2016年江苏省连云港中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2016 年江苏省连云港中考真题英语 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. -Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. -He is _ pride of us. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / 解析：考查冠词的用法。 句意： -董桂军是连云港爬上珠穆拉玛峰的第一个人。 -他是我们的骄傲。第一空是序数词与定冠词 the 连用；第二空

2、pride 是名词 “骄傲 ”，特指是我们中的骄傲。故选 C。 答案： C 2. -Yan Jiashuo, a _ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. -Wow, shes great, isnt she? A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old 解析 ：考查复合形容词的用法。 句意：闫佳硕是一个 10 岁的女孩，已经获得了国际大师的奖励。 -哇，她真伟大，是吗？这里 空格处缺少的是定语，所以用复合形容词作定语，数词 -

3、名词（单数） -形容词，用连字符 year 用单数的形 式。故选 A。 答案： A 3. - _ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 解析： 考查感叹句的用法。 句意： -多么大的暴风雨呀！ -是的，这个城镇已经经历了在过去的十年里最严重的洪水。这里是感叹句，其结构是 What a/an+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他； What+形容词 +名词

4、+主语 +谓语 +其他； How+形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语 +其他；这里heavy 是形容词，所以用 how，故选 A。 答案： A 4. -Shall we take a car? -No, we _. Its only five minutes walk. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt 解析： 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： -我们乘车吗？ -不，没有必要，仅仅 5 分钟的步行。A. cant 不能； B. mustnt 禁止； C. neednt 不必； D. couldnt 不能。根据 Its only five minutes wal

5、k.可知， 5 分钟的步行是没有必要乘车的，故选 C。 答案： C 5. Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the year-Coco Lee. A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：请注意！最后的奖励是年度最佳歌手 - Coco Lee。 A. lent借； B. introduced 介； C. donated 捐赠； D. presented 颁赠。根据 to the best singer of the

6、 year可知，这是在颁奖，故选 D。 答案： D 6. -The fire _ at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. -Im sorry to hear it. A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out 解析 ： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： -大约在当地时间 3 点的时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃放烟火搞庆祝活动。 -听到这件事我很难过。 A. broke out 爆发； B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出

7、去； D. put out 扑灭。 Break out 可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选 A。 答案： A 7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch （火炬） began _ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A. it B. its C. its D. itself 解析： 考查代词的用法。 句意： 2016 年里约热内卢的奥林匹克运动会的火炬于 5 月 3 日在巴西开始了为期 95 天的传递旅行。 A. it 它； B. its 它的； C. its 它是； D. itself 它自己。空格处缺少的是定语，所以用形容词性物主代词， 故

8、选 B。 答案： B 8. -Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. -Yes, its a major way of _ for them. A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： -对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。 -是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。 A. suggestion 建议； B. vacation 假期； C. production 成果，产品； D. communication 交流，通讯。根据常识可

9、知学习手语的目的是 交流，故选 D。 答案： D 9. -Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? -Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 解析：考查动词的时态。 句意： -比利和安娜最后找到方法了吗？ -是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据 and后的动词 did 可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选 B。 答案： B 10. -Are you a fan of the scie

10、nce TV show Super Brain? -Yes, Im always _ by these peoples great brainpower. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： -你是科技电视节目最强大脑的粉丝吗？ -是的，我总是对那些人的智力感到很吃惊。 A. tired 累的； B. amazed 吃惊的； C. bored 厌烦的； D. satisfied 满意的。对于他们的高的智慧感到吃惊。故选 B。 答案： B 11. -What film do you like best? -The

11、 Martian. It _ shows a lot of imagination, _ has a sense of humor. A. too to B. neither nor C. either or D. not only hut also 解析： 考查连词的用法。 句意： -你最喜欢什么电 影？ -火星人，它不仅展示了许多想象的 空间而且还有幽默感。 A. too to 太 不能； B. neither nor 既不 也不； C. either or或者 或者； D. not only hut also 不仅 而且。因为前面提到的是最喜欢的电影，所以应该这两方面都是肯定的，故选 D

12、。 答案： D 12. - _ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? - From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 解析： 考查疑问词辨析。 句意： -法国的中国第 6 届电影节持续多长时间？ -从 5 月 24 日到7 月 19 日。 A. How often 多久一次； B. How soon 还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many 多少次。根据答语时间段，故选 C。 答案

13、： C 13. Dont worry. There is _ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 解析 ： 考查不定代词的用法。 句意：不要担心，你的电视机没有毛病，只不过是停电了。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没有事情； C. anything 任何事情； D. everything 每件事情。根据 Its only because of power cut 可知，是停电了不是电视机坏了，故选 B

14、. 答案： B 14. -What did Max just say to you? -He asked me _. A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意： - Max 刚才给你说了什么？ -他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除 B；因为主句的动词时 asked 是过去式， 所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除 C。根据句意故

15、选 A。 答案： A 15. -What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? -_! Well have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not 解析：考查交际用语 。 句意： - Hairy，下个月去上海的迪士尼乐园吗？ -好主意，我们将在那里玩的很幵心。 A. Good luck 祝你好运； B. Never mind 没关系； C. Sounds great 听起来不错； D. Certa

16、inly not 当然不。 -故选 C。 答案： C 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 16 from Xian did it. On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to N

17、orthwestern Poly technical University 17 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 18 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 19 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.

18、 To 20 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 21 got one chance. We were sad when they said 22 . But slowly, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 23 25 yuan. Some made use of their

19、 talents 24 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 25 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts （手工） . This showed its 26 to learn a special skill, he said. Living was hard, 27 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went

20、to different places to finish tasks in a 28 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned 29 to persuade （说服） others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensi

21、ve necklace, he said, we would 30 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet. 16. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是来自西安的学生能够做到。 A. teachers 教师；B. students 学生； C. workers 工作； D. waiters 服务员。根据 On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School At

22、tached to Northwestern Poly technical University 17 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.可知，这里指的是 学生，故选 B。 答案： B 17. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in 解析： 考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意： 4 月 10 日 ，来自西北科技大学附属学校的 60 多名学生参加了一元都市生存计划。 A. took a look at 看 一 看； B. took photos of 照相 ； C. too

23、k care of 照顾 ； D. took part in 参加 根据后面 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.可知，是参加活动，故选 D。 答案： D 18. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival 解析： 考査 名词及语境的理解。句意：青少年的慈善机构叫无痕滲透 开 展了这项活动。 A. activity 活动； B. party 聚会 ;C. celebration 庆祝 ;D. festival 节日。根据 Students had to live and they had to deal with

24、 a lot of _19 tasks.可知，这是一项活动，故选 A。 答案： A 19. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：学生不得不要处理困难的事情。 A. easy 容易的； B. hard 困难的； C. perfect 极好的； D. secret 秘密。根据 Students had to live 及 saw how hard life was. 可知，应该指的是困难的事情，故选 B。 答案： B 20. A. make trouble B. make paper C. make money D. ma

25、ke music 解析： 考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：为了挣钱，许多学生不得不做兼职，并且看到生活是多么的难。 A. make trouble 制造麻烦； B. make paper 造纸； C. make money 挣钱；D. make music 制造音乐。根据 many students looked for part-time jobs 可知，这里指的是找工作挣钱，故选 C。 答案： C 21. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly 解析： 考查副词及语境的理解。句意 ：张琪悦 14 岁了，问了 10 多个旅馆终于有了一个机会

26、。A. finally 最后，终于 ;B. quickly 快； C. recently 最近； D. suddenly 突然。 根据 asked more than 10 restaurants for a job 可知，问了那么多的旅馆，最后怎样，故选 A。 答案： A 22. A. hello B. thanks C. yes D. no 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我们说 “不 ”时，我们很伤心。 A. hello 你好； B. thanks谢谢； C. yes 是的； D. no 不。根据 Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restau

27、rants for a job 可知，有 10 多次被拒绝，所以听到说 “不 ”时，很伤心，故选 D。 答案： D 23. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在当了一个月的服务生之后，他得到了 25 元。 A. borrowed 借； B. paid 支付； C. got 得到； D. spent 花费。因为句子的主语 是 he，所以句子的谓语动词用 get 得到，故选 C。 答案： C 24. A. by B. from C. with D. about 解析： 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：一些人利用自己的天赋在公园或

28、购物广场通过唱歌和跳舞来挣钱。 A. by 通过； B. from 来自； C. with 和； D. about 关于。根据 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.by 后加 doing，故选 A。 答案： A 25. A. him B. her C. them D. us 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：走过的许多人注意到并且帮助他们。 A. him 他； B. her 她； C. them 他们； D. us 我们。根据上文可知，上句指的是学生，故选 C。 答案： C 26. A. important B. difficult

29、C. possible D. interesting 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这就表明学习一门技能是重要的。 A. important 重要的； B. difficult 困难的； C. possible 可能的； D. interesting 有趣的。根据 to learn a special skill 可知，故选 A。 答案： A 27. A. or B. if C. as D. hut 解析 ： 考査连词及语境的理解。句意：生活是很难的，但是完成这项任务是不容易的。 A. or或者； B. if 如果； C. as 因为； D. but 但是。根据前后的关系，表示转折关系

30、，故选 D。 答案： D 28. A. long B. short C. right D. wrong 解析： 考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们去了不同的地方在短时间内来完成任务。 A. long长的 ;B. short 短 的； C. right 对的； D. wrong 错误的。 答案： B 29. A. where B. why C. how D. when 解析： 考査副词及语境的理解。句意： A. Where哪里； B. why 为什么； C. How怎样； D. When什么时间。 根据 The most amazing one was when they had to exch

31、ange things with a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.可知，要在半个小时内完成，所以这里指的是短时间内，故选 C。 答案： C 30. A. show B. bring C. afford D. give 解析： 考査动词及语境的理解。句意：我们把积攒的钱都给了西藏的贫穷的学校。 A. show展示； B. bring 带来； C. afford 买得起； D. give 给。短语 give sth. to sb 把某物给某人，故选 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满

32、分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Time zone: Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age: 18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒 ) shops & hotels are the only places where alcoh

33、ol can be bought. Dangers: Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity: 240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones: Australian international code is 61. Road rules: Left hand

34、side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking: Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outd

35、oors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety: ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends. 31. The above information is most probably taken f

36、rom a (an) _. A. science magazine B. education newspaper C. travel guidebook D. horror novel 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文内容是关于旅行应该注意的问题，所以这种文章可能在旅行指南上有可能见到， 故选 C。 答案： C 32. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _. A. smoking is not allowed in lots of places B. people can buy alcohol anywhere

37、with ID C. people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags D. when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line 解析： 细节理解题 卞醜 Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.可知，在许多地方吸烟是不允许的，

38、 故选 A。 答案： A 33. If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _. A. drive on the right hand side B. hire a car with his drivers license C. drive at the speed of 120kmh on highways D. drive his car without wearing the seat belt 解析： 细节理解题。 If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers li

39、cense.可知，在旅行的时候，随身携带驾照可以雇一辆车，故选 B。 答案： B B The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo - a logo that flies. Its a new form of advertising in the sky thats never been used before. Its a differ

40、ent way to market your products, logos, and events. These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气） ,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a

41、 day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds. Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white n

42、ow, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future. Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment. 34. Flogos are mainly used to _. A. advertis

43、e in the sky B. make funny bubbles C. improve weather conditions D. see colorful clouds 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Its a new form of advertising in the sky thats never been used before.可知，它是用来做广告的方式，故选 A。 答案： A 35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment? A. Because they can float high and last for a

44、long time in the sky. B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles. C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive. D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves. 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第 一 句 because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from pla

45、nts and leaves. 可知，故选 D。 答案： D 36. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _. A. can fly for hours in the sky all day B. can have different colors at present C. may be influenced by the weather D. may be the cheapest way of advertising 解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句 depending on the weather conditions.可推知，

46、这种广告受天气的影 响，故选 C。 答案： C 37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Machines - Used for Flogos! B. Flogos - Logos that fly! C. Advertising - Made of Fruits! D. Clouds - Like Mickey Mouse! 解析 ： 标题归纳题。根据本文叙述了一个新的广告形式 Flogo-a logo that flies，故选 B. 答案： B C You love reading, but y

47、ouve read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. Youre planning to go to the library, but dont know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, its easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors youve enjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books.