【考研类试卷】2013年重庆大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2013年重庆大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.OPEC(分数:2.00)_3.GNP(分数:2.00)_4.SOHO(分数:2.00)_5.CBD(分数:2.00)_6.non-governmental organization(分数:2.00)_7.air pollution index(分数:2.00)_8.European debt crisis(分数:2.00)_9.fiscal cliff(分数:2.00)_10.middle income trap(分数:2.00)_11.cu
2、ltural deficit(分数:2.00)_12.market entry(分数:2.00)_13.spot trade(分数:2.00)_14.international litigation(分数:2.00)_15.source language(分数:2.00)_16.domesticating translation(分数:2.00)_17.汉译英_18.文化市场(分数:2.00)_19.创新型国家(分数:2.00)_20.环保产业(分数:2.00)_21.私营经济(分数:2.00)_22.综合国力(分数:2.00)_23.存款准备金率(分数:2.00)_24.反倾销(分数:2.0
3、0)_25.法律援助(分数:2.00)_微博_高铁_28.农民工(分数:2.00)_29.诗经(分数:2.00)_编钟_针灸_32.当地派出所(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉_34.Last week, the Pew Research Center released a report called “The Rise of Asian Americans, “ offering a portrait seemingly full of good news. Asian Americans, Pew said, are on the whole mor
4、e educated, affluent and happier than other Americans. They hew more strongly to family values and an ethic of hard work. And, quietly, these 17 million Asian Americans have surpassed Hispanics as the largest and fastest-growing cohort of immigrants to the U. S.The report made headlines everywhere:
5、“Asian Top of the Immigration Class“ was a typical one. The leading advocacy groups for Asian Americans were silent for a beat. Then they decried the report. It was “disparaging, “ “shallow, “ “disturbing“. It perpetuated a patronizing stereotype of Asians as dutiful nerds, a “model minority“. It ov
6、erlooked the true cultural diversity of the Asian population and obscured the struggles and pain of countless Asians.Rarely in either the Pew report or in the advocates“ responses was this possibility raised: both the good and the bad could be true at the same time.Welcome to race in America. It may
7、 be 2012, and we may have a black President, but public discussion of race remains inexorably, insanely binary. American race talk used to be literally black-and-white, leaving no room for other colors. Now the problem is it“s figuratively black-and-white. For all our rainbow multiculturalism, there
8、 are still basically two choicesin or out, mainstream or opposition, powerful or powerless. Sometimes the labels white and black are used, but they signify more than hue or actual demographythey signify polarity and any cognitive dissonance must be resolved to one or the other.This is why those Asia
9、n-American advocates felt they had to blast the Pew report. When forced by the media to choose between telling an achievement story or an injustice storyIs yellow white or black?they felt compelled to choose the latter. That“s understandable. There is privation and injustice in Asian Americafrom hig
10、h poverty among Hmong(苗族)refugees to forgotten elders in Chinatown to the health struggles of Pacific Islandersand if activists privileged enough to have a voice use it to express complacency or self-congratulation, then they aren“t doing their job.(分数:2.00)_35.汉译英_36.经济发展必须与环境保护相协调。经济发展是人类自身生存和进步所必
11、需,也是保护和改善地球环境的物质保证。对许多发展中国家来说,发展经济、消除贫困是当前的首要任务。在解决全球环境问题时,应充分考虑发展中国家的这种合理的迫切的需要。国际社会应该作出切实努力,改善发展中国家在债务、贸易、资金等领域面临的困难处境,促进其经济发展。同时,各国的经济发展不能脱离环境的承受能力,应该实行保持生态系统良性循环的发展战略,实现经济建设和环境保护的协调发展。 保护环境和发展离不开世界的和平与稳定。在推进世界环境保护和发展事业的同时,各国应致力于本国的稳定,维护地区与世界的和平,通过谈判和平解决一切争端,反对诉诸武力或以武力相威胁。(分数:2.00)_2013年重庆大学英语翻译基
12、础真题试卷答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_解析:2.OPEC(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:石油输出国组织)解析:3.GNP(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:国民生产总值)解析:4.SOHO(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:在家上班族)解析:5.CBD(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:中央商务区)解析:6.non-governmental organization(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:非政府组织)解析:7.air pollution index(分数:2.00)_正
13、确答案:(正确答案:空气污染指数)解析:8.European debt crisis(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:欧洲债务危机)解析:9.fiscal cliff(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:财政悬崖)解析:10.middle income trap(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:中等收入陷阱)解析:11.cultural deficit(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:文化逆差)解析:12.market entry(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:市场准入)解析:13.spot trade(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:现货贸易)解
14、析:14.international litigation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:国际诉讼)解析:15.source language(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:源语言)解析:16.domesticating translation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:归化翻译)解析:17.汉译英_解析:18.文化市场(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:cultural market)解析:19.创新型国家(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:innovationoriented country)解析:20.环保产业(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(
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