【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-8及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.A good idea _ him that he should buy a used car with the money. A. hit B. struck C. beat D. caught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.As he crossed the room to the instrument, he knew that the gun was still _. A. aimed at B.

2、shot to C. pointed about D. fired against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It was _ that we went for a picnic in the country. A. such nice a day B. such nice day C. so nice a day D. so nice day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You know that the longer it takes, _ off he is. A. the worse B. the bad C. die worst D. the rotten（分数：1

3、.00）A.B.C.D.5.He tries his best to _ himself in business. A. fix B. put C. found D. establish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Hardly it grew dark than C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The p

4、olice warned people to be _ guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush. A. in B. with C. to D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It was Mother _ first saw that there was something wrong with me. A. that B. which C. whom D. who（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She noticed that my head fell backwards _ she tried to feed

5、 me. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.His family _ a big family and the family _ to argue about some important things. A. are; likes B. is; likes C. being; like D. is; like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Richard never asked his pupils to pay for _ he taught them. A. that B. which

6、 C. what D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He has devoted the better part of his life _ a cure for cancer. A. to finding B. to find C. finding D. found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ evening came the two men stored at an inn, _ they stayed for the night. A. While; where B. When; where C. Where; when D. While; when（分

7、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)14.decent（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.aim（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.agent（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.alert（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.appearance（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.government（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.defiance（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.amusement（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.broken（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.

8、enchant（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.instrument（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.killer（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.fireplace（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.glorious（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.silence（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.breathe（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)things important whatever someone bails furthersense formally inv

9、olved particular bow meanThere werent any competitive sports. But we were U U 1 /U /Uin lots of activities and we were organized, but not in the U U 2 /U /Uthat there were wars of finding out who had won and who had lost. We played U U 3 /U /Ulike everyone else, but no one kept the score. Even if we

10、 did U U 4 /U /Utake part in the games we played, no one was a winner though U U 5 /U /Umight have won. It was only the moment. If you beat someone by pulling a U U 6 /U /Uand arrow and shooting the arrow further, it only meant that you shot the arrow U U 7 /U /Uat that moment. Thats all it tasted.

11、It didnt mean you were better in any way U U 8 /U /U. It just meant that at that U U 9 /U /Utime the arrow went further, maybe it was just the reason you let the bow go. These kinds of things are very U U 10 /U /Uto me and that is why I am talking about them.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

12、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：20.00)One tune U U 1 /U /Uanother Agent X played, occasionally U U 2 /U /Uat Pappy. Suddenly the music U U 3 /U /U, and from the strings came the sweet notes of an old folk song. The cabin was filled U U 4 /U /Uglorious sound. Agent X

13、 was playing U U 5 /U /Uthan he had ever played in his life. Pappy Richards stood enchanted, the defiance in his eyes giving way to a look of U U 6 /U /U.The gun was now pointed U U 7 /U /Uthe floor. When the final notes of the song died U U 8 /U /U, Pappy U U 9 /U /Uthe gun in a corner.“Well, stran

14、ger,“ Pappy said, “that was first-class fiddling. Maybe youll stay U U 10 /U /Udinner and play some more for us.“（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：6，分数：18.00)30.In the story “A Fiddle and the Law“, Cal Richardss father told Agent X that he liked

15、the way he talked and the way 1. He guessed that the agent was a decent person.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_31.Agent X finally succeeded in winning Pappys trust by 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_32.When Pappy Richards found Agent X, who had come to arrest his son, was a decent man, he decided to 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_33.When he

16、saw the violin hanging on the wall, Agent 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_34.The next day as the village clock struck twice, 1, a bearded man came up the street toward the sheriffs office.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_35.As he crossed the room to the instrument, he knew that 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：13.00)36.我们一定不要对这些不合理

17、的要求让步。（分数：3.00）_37.如果你在任何地方看到这个人，就去报警。（分数：2.00）_38.据说新的方案下周公布。（分数：3.00）_39.她姐姐的怒气逐渐平息了。（分数：3.00）_40.我花了两小时做练习。（分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-8 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.A good idea _ him that he should buy a used car with the money. A. hit B. struck C. beat

18、D. caught（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他突然想到一个他应该用这些钱买一辆二手汽车的好主意。“(想法或念头)突然想到；猛地意识到”用 strike sb. 。答案为 B。2.As he crossed the room to the instrument, he knew that the gun was still _. A. aimed at B. shot to C. pointed about D. fired against（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据题干可知题意是“当他进入房间走向仪器的时候，他知道那支枪仍然对准了他”。aim

19、作为不及物动词用，意为“瞄准、对准”，后面跟介词 at表示瞄准的目标；shoot 作为不及物动词用，意为“射击、涉猎”；point 作为不及物动词用，意为“指向、指出、指明(+at/to)，对准、朝向(+to/towards)”；fire 作为不及物动词用，意为“开火、射击(+at)”，可见从题意和词的用法来说只有 aim正确。答案为 A。3.It was _ that we went for a picnic in the country. A. such nice a day B. such nice day C. so nice a day D. so nice day（分数：1.00）

20、A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“那天天气特别好，我们去乡下野餐了。”本题考查固定搭配 so+adj+a/an+名词和such+a/an+adj+名词，应正确区分。A、B、D 项错误。答案为 C。4.You know that the longer it takes, _ off he is. A. the worse B. the bad C. die worst D. the rotten（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查英语中“越越”的表达。它的写法为“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”，此题中只有 A项中 worse是比较级，题意为“你知道时间越长，

21、他会变得越糟糕”。答案为A。5.He tries his best to _ himself in business. A. fix B. put C. found D. establish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查固定用法“establish oneself in”。此短语意义和用法同于“set oneself up in”，意为“做工作、从事”，此题选择 D项，其他选项没有此用法。答案为 D。6._ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Har

22、dly it grew dark than C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark than（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查固定句型的意义和用法。No sooner.than 意为“一就”，hardly/scarcely.when意为“刚一就”，not until 意为“直到才”，根据题意此题应选择 C项，题意为“直到天渐渐变黑，他才意识到天色太晚不能回家了”。答案为 C。7.The police warned people to be _ guard against pickpockets duri

23、ng the Christmas rush. A. in B. with C. to D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查固定短语“警惕”的表达。“on guard against”意为“对有防备、警惕、警戒”，此题选择 D项，此题意为“警方警告人们在圣诞节购物期间要警惕扒手”。答案为 D。8.It was Mother _ first saw that there was something wrong with me. A. that B. which C. whom D. who（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查强调句。此题中强调的是“

24、妈妈”，是人，所以选择 who。答案为 D。9.She noticed that my head fell backwards _ she tried to feed me. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. however（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题意为“她注意到我的脑袋向后重重摔去，这时她不顾一切的想扶起我”，要填入那个词关键是看前后两个句子是什么关系，根据题意可以看出，后句的发生是在前句发生的时候才发生，所以答案选择 A。答案为 A。10.His family _ a big family and the family _

25、to argue about some important things. A. are; likes B. is; likes C. being; like D. is; like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查“family”一词的词义理解。family 可以作为抽象名词“家庭、家”讲，这时谓语动词用单数，当作为集合名词“家人”来讲，谓语动词用复数，此题中第一个“family”是抽象名词“家”，第二个是集合名词“家人”，所以选择 D项。答案为 D。11.Richard never asked his pupils to pay for _ he taught the

26、m. A. that B. which C. what D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查宾语从句代词的选择。宾语从句中如果用 that，that 在句子中不充当任何成分，其他代词要根据从句中所缺的成分来选择，此题中从句中缺少宾语，所以 what合适。答案为 C。12.He has devoted the better part of his life _ a cure for cancer. A. to finding B. to find C. finding D. found（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查 devote的用法。

27、devote 的一般用法是 devote.to(doing)sth. ，其中 to为介词，不可省略，后面跟动名词或名词，因此 BCD的用法是错误的。答案为 A。13._ evening came the two men stored at an inn, _ they stayed for the night. A. While; where B. When; where C. Where; when D. While; when（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查连词 when、while 和 where的用法和区别。when 既可指时间点，也可指时间段，因此后面的动词可

28、以是终止性的或是延续性的；但是 while只指一段时间，因此后面的动词是延续性的，所以第一空应该填入 when。后面的句子是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词 inn在从句中作地点状语，因此只能选择 where。答案为 B。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)14.decent（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/s/）解析：15.aim（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ei/）解析：16.agent（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ei/）解析：17.alert（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正

29、确答案：*）解析：18.appearance（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：19.government（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.defiance（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ai/）解析：21.amusement（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/z/）解析：22.broken（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：23.enchant（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：24.instrument（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/tr/）解析：25.kil

30、ler（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：26.fireplace（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：27.glorious（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：28.silence（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/s/）解析：29.breathe（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)things important whatever someone bails furthersense formally

31、 involved particular bow meanThere werent any competitive sports. But we were U U 1 /U /Uin lots of activities and we were organized, but not in the U U 2 /U /Uthat there were wars of finding out who had won and who had lost. We played U U 3 /U /Ulike everyone else, but no one kept the score. Even i

32、f we did U U 4 /U /Utake part in the games we played, no one was a winner though U U 5 /U /Umight have won. It was only the moment. If you beat someone by pulling a U U 6 /U /Uand arrow and shooting the arrow further, it only meant that you shot the arrow U U 7 /U /Uat that moment. Thats all it tast

33、ed. It didnt mean you were better in any way U U 8 /U /U. It just meant that at that U U 9 /U /Utime the arrow went further, maybe it was just the reason you let the bow go. These kinds of things are very U U 10 /U /Uto me and that is why I am talking about them.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：involved）解析：解

34、析 根据句意，竞争性的运动并不多，但是我们却投入到了各种各样的运动中。be involved in意为“涉及，牵涉到里”，此处可引申为“投入到”。答案为 involved。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sense）解析：解析 根据句意，我们所参与的这些活动，在某种意义上讲又是无关输赢的战争。in the sense指“在一定意义上，从某种意义上”。答案为 sense。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：balls）解析：解析 play balls 意为“打球”，打球的话会有得分。本句作者想要表达的意思是，虽然我们像他人一样打球，但是没有人会在意得分。当动词 play后加球类运动时，一般不加定冠词 the

35、。答案为balls。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：formally）解析：解析 译文：即使我们正式玩起我们所玩的某项游戏，虽然最终有胜方，但是没人会自认为自己是赢家。formally 有“正式的”之意。答案为 formally。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：someone）解析：解析 玩游戏最终的胜方总是无法确定的，因此应该为泛指的“某人”，即 someone。答案为someone。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bow）解析：解析 根据后面的 shooting the arrow，可知此处讲的是拉弓射箭，因此应该用 bow。答案为bow。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：further）解析：解析 根据句

36、意，如果你射箭射得很远，那只能说明你在此时射得远。因此此处用 further，此处用比较级是因为跟对手有比较。答案为 further。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whatever）解析：解析 根据句意，成功只能停留在成功的那一刻，它无论如何也不能代表你在任何方面都做得很好。“无论如何”用 whatever。答案为 whatever。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：particular）解析：解析 译文：它只代表你在那个特别的时刻将弓箭射得比别人远。“在特别的时刻”为 at that particular time。答案为 particular。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：important）解析：

37、解析 be+adj+to+sb. 意为“对某人来说很”，此处作者提出了自己写这篇文章的原因是因为这些事情对他很重要，因此为 important。答案为 important。七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：20.00)One tune U U 1 /U /Uanother Agent X played, occasionally U U 2 /U /Uat Pappy. Suddenly the music U U 3 /U /U, and from the strings came the sweet notes of an old folk song. The cabi

38、n was filled U U 4 /U /Uglorious sound. Agent X was playing U U 5 /U /Uthan he had ever played in his life. Pappy Richards stood enchanted, the defiance in his eyes giving way to a look of U U 6 /U /U.The gun was now pointed U U 7 /U /Uthe floor. When the final notes of the song died U U 8 /U /U, Pa

39、ppy U U 9 /U /Uthe gun in a corner.“Well, stranger,“ Pappy said, “that was first-class fiddling. Maybe youll stay U U 10 /U /Udinner and play some more for us.“（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：after）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：glancing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：changed）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：with）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：better）解析：填空项 1:_ （正

40、确答案：wonder）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：toward）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：away）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：placed）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：for）解析：八、B(总题数：6，分数：18.00)30.In the story “A Fiddle and the Law“, Cal Richardss father told Agent X that he liked the way he talked and the way 1. He guessed that the agent was a decent person.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_