【学历类职业资格】英语写作基础自考题-19及答案解析.doc

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1、英语写作基础自考题-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：37，分数：70.00)1.Iraqs fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_2.He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university en

2、trance exam last year. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_3.It began to shake noticeably as soon as the plane lifted off the runway. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_4.I saw a rabbit right under the tree when I was on my way home. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_5.He felt that the world had come to an end when h

3、e wasnt chosen for the football team. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_6.There are ten eggs in the nest, but only one chicken was hatched. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_7.It requires steady nerves to do the job safely. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_8.It takes time and money to learn to type. (periodic sen

4、tence)（分数：2.00）_9.I began reading my favorite novel as soon as I got home from school. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_10.There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular body. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_11.He did not dare to form a guess even in his mind. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_1

5、2.Summer is the most enjoyable season for many people. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_13.He stumbled into his bed after his long walk, tired and sleepy. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_14.She got a medal in the Olympic Games, according to China Daily reports. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_15.The plane beg

6、an to shake noticeably as soon as it lifted off the runway. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_16.The story book is my favorite of all the books here. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_17.I bought some potatoes in the market this morning. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_18.He played the violin well because he had

7、 been trained in it from an early age. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_19.I bought some books in the bookshop yesterday. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_20.There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular body. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_21.There are many famous scientists in the history o

8、f China. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_22.The men of the expedition put their faith in Washingtons leadership after they were completely out of touch with their families for over two years. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_23.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended. (periodi

9、c sentence)（分数：2.00）_24.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_25.Alan did not know that he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_26.The meeting had already starte

10、d when he arrived. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_27.There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_28.Jane walked out of his life, bursting into tears as she left the room. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_29.The community college is making it ea

11、sier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_30.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_31.My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_32.The enemy ran aw

12、ay as soon as they saw our flag. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_33.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor. (simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_34.Don Hall who is a reporter works for our local newspaper. (simple sentence)（分数：1.00）_35.The film was over. We had dinner at an expensive restaurant. (simp

13、le sentence)（分数：1.00）_36.Han Solo is one of the heroes of Star Wars. He is a brave but self-centered pilot. (simple sentence)（分数：1.00）_37.Jules is sweet. He is considerate. He is loving. (simple sentence)（分数：1.00）_二、B(总题数：11，分数：22.00)38.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against hi

14、s chest did Johnson know he had won the race. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_39.When they meet after years of separation, old friends are often shocked and embarrassed. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_40.As the lecture is long and important, I hope you will come early. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_41.In our launc

15、hing satellites, computers play a key role. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_42.At 29, he became a general of the Red Army. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_43.In spite of the jeers of his contemporaries, Richard Wangner became one of the most successful composers of all the time. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_44.Tal

16、king and laughing, the children are walking along the street. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_45.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_46.When he saw the thief, he called the police. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_47.Despite its sho

17、rtcomings, education remains the single best means of economic advancement. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）_48.I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener“)（分数：2.00）_三、B(总题数：4，分数：8.00)49.It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. Th

18、e snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li.（分数：2.00）_50.Former American President, Ronald Reagan, died at the age of 93. (19112004). He was the oldest president in American history.（分数：2.00）_51.We should not rely so heavily on oil, coal and uranium. They are overused. Co

19、al and oil are non-renewable. Uranium is also non-renewable.（分数：2.00）_52.Louis was eyeing the perfume. She was carrying a purse. The purse was already open. The clerk turned around. Louis put the perfume in the purse. The store manager told the judge that he had seen it all.（分数：2.00）_英语写作基础自考题-19 答案

20、解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：37，分数：70.00)1.Iraqs fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(When Iraqs fallen dictator Saddam Hussein was brought to court, he refused to answer any

21、questions or recognize any of his crimes.)解析：解析 原句是一个含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的松散句，要转化为掉尾句。转化时只需要把when 引导的从句提前，而将表示句子中心意思的后半句移至句尾，在从句和主句之间插入逗号即可。译文：当萨达姆侯赛因被带上法庭后，这位伊拉克已下台的统治者拒绝回答任何问题，也拒绝承认任何指控罪行。2.He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. (periodic s

22、entence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to an end.)解析：解析 原句是一个含有由 when 引导的表时间的状语从句的松散句，在将其变为掉尾句时，只需将状语从句部分提前(而表示句子中心意思的主句移至句尾)即可。译文：当他去年高考失败时，他感到世界都快终结了。3.It began to shake noticeably as soon as the plane lifted off the runway

23、. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(As soon as the plane lifted off the runway, it began to shake noticeably.)解析：解析 此题要求把松散句改为掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾。4.I saw a rabbit right under the tree when I was on my way home. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(When I was on my way home, I saw a rabbit right under

24、the tree.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为掉尾句。掉尾句要求把句子的中心意思放在句末。这句话的中心部分是“I saw a rabbit right under the tree”，把它放在句尾即可。5.He felt that the world had come to an end when he wasnt chosen for the football team. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(When he wasnt chosen for the football team, he felt that the world had com

25、e to an end.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为掉尾句，所以只需把中心意思“he felt that the world.”移至句尾即可。6.There are ten eggs in the nest, but only one chicken was hatched. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Only one chicken was hatched, although there are ten eggs in the nest.)解析：解析 中心句是 There are ten eggs in the nest，根据掉尾句规则，应将中

26、心句置后，修饰语提前。因两句存在转折和让步关系，而用连词 although。7.It requires steady nerves to do the job safely. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(To do the job safely requires steady nerves.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为掉尾句。即把中心意思“requires steady nerves“放在句尾，而把“to do the job safely”提到句首，不定式作主语，强调了中心意思“requires steady nerves“。8.It takes

27、 time and money to learn to type. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(To learn to type takes time and money.)解析：解析 此题要求把松散句改为掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾。这句话的中心意思是 it takes time and money，所以把它移至句尾就需要用不定式作主语。9.I began reading my favorite novel as soon as I got home from school. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案

28、：(As soon as I got home from school, I began reading my favorite novel.)解析：解析 此句要求把松散句改为掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾。10.There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular body. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(If you want to build a muscular body, there are many exercises to do.)解析：解析 此题要求把松散句改为

29、掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾，此句话的中心意思是there are many exercises to do，把它放在句尾，把条件状语从句放句首即可。11.He did not dare to form a guess even in his mind. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Even in his mind, he did not dare to form a guess.)解析：解析 此题要求把松散句改为掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾，此句中，中心意思在前面“he did not dare to form a guess”。12

30、.Summer is the most enjoyable season for many people. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(For many people, summer is the most enjoyable season.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为掉尾句。即把句子的中心意思移到句尾，“summer is the most enjoyable season”是这句话的中心意思，所以把它移到句尾。13.He stumbled into his bed after his long walk, tired and sleepy. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(After his long walk, tired and sleepy, he stumbled into his bed.)解析：解析 此题要求把句子改为掉尾句。即把句子的中心意思移到句尾，“he stumbled into his bed af