taken.24.Cindy: _ ? Rebecca: No,

48、what happened? Cindy: They let him go as he is suspected to be cheating.（分数：2.00）A.Did you know JohnB.Did you like JohnC.Did you hate JohnD.Did you hear about JohnGCT 工程硕士（英语）-试卷 35 答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there ar