【考研类试卷】2013年华东师范大学考博英语真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2013年华东师范大学考博英语真题试卷及答案解析(总分:156.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.A good teacher must know how to_his students to work hard at the subject he teaches.(分数:2.00)A.mortifyB.motivateC.multiplyD.muster2.We need all information_to the economic aspects of that companys activities.(分数:2
2、.00)A.perceptibleB.pertainingC.periodicD.persistent3.Our hotel can_double the number of guests participating in your conference.(分数:2.00)A.ascribeB.accommodateC.assertD.avert4.Most adults do not feel_to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.(分数:2.00)A.compatibleB.considerateC.competentD.co
3、nfidential5.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky.(分数:2.00)A.ascendingB.elevatingC.floatingD.lingering6.Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their_ and the importance you place upon the relationsh
4、ip.(分数:2.00)A.solidarityB.priorityC.superiorityD.hospitality7.It was a very difficult examination, _he passed it with distinction.(分数:2.00)A.consequentlyB.moreoverC.neverthelessD.likewise8.He is a/ an_and well-behaved child, but his parents worry about him for he talks too little.(分数:2.00)A.obedient
5、B.transientC.consciousD.passionate9.He is the only person who can _ in this case because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.(分数:2.00)A.testifyB.chargeC.accuseD.rectify10.As the details of the project were rather vague, we decided to_the proposal.(分数:2.00)A.reclaimB.resignC.rejectD.resemble
6、11.It is from the earliest times_men have studied the world around them with interest.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whereC.howD.that12._we had not made any mistakes in the calculations!(分数:2.00)A.But forB.If onlyC.LetD.Without13.How difficult it is_the modern world without oil.(分数:2.00)A.imaginingB.imaginedC.to
7、 imagineD.having imagined14.Man is superior to animals_he uses language to convey his thoughts.(分数:2.00)A.thatB.in thatC.whenD.in which15.Reading_the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.(分数:2.00)A.rectifiesB.prolongsC.minimizesD.furnishes16._a position
8、with the company, I would have shown myself at the reception.(分数:2.00)A.Had IB.Have IC.Should ID.Had I had17.Most of what Bill said was_; only one or two minor points he made were not closely connected with the matter being discussed.(分数:2.00)A.reliableB.relativeC.relatedD.relating18.I like this jac
9、ket better than that one, but it costs twice_.(分数:2.00)A.as muchB.so muchC.that muchD.too much19.Young drivers under 25 have the highest number of accidents while those over 50 have_.(分数:2.00)A.the lessB.the leastC.the fewerD.the fewest20.Fred always_doing the washing-up by saying that he is busy wo
10、rking in the garden.(分数:2.00)A.gets out ofB.gets over withC.gets rid ofD.gets through with21.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to_.(分数:2.00)A.take it downB.take it upC.take it overD.take it in22.Without a doubt, _the key issue in the Presidents campaign.(分数:2.00)A.is
11、taxation going to beB.is going taxation to beC.is going to be taxationD.taxation is going to be23.Catherine wont mind if you_her workload she needs the extra money.(分数:2.00)A.amount toB.add toC.put upD.go on24.The exchange of goodwill mission greatly _ a better understanding between the two countrie
12、s.(分数:2.00)A.carries outB.brings aroundC.breaks outD.contributes to25._the assignments are turned in before the end of this week.(分数:2.00)A.See it thatB.Make it sure thatC.Assure thatD.See that26.Light waves and heat waves are all electromagnetic. _are radio waves.(分数:2.00)A.SomeB.SuchC.AsD.So27.Eve
13、ry object in the universe,_large or small, has a tendency to move towards every other object.(分数:2.00)A.howB.soC.be itD.whether being28.Have a word with the manager_if hes willing to reduce the price.(分数:2.00)A.and to seeB.and seeC.and seeingD.so to see29.I think we_buy this one. Were not going to f
14、ind anything cheaper.(分数:2.00)A.may as wellB.would likeC.may wellD.can possibly30.In a few days youll be_by one of our staff and asked to complete a quick questionnaire.(分数:2.00)A.touchedB.contactedC.connectedD.associated二、Cloze(总题数:1,分数:40.00)Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disaster
15、s only after one has just struck them.【C1】_that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still【C2】_in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U. S. history, on【C3】_TV. Anyone who didnt know it before shou
16、ld have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made【C4】_worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our【C5】_to work together before everything goes to hell. Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the【C6】_condition. In A. D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthq
17、uake, and the locals immediately went to work【C7】_, in the same spot until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a【C8】_of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at【C9】_themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than
18、 we【C10】_did about the dangers we face. But it turns【C11】_that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is【C12】_the storm, the quake or the【C13】_itself. More often, it is ourselves. So what has happened in the year that【C14】_the disaster on the Gulf Coast? In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers h
19、as worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. They have got the walls to【C15】_they were before Katrina, more or less. Thats not【C16】_, we can now say with confidence. But it may be all【C17】_can be expected from one year of hustle. Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use bus
20、es and trains to【C18】_the sick and the disabled. The city estimates that 15,000 people will need a【C19】_out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The【C20】_with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.ToB.ByC.OnD.For
21、(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.freshB.obviousC.apparentD.evident(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.visualB.vividC.liveD.lively(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.reluctanceB.rejectionC.denialD.decline(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.naturalB.worldC.socialD.human(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.revisingB.refiningC.rebuildingD.ret
22、rieving(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.reviewB.reminderC.conceptD.prospect(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailing(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.neverB.everC.thenD.before(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.upB.downC.overD.out(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.merelyB.rarelyC.incidentallyD.accidentally(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.surge
23、B.spurC.surfD.splash(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.ensuedB.tracedC.followedD.occurred(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.enoughB.certainC.conclusiveD.final(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.butB.asC.thatD.those(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.exileB.evacuateC.dismissD.displace(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.rideB.tr
24、ailC.pathD.track(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.conventionsB.notificationsC.communicationsD.negotiations三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:5,分数:50.00)Is happiness proportional to income to the money a person has? Is a man with two rooms and loaves of bread happier than a man with only one of each? Clearly poverty and
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