【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-7及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.They were playing basketball while I _ my homework. A. did B. had been doing C. had done D. was doing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Please _ this packet and tell me how much I have to pay if I send it by air to London. A

2、. estimate B. weigh C. calculate D. cost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _ from here. A. away far B. far away C. far D. away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.What is the life of a bird _ the love of a man? A. compared with B. comparing with C. compared in D. comparing to（

3、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same company. A. would not work B. will not work C. does not work D. did not work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The big trees stood there _ an umbrella covering the house. A. with B. without C. as D. like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.There was so much noise

4、that the speaker couldnt make himself _. A. hearing B. heard C. being heard D. to hear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The police accused him of setting fire to the apartment but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire. A. have been B. to be C. to have been D. having been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ a winter mor

5、ning, the stepmother told Aqiao to go out and cut some grass for sheep. A. In B. At C. For D. On（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Shes already made her reservation for next Sunday _? A. hasnt she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. hasnt it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.And what he had to say was always new and worth _. A. hear B.

6、 to be heard C. hearing D. to be hearing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.If he answers me so rudely when _ for a situation, how will he answer our customers politely and modestly? A. applied B. applying C. to apply D. apply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Sixth-grader Ivory Kelly finished up an English assign

7、ment at the blackboard. Then.Ping! Ping! He felt his head being hit. The 12-year-old knew just who was attacking him. He spun around and shouted at DeAngela Byrd. DeAngela claimed she was innocent. Then she called Ivory a “guinea pig (豚鼠).“ “Liar!“ he yelled back. Their teacher, Linda Mann didnt sen

8、d them to the principal. She didnt even make them stand in the hall. Instead, she sent them to work things out in a small storage room in the school. The room is Glengarry Elementarys mediation (调解) center.Mediation in school is a way to solve disputes without having teachers punish students. Kid me

9、diators are trained to listen to classmates accused of misbehaving or fighting. Without taking sides, the mediators help troubled kids come up with their own solutions. It usually takes no more than 15 minutes.At Glengarry, 30 students from third through sixth grades are trained to settle fights. Af

10、ter calmly discussing the attack and name calling with sixth-grade mediators, Michael Reese and Tracie Thacker, Ivory and DeAngela signed a pledge “not to mess with each other.Many U.S. elementary schools are starting to give kids more responsibility for discipline. In the past 10 years, one-tenth o

11、f the nations 86,000 public schools have staffed programs to resolve conflicts, mostly in middle or high schools. But educators want to begin more mediation programs sooner. They say elementary-age kids are even better at talking about their feelings and deciding on a fair solution than older kids a

12、re! When a teacher or principal is not involved, “kids talk more freely,“ says Glengarry Principal Loraine Johnson.So far, mediation seems to work well. In one survey of 115 Ohio elementary schools with mediation programs, two out of three noted a decrease in fights, and more than half said fewer ki

13、ds were being sent to the principals office. In New Mexico, reports of bad behavior in elementary schools have dropped 85% since mediation programs began.Glengarry mediator David Townlye says the method really works and not just in school. He used his new skills to help end a long-running battle bet

14、ween his grandmother and mother. “My grandmother thought my mother kept spending too much on flowers she planted outside our house,“ said David. “I let both of them talk. Finally, my mother agreed not to spend so much.“（分数：10.00）(1).What do the kid mediators do in the center?_ A. They provide a solu

15、tion for the kids who fight. B. They each defend a kid involved in the conflict. C. They listen to the kids talking about their disputes. D. They pick the punishment for the kids who misbehave.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which is not mentioned as a possible way for teachers to solve disputes according to t

16、he passage?_ A. Talking to the kids themselves. B. Sending the kids to the principal. C. Making the kids stand in the hall D. Sending the kids to the mediation center.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is one of the reasons that many schools have set up mediation programs according to the passage?_ A. There

17、is not enough staff to settle kid disputes. B. Schools want kids to be more responsible for discipline. C. Mediation skills are vital to kids in their later development. D. Kids enjoy listening to classmates who are accused of misbehaving.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The survey of schools in Ohio that parti

18、cipated in mediation programs_. A. indicates that teachers need to be mediators B. proves that mediation can stop all school violence C. reports that the programs are also effective at homes D. shows some schools have a decrease in bad behavior（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What can you infer from the passage

19、?_ A. Kids love working as mediators. B. Kids are better mediators than teachers. C. Not all kids become mediators at schools. D. School principals dont have to deal with students disputes.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)13.banquet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.berry（分数：1.00）填空

20、项 1:_15.chew（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.erawl（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.shallow（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.deer（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.earth（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.without（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.knee（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.shining（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.slowly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.stagger（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.stream（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.suck（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2

21、7.unwilling（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.vision（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)to which had by up but down ago with one of laterMum kept a really close eye on us when we were born, and as soon as she spotted something wrong she immediately fixed it U U 1 /U /U.Jackie, she tol

22、d women in the shop, had been born U U 2 /U /Uhis head tilted to one side and the doctor said only a special daily massage U U 3 /U /Uan expert would fix it up. And a few months U U 4 /U /U, Mum had him right herself. Then I was born with U U 5 /U /Uof my feet pointing upwards, so Mum got me leg iro

23、ns to fix it up.Mum was big and strong but she still U U 6 /U /Uto get various grown-ups to help hold me U U 7 /U /Uon the kitchen table U U 8 /U /Ustrap my legs into the irons which I had to wear all day and U U 9 /U /Uhurt. On the table I cried and screamed and fought, U U 10 /U /UMmn was never im

24、pressed with present grief if she thought it would lead to some future happiness, even after you were dead.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Two men walked slowly, one after another, through the shallow water of a stream.

25、 U U 1 /U /Uthey could see were stones and earth. The U U 2 /U /Uran cold over their feet. They had blanket packs U U 3 /U /Utheir backs. Suddenly, the man who followed U U 4 /U /Uover a stone. He hurt his foot badly and called: “Hey, Bill, Ive hurt my foot.“ Bill U U 5 /U /Ustraight on without look

26、ing back. The man was U U 6 /U /Uin the empty land, but he was not lost. He knew the way to their camp, where he would find food and bullets. He struggled to his U U 7 /U /Uand limped on. Bill would be waiting for him there, and U U 8 /U /Uthey would go south to the Hudson Bay Company. He had not ea

27、ten for days. Often he U U 9 /U /Uto pick some small berries and put them into his U U 10 /U /U. The berries were tasteless, and did not satisfy, but he knew he must eat them.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：6，分数：24.00)29.Through his restless sl

28、eep he dreamed of 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_30.As he dragged himself along, the sack became 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_31.At last the man killed the wolf with his last strength. 1 gave him enough strength.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_32.In Love of Life, the strange thing after the man was rescued was that 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_33.He

29、 wasnt sure 1. But he couldnt have it behind.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_34.He held the wolf with his teeth and killed it, then 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：18.00)35.我去书店的路上碰见一位老朋友。（分数：4.00）_36.我们昨天没有时间详细研究这个计划。（分数：3.00）_37.同学们在英语上狠下功夫，人人通过了考试。（分数：4.00）_38.孩子们终于安静下来开始做家庭作业了。（分数：4.00）_39.他放弃了，也就是说，他败了。（分数：3.00

30、）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-7 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.They were playing basketball while I _ my homework. A. did B. had been doing C. had done D. was doing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他们在打篮球的时候，我在做家庭作业。这句话是由连接词 while引导的一个时间状语从句，表示“一边一边”。由于主句用的是过去进行时，那么相应的从句也应该用过去

31、进行时，表示动作的同时进行。答案为 D。2.Please _ this packet and tell me how much I have to pay if I send it by air to London. A. estimate B. weigh C. calculate D. cost（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题只在考查准确理解词义。estimate 意为“估计、估算、估价、估量”，weigh 意为“称重量”，calculate 意为“计算、预测、推测”，cost 意为“花费”，从题干可看出是在邮寄包裹，当然选择“称重”。答案为 B。3.It is sai

32、d that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _ from here. A. away far B. far away C. far D. away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：据说，体育馆离这里有 3英里远，强调了具体的距离。四个选项中，away far 属错误搭配；far away 表示“离远”，与 near相对，C 项 far意思同 far away，都强调“远”，而不强调具体有多远；D 项 away在(某距离)处，可以表示具体的距离。答案为 D。4.What is the life of a bird _ the

33、 love of a man? A. compared with B. comparing with C. compared in D. comparing to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查固定短语的用法，根据题干可知题意是“和人的爱相比，鸟儿的生命又算什么”，因为 bird和 compare的关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词，A 项 compared with正确。没有 compared in这一用法。答案为 A。5.The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same company. A. would not w

34、ork B. will not work C. does not work D. did not work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个公司工作。”本题考查 would rather的用法。would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事，这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。在本句中用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟，所以本题要用 did not work。答案为 D。6.The big trees stood there _ an umbrella covering the house. A. with B. without C. as

35、 D. like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查介宾结构作状语。准确理解介词本身的含义是前提，with 意为“有、带着”，without意为“没有”，as 意为“作为(介词)、当时候(连词)”，like 意为“像(介词)、喜欢(动词)”，此题意为“那些大树站在那儿，一把伞遮住了那栋房子”，很显然应该填 like“像”。答案为 D。7.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _. A. hearing B. heard C. being heard D. to hear（分数：1.00）A

36、.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查分词作宾语补足语。题干意为“噪音如此的大以至于人们听不到扬声器的声音”，题中 speaker和 hear的关系是被动关系“被人们听到”，而又因为题中没有表示动作正在进行之意，所以不用进行时的被动语态，故选择 B项。答案为 B。8.The police accused him of setting fire to the apartment but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire. A. have been B. to be C. to have been D. having been（分数：1

37、.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查固定句型“否定做某事”。deny“否定”后跟动名词作宾语，此题应该选择 D项。答案为 D。9._ a winter morning, the stepmother told Aqiao to go out and cut some grass for sheep. A. In B. At C. For D. On（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查介词的用法。同作为时间介词用，in 后多跟表示时间范围较大的时间单位，如“季节、某年、某月”，on 后跟的是具体的某一天或是具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上，at 表示具体的时间点，如“在

38、八点钟”，此题中“在一个冬天的早上”具体到某天的早上，所以应用 on。答案为 D。10.Shes already made her reservation for next Sunday _? A. hasnt she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. hasnt it（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的范文原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，be 动词或是助动词与主句中保持一致，反问的对象应是主句中的主语，此题主语是 she，助动词是 has，主句中是肯定，所以应选择 A。答案为 A。11.And what he had to s

39、ay was always new and worth _. A. hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. to be hearing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查 worth的用法。worth doing sth. 为固定句型，不用被动语态但表示被动意义，此题中应是 worth hearing。答案为 C。12.If he answers me so rudely when _ for a situation, how will he answer our customers politely and modestly? A. appli

40、ed B. applying C. to apply D. apply（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查逻辑主语一致情况下，谓语动词时态的选择。此题中 if条件句中的主语 he就是when时间状语从句中的逻辑主语，这时逻辑主语可以省略，谓语动词直接用现在分词，此题选择 B，题意为“如果他在请求的时候和我说话就是如此的粗鲁，那么他又怎么能礼貌、谦逊地答复顾客呢”。答案为B。三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Sixth-grader Ivory Kelly finished up an English assignment at the blackboard. Then.

41、Ping! Ping! He felt his head being hit. The 12-year-old knew just who was attacking him. He spun around and shouted at DeAngela Byrd. DeAngela claimed she was innocent. Then she called Ivory a “guinea pig (豚鼠).“ “Liar!“ he yelled back. Their teacher, Linda Mann didnt send them to the principal. She

42、didnt even make them stand in the hall. Instead, she sent them to work things out in a small storage room in the school. The room is Glengarry Elementarys mediation (调解) center.Mediation in school is a way to solve disputes without having teachers punish students. Kid mediators are trained to listen

43、 to classmates accused of misbehaving or fighting. Without taking sides, the mediators help troubled kids come up with their own solutions. It usually takes no more than 15 minutes.At Glengarry, 30 students from third through sixth grades are trained to settle fights. After calmly discussing the attack and name calling with sixth-grade mediators, Michael Reese and Tracie Thacker, Ivory and DeAnge