【考研类试卷】2015年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2015年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.oneness of man and nature（分数：2.00）_3.FOB price（分数：2.00）_4.civil society（分数：2.00）_5.Nietzsche ( German philosopher)（分数：2.00）_6.vested interest group（分数：2.00）_7.global governance（分数：2.00）_8.grassrootism（分数：2.00）_9.Nirvana（分数：2

2、.00）_10.G20（分数：2.00）_11.ecological red line（分数：2.00）_12.renaissance（分数：2.00）_13.quantitatively easy monetary policy（分数：2.00）_14.populism（分数：2.00）_15.strategic petroleum reserve（分数：2.00）_16.high-net-worth families（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_18.依宪治国（分数：2.00）_19.中国共产党十八届四中全会（分数：2.00）_20.中日甲午战争 120周年纪念（分数：2.00）_21

3、.社会主义核心价值观（分数：2.00）_22.反腐风暴（分数：2.00）_23.南水北调工程（分数：2.00）_24.城乡协调发展（分数：2.00）_25.食品安全（分数：2.00）_26.社会抚养费（分数：2.00）_27.房地产泡沫（分数：2.00）_28.阿里巴巴上市（分数：2.00）_29.基督教、佛教与伊斯兰教(世界三大宗教)（分数：2.00）_30.百年孤独（分数：2.00）_31.苏州刺绣（分数：2.00）_32.中国传统文化传承与创新（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_34.Starting a new book is a risk, j

4、ust like falling in love. You have to commit to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb on the front. But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces arent always right. Sometimes people advertise themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into i

5、t you realize that theyre something completely different. Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize theres so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told yo

6、u. You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. Youre unsure. Its a big commitment lugging this tome around. Maybe this book wont be that great but youll feel guilty about putting it down. Maybe itll be so awful youll keep hate-reading or just set it down immediately and never pick it up ag

7、ain. Or maybe youll come back to it some night, drunk or lonelyneeding something to fill the time, but it wont be any better than it was when you first started reading it. Maybe youre worn out. Maybe youve taken some time off from reading because the last few books you read just werent worth it. Do

8、they even write new, great works of literature anymore? Maybe that time you fell in love with a book before will just never happen for you again. Maybe its a once in a life-time feeling and youre never gonna find it again. Or something exciting could happen. Maybe this will become your new favorite

9、book. Thats always a possibility, right? Thats the beauty of risk. The reward could actually be worth it. You invest your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is empathy and a new understanding and pure wonder.（分数：2.00）_35.汉译英_36.早年墨子接受的是儒家的教育，早期儒家的学校教育都是以“六艺”，即礼、乐、射、御、书、数作为教

10、学的基本课程，墨子早年学习的内容就是这些知识。青年时期的墨子学习勤奋用功，淮南子.主术训说他和孔子一样“皆修圣贤之术，通六艺之论”，说明他和孔子一样是位精通儒家“六艺”的读书人。不过，墨子最感兴趣的是射、御、书、数这类科学知识课程，尤其是有关各种机械制造的原理、技术方面的知识。墨子后来成为一名木制手工专家，正是从此开始的。墨子也熟悉除木工以外的其他各种工匠技艺。诸如丝染、皮革、制陶、建筑、冶金等。他平时在谈话和教育弟子时，也常用各种工匠的技艺来打比方、论证问题。与此同时，墨子还总结了数学、物理、力学等各种理论，既精通各种手工技术，又精通科学理论，这是墨子的一大特色，也是后来墨学的一个基本特色。

11、（分数：2.00）_2015年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.oneness of man and nature（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：天人合一)解析：3.FOB price（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：离岸价格)解析：4.civil society（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：公民社会，市民社会)解析：5.Nietzsche ( German philosopher)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：尼采(德国哲学家)解析：6.v

12、ested interest group（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：既得利益集团)解析：7.global governance（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：全球治理)解析：8.grassrootism（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：草根主义)解析：9.Nirvana（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：涅槃(超脱一切烦恼的境界)解析：10.G20（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：20 国集团)解析：11.ecological red line（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：生态保护红线)解析：12.renaissance（分数：2.00

13、）_正确答案：(正确答案：文艺复兴)解析：13.quantitatively easy monetary policy（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：量化宽松货币政策)解析：14.populism（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：民粹主义)解析：15.strategic petroleum reserve（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：战略石油储备)解析：16.high-net-worth families（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：高净值家庭)解析：17.汉译英_解析：18.依宪治国（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：governance of

14、 the country on the basis of its constitution)解析：19.中国共产党十八届四中全会（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee)解析：20.中日甲午战争 120周年纪念（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the 120th anniversary of the SinoJapanese War of 18941895)解析：21.社会主义核心价值观（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：core socialist valu

15、es)解析：22.反腐风暴（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the anti-corruption storm)解析：23.南水北调工程（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：South-to-North Water Diversion Project)解析：24.城乡协调发展（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：balanced development between urban and rural areas)解析：25.食品安全（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：food safety)解析：26.社会抚养费（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：social ma

16、intenance fees)解析：27.房地产泡沫（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the real estate bubbles)解析：28.阿里巴巴上市（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Alibabas listing)解析：29.基督教、佛教与伊斯兰教(世界三大宗教)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Christianity，Buddhism and Islam(the three major religions in the world)解析：30.百年孤独（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：One Hundred Years of Solitude)解

17、析：31.苏州刺绣（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Suzhou embroidery)解析：32.中国传统文化传承与创新（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the inheritance and innovation of the traditional Chinese culture)解析：二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_解析：34.Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to commit to it. You open the pages knowing

18、a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb on the front. But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces arent always right. Sometimes people advertise themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that theyre something completely different. Either there was some

19、 good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize theres so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told you. You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. Youre unsure. Its a bi

20、g commitment lugging this tome around. Maybe this book wont be that great but youll feel guilty about putting it down. Maybe itll be so awful youll keep hate-reading or just set it down immediately and never pick it up again. Or maybe youll come back to it some night, drunk or lonelyneeding somethin

21、g to fill the time, but it wont be any better than it was when you first started reading it. Maybe youre worn out. Maybe youve taken some time off from reading because the last few books you read just werent worth it. Do they even write new, great works of literature anymore? Maybe that time you fel

22、l in love with a book before will just never happen for you again. Maybe its a once in a life-time feeling and youre never gonna find it again. Or something exciting could happen. Maybe this will become your new favorite book. Thats always a possibility, right? Thats the beauty of risk. The reward c

23、ould actually be worth it. You invest your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is empathy and a new understanding and pure wonder.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 开始阅读一本新书恰似坠入爱河，是场冒险。你得全身心投入进去。翻开书页之时，从封底或从封面的简介中，你或许会对它有些许的了解。但谁也说不准，对吧?那些零碎的片断并不总是正确的。 有时人们自我推销时是一种形象，等你深入了解后，你会发现他们又完全是另一

24、种模样了。要么是拙作获得了某种出色的市场推销，要么是故事的叙述流于表面。阅读过半后，你方才发觉：这本书其实远不止于此，而这只有依靠自己才能感悟。 开始时你读得很慢，故事开始展开，而你心存犹疑。阅读这样的巨著是一项艰巨的任务。或许它并不如你想象中的那么精彩，可半途弃读会使你觉得内疚。又或许，故事真的很烂，你要么咬牙苦读下去，要么立刻放弃，束之高阁。又或许在某个酒醉或孤寂的夜晚，你又重新拿起这本书只为打发时间。不过，它并不会比你初次阅读它时好。 或许你已疲惫至极。或许因为上次读的几本书让你觉得不值得一读，你已暂时不再阅读。他们还会写出新的优秀文学作品吗?也许之前那样爱上某本书的时刻再也不会出现了。

25、也许那是千载难逢的感觉，而你永远不会再感受到。 也许激动人心的事会发生。也许这本书会成为你新的最爱。总会有这个可能，不是吗?这正是冒险的魅力。你的所得事实上可能物有所值。你在字里行间播撒时间和才智，收获同情心、新的理解和纯粹的惊叹。)解析：解析： 本文选自 Gaby Dunn的经典散文恋爱与读书(Love and Books)。通过对读书产生的细致入微的体会，作者用生动的语言描述了一个人接触一本新书时的状态以及阅读好书与拙作时可能产生的不同心情与感悟。文章语言非常细腻，翻译时，译者应尽量让自己融入作者描绘的情境，并将这种感受带给译文读者。35.汉译英_解析：36.早年墨子接受的是儒家的教育，早

26、期儒家的学校教育都是以“六艺”，即礼、乐、射、御、书、数作为教学的基本课程，墨子早年学习的内容就是这些知识。青年时期的墨子学习勤奋用功，淮南子.主术训说他和孔子一样“皆修圣贤之术，通六艺之论”，说明他和孔子一样是位精通儒家“六艺”的读书人。不过，墨子最感兴趣的是射、御、书、数这类科学知识课程，尤其是有关各种机械制造的原理、技术方面的知识。墨子后来成为一名木制手工专家，正是从此开始的。墨子也熟悉除木工以外的其他各种工匠技艺。诸如丝染、皮革、制陶、建筑、冶金等。他平时在谈话和教育弟子时，也常用各种工匠的技艺来打比方、论证问题。与此同时，墨子还总结了数学、物理、力学等各种理论，既精通各种手工技术，又

27、精通科学理论，这是墨子的一大特色，也是后来墨学的一个基本特色。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Mozi was educated with Confucianism in his early years. The early school education of Confucianism was based on a curriculum called the “Six Arts“ of ceremonial protocol, music, shooting, riding, writing and mathematics. The knowledge that Mozi le

28、arned in his early years was from those subjects. In his youth, Mozi was a diligent student. In “Major Admonitions“ of Huannanzi, Mozi is described with the following words: “Similar as Confucius, he studies thoughts of sages and is good at the Six Arts“, which shows that he was a scholar well versed in the Six Arts just as Confucius. However, Mozi was most interested in such scientific courses as shooting, riding, writing and mathe