【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-5及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A. will not be started B. is not started C. not be started D. not to be started（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.For your safety and the safety

2、 of others, always _ the traffic signals. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. be aware of D. look out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The old man couldnt say a word, just held lightly _ the boy. A. for B. with C. to D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It is essential that this application form _ as soon as possible. A. be

3、ing returned B. be returned C. to be returned D. will be returned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.You may tell a joke if it is in good taste. Here “in good taste“ means _. A. short B. interesting C. polite and appropriate D. not difficult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is suggested that the project _ until all the preparat

4、ions have been made. A. would start B. should start C. not to be started D. not be started（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He hesitated, not knowing _ to turn for help. A. whom B. who C. when D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He found _ to adapt himself to his new surroundings in the country. A. difficult B. it difficul

5、t C. that difficult D. that it difficult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.This young man could fix almost everything. He was _ of a jack-of-all-trades. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Although she has not appeared in a movie for over twenty years, her name is still familiar to

6、her fans, old and young _. A. together B. alike C. like D. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ he looked at the stranger who had asked him whether his parents were at home. A. From head to foot B. From hand to mouth C. From up and down D. From side to side（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I am for your proposal that the dis

7、cussion about future plans _. A. to be put off B. be put off C. should put off D. was put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I know she didnt pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _ but stupid. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. none（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ could give an old man greater pleasure than to

8、imagine he was back in childhood again. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted. But it was always beyond my _. A. reach B. catch C. control D. hand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The eleva

9、tor door slid open. The crowd inside let out a collective gasp of excitement. But no one was more excited than my room. This 110-pound woman is not normally rude, but suddenly she rushed through the door, nearly knocking over an elderly German tourist. My room wasnt interested in the sights; she jus

10、t wanted air. If theres one thing that frightens my morn more than packed spaces, its heights. We were now 889 feet above the Paris cityscape. Maybe we should have taken the Eiffel Tower off our “to do“ list.By the time I caught up with her, she had pressed her entire body against a huge steel girde

11、r (大梁). I couldnt help but laugh.“What?“ she said defensively, her arms wrapped around the support and her face flushed. “Im having a great time.“Yeah, I can tell. Lets go,“ I said.My mom replied, “I cant.“ Amidst the twinkling reflection of the City of Lights, I saw terror in her eyes. She was so s

12、cared of heights, she couldnt move.I was going to have to think of somethingand fast. “I know, Mom!“ I shouted, making her jump. “We dont have to get back in the elevator. We can walk all the way down.“ Before she could think about it, I took her arm and led her over to the stairs.Finally, after 20

13、minutes, we headed down the last flight. “See? That wasnt so bad.“I pushed on the steel exit gate. The gate didnt move. I felt a fit of panic. I pushed again, still no movement. I shoved again and again against the gate. Out of breath, I felt on the verge of tears.“Quest-ce que cest la probleme?“A y

14、oung French security guard stood on the other side of the gate. He repeated his question. The fact that I didnt understand French only made me panic more. I banged violently on the door, and rocked against itstill nothing.The guard smiled now. He pointed up and said in English, “The sign. Read it.“

15、I followed his pointing finger to a sign that hung above the gate. It said: “Tirez.“ I looked at the guard blankly. What did that mean?“The sign,“ the guard told me. “It says, Pull.“Stepping back, I stopped pushing the gate. I pulled instead. It swung open easily. Now my face burned with embarrassme

16、nt, not panic.“Karen, you really need to learn to relax,“ my mom said, laughing as she breezed past me.（分数：10.00）(1).Karen laughed at her morn because _. A. she was too nervous B. she was too excited C. she was having a great time D. she was standing against a huge girder（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which o

17、f the following did Karens mom suffer from?_ A. Fear of stairs and strangers. B. Fear of elevators and crowds. C. Fear of heights and crowded places. D. Fear of twinkling lights and steel girders.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When she saw her morn rushing out of the elevator, Karen _. A. thought it funny B.

18、regretted visiting the Tower C. decided to go down the stairs immediately D. felt embarrassed about her mothers rudeness（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What triggered Karens fear?_ A. She couldnt understand the guards directions. B. She thought she and her morn were locked in. C. She couldnt read the sign in F

19、rench. D. She saw terror in her moms eyes.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Choose the title that would not be appropriate for the article._ A. Tower of Terror B. Panic in Paris C. An Embarrassing Experience D. Landmark of Laughter（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)16.personnel（分数：

20、1.00）填空项 1:_17.collapse（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.oxygen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.jeep（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.ambulance（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.sympathy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.corps（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.dimly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.elderly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.encouragement（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Marine（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.marsh（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.

21、moan（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.laughter（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.lobby（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.funeral（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)always for must over would unless fixing from like seemed if up littleGrace died in the fall. She was a beautiful little girl. But she only lived a litt

22、le U U 1 /U /Utwo years. She died of polio and she suffered. She had a slight fever U U 2 /U /Ua couple of days, but it didnt seem U U 3 /U /Uanything and we just kept her in bed. And we U U 4 /U /Ucertainly have called the doctor, but the fever dropped, and she U U 5 /U /Uto be all right. So we tho

23、ught it had just been a cold. Then, one day, she was U U 6 /U /U, playing. Isabel was in the kitchen U U 7 /U /Ulunch for the two boys when theyd come in U U 8 /U /Uschool, and she heard Grace fall down in the living room. When you have a lot of children you dont U U 9 /U /Ustart running when one of

24、 them falls, U U 10 /U /Uthey start screaming for something. And, this time, Grace was quiet.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“Your son is here,“ she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times U U 1 /

25、U /Uthe patients eye opened. The medicine he had been given because the U U 2 /U /Ufrom his heart attack made his eyes weak and he only U U 3 /U /Usaw the young man in Marine Corps uniform standing outside the U U 4 /U /Utent. He reached out his hand. The Marine wrapped his strong fingers around the

26、 old mans limp U U 5 /U /U, squeezing a message of love and encouragement. The U U 6 /U /Ubrought a chair, so the Marine could sit by the bed.Nights are long in U U 7 /U /U, but all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit U U 8 /U /Uholding the old mans band and U U 9 /U /Uword

27、s of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse U U 10 /U /Uthat the Marine rest for a while. He refused.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：9，分数：18.00)32.In “Night Watch“, the kind-hearted Marine had 1 as the old mans son did.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Wh

28、ile crossing the street, the elder man 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.The wrong Marine proved, in a very human way, that there are people who 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.The Red Cross rushed the son to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.In Night Watch, the nurse did not know that 1 was not the old mans son until the death of the

29、old man.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.In “Night Watch“, a nurse found in a letter in the dying mans pocket that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.The nurse found out that the old mans son was a Marine by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.The story of Night Watch tells us that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.In the text Night Watch, the Marine wra

30、pped his strong fingers around the old mans limp ones, squeezing 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：4，分数：21.00)41.这本词典能够帮助你理解英语词汇。（分数：5.00）_42.他坚持过着简朴的生活。（分数：6.00）_43.不是所有的会员都出席了昨天的会议。（分数：5.00）_44.事情比预料的要好得多。（分数：5.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.

31、It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A. will not be started B. is not started C. not be started D. not to be started（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 题干译文：据介绍说，这个项目只有等万事俱备之后才可以开始。由 recommend引导的从句要用 should+动词原形的结构，其中 should可以省略。答案为 C。2.For your safety and the safety o

32、f others, always _ the traffic signals. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. be aware of D. look out（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 题干译文：为了自己和他人的安全，请随时注意交通红绿灯。本题考查固定词组的辨析。take care of表示“照顾，照料”；pay attention to 表示“关注，在意”；be aware of 表示“意识到”；look out 表示“向外看，小心”。答案为 B。3.The old man couldnt say a word, just h

33、eld lightly _ the boy. A. for B. with C. to D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 句意为：老人说不出话来，只是轻轻地抓着那个男孩。hold to 固定搭配，坚持，紧握。答案为 C。4.It is essential that this application form _ as soon as possible. A. being returned B. be returned C. to be returned D. will be returned（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：请将这份申请表尽快归还回来

34、。同样这里考查的是从句中虚拟语态的用法。其结构通常为 it is+形容词或过去分词+从句(用虚拟语气 should或省略 should+动词原形)的用法。根据句意“申请表被归还”，需用省略 should+动词原形的被动语态，即：(should) be returned。答案为 B。5.You may tell a joke if it is in good taste. Here “in good taste“ means _. A. short B. interesting C. polite and appropriate D. not difficult（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D

35、.解析：解析 此题考查常用语的意思。taste 本身意为“味道、感受、体验、品位”，“in good taste”意为“有趣的但不失文雅的”，B 项“有趣的”不能准确全面说明其含义，只有 C项“有礼貌的且恰当的”准确。答案为 C。6.It is suggested that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A. would start B. should start C. not to be started D. not be started（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：建议所有准备都就绪

36、之后这项工程再开始动工。本题考查虚拟语气的用法，“It is suggested/recommended that.(should) do.”，排除 A、C。又因 not.until表示“直到才”，符合句意。答案为 D。7.He hesitated, not knowing _ to turn for help. A. whom B. who C. when D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查宾语从句中关系副词的选用。此题乍一看上去应该选择 A，实际不然。题意为“他犹豫着，不知道求助”，“像某人求助”应该说“turn to sb. for help”，但是

37、此句中 turn的后面没有介词 to，所以不能选用关系代词作宾语，应选用副词“where”，表示“turn”的方向或是求助的门路。答案为 D。8.He found _ to adapt himself to his new surroundings in the country. A. difficult B. it difficult C. that difficult D. that it difficult（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：让他自己在这个城市里适应他的新环境，他感到是件困难的事。find+it+adj. 表示认为，感到，it 在此句中作 found的形

38、式宾语，真正的宾语是 to adapt.country这件事。答案为B。9.This young man could fix almost everything. He was _ of a jack-of-all-trades. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这个年轻人几乎什么都可以修理(安装)。他差不多是个百事通。固定搭配something of a.，差不多成(是)。答案为 C。10.Although she has not appeared in a movie f

39、or over twenty years, her name is still familiar to her fans, old and young _. A. together B. alike C. like D. all（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：虽然她已经有二十多年没有出现在电影里了，但她的名字对她的影迷来说仍是十分熟悉的，不分老少。表示“不管老少都一样”用副词 alike，A 和 C项常用作介词；all 表示三者或三者以上，不合题意。答案为 B。11._ he looked at the stranger who had asked him whether

40、 his parents were at home. A. From head to foot B. From hand to mouth C. From up and down D. From side to side（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题旨在考查“从头到脚”的表达。题干意为“他从头到脚地打量着那个问他的父母是否在家的陌生人”。答案为 A。12.I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _. A. to be put off B. be put off C. should put

41、off D. was put off（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 首先，由句意可知 plans与 put off(推迟、延迟)是被动关系，可排除 C。其次，在题干中，有一固定结构“proposal(建议)that sb./sth. (should)+动词原形+”。这样 plans后应为 should be put off，should 可省略。实际上，上述结构还有其他变形，如“sb. propose that.(should).”，“It is proposed that.(should).”。其他表示建议、要求语气的词也有类似用法，如：advise，demand，requi

42、re 等。答案为 B。13.I know she didnt pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _ but stupid. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. none（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我知道虽然她没有通过资格考试，可是她真的绝对不笨。根据句意，后半句应该表示“不笨”，nothing but 表示“只是，仅仅”，anything but 表示“决不，根本不”。答案为 A。14._ could give an old man greater pleasure tha

43、n to imagine he was back in childhood again. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“没有任何事情比让老人想象又回到了童年更能给他带来乐趣。”A 项 everything每件事情；B 项 nothing没有什么事情；C 项 anything任何一件事情；D 项 something一些事情。nothing与 than连用，表示没有什么事情比什么更怎么样。答案为 B。15.I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted. But it wa