【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题-8及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Eighty-two people were reported _ in the plane crash. A. to have injured B. to have been injured C. injured D. injuring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.If you had done as I told you, this _. A. should havent happened B. woul

2、dnt have happened C. didnt happen D. hadnt happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wild life in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.My teacher was supposed to _ Shanghai for London last week. A. leave B. have left C. leaving D

3、. having left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The students are all for Tonys proposal that the lecture _. A. be put off B. will be put off C. must put off D. should put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.His conservative ideas may _ him in the election campaign. A. fight against B. object to C. set against D. work against（分数：

4、1.00）A.B.C.D.7.When shall we start?Lets _ it at 8:30. Is that right? A. set B. meet C. make D. take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.When you travel alone around the country, you need a train _. A. plan B. list C. time D. schedule（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She is such an irritating woman; I dont know how you can _ her. A.

5、 stand up with B. stand with C. put up with D. put up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She often showed herself off by playing _ piano in public. A. / B. the C.a D. an（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He came here to be a miner but _ as a fanner. A. turned up B. brought up C. came up D. ended up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Things are n

6、ot always what they _. A. as B. seem C. like D. likely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.There is something wrong with my computer. Ill have it _. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. repairs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.My brother was told that he _ go to meet them at the airport. A. need not to B. needed not to C. need n

7、ot D. didnt need（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Youd better have that bad tooth _ out. A. pull B. pulling C. to pull D. pulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.All of the people in the room are _. A. mathematics teachers B. mathematics teachers C. mathematics teacher D. mathematics teacher（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.There is so much

8、 time left, so I can tell you about it _. A. in detail B. in short C. in all D. in whole（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.They are all _ to go to school. A. so old enough B. enough old C. so enough old D. old enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.She does not seem to have benefited _ her past experience. A. for B. to C. from

9、 D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Both what I say and _ are right. A. what I think B. what I thought C. my thinking D. my thoughts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A researcher says lead in the environment could be a major cause of violence by young people. Doctor Herbert Need

10、leman is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania. He presented his findings at the yearly meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.Doctor Needleman says the presence of lead in the brain changes the neurons that control actions. And he

11、 says that can cause a person to act in antisocial and criminal ways.Lead is a metal that is especially dangerous to babies and young children. They can get it into their bodies by breathing or swallowing lead dust, or by eating soil or pieces of lead paint. Children with high levels of lead can suf

12、fer brain and nervous system damage, learning disabilities, slow growth, headaches and hearing loss.In the nineteen seventies, Doctor Needleman found lower scores on intelligence tests even in children who did not have such signs of lead poisoning. After that, lead was removed from gasoline and pain

13、t in the United States. Yet many homes still have old lead paint.Lead was also used in older water pipes. In fact, officials just announced stronger testing and reporting requirements as of next year for lead in American drinking water.The newest research by Doctor Needleman shows that even very sma

14、ll amounts of lead in bones can affect brain development. A simple blood test can measure lead. But an X ray process is needed to measure levels in bone.In two thousand two, such tests were done on one hundred ninety young people who were in jail. The findings showed that their average levels were h

15、igher than normal.And, in nineteen ninety six, three hundred children were studied. Test scores showed higher levels of aggression and learning problems in those with increased levels of lead. Yet these levels were still considered safe by the government.Doctor Needleman and other experts say all th

16、is research shows that one way to reduce crime is to keep young children away from lead.That will not be easy. Just last week, the government warned Americans about charm jewelry with high levels of lead. An American company is now trying to recall almost three million of them.（分数：10.00）(1).The pass

17、age mainly tells us about _. A. the relationship between lead and childrens learning ability B. ways by which lead can get into human body C. ways to reduce crime D. the relationship between lead and human health and behavior（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, which of the following state

18、ments is true? _ A. Drinking water in America is likely to contain less lead next year. B. Paint that Americans are using does not contain lead. C. Small amounts of lead in bones cannot affect brain development. D. Lead is especially dangerous to old people.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the pass

19、age, which of the following statements is false? _ A. Lower scores on intelligence test were even found in children who did not have signs of lead poisoning. B. The 1996 study showed that the levels considered safe by the government did not affect childrens levels of aggression and learning problem.

20、 C. Doctor Needleman says lead in the brain causes antisocial and criminal behavior. D. Children with high levels of lead can suffer brain and nervous system damage, learning disabilities, slow growth, headaches and hearing loss.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The test conducted in 2002 on 190 young people who

21、 were in jail showed that high levels of lead may _. A. result in young peoples learning disabilities B. harm peoples physical health C. cause antisocial behavior D. affect peoples intelligence（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the word “recall“ in the last paragraph mean? _ A. remember B. take back C.

22、call for D. send back（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020.Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an

23、 android(机器人) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of an

24、droids-robots that look like human beings-which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two year old.The optimists say that by the year 2020 we will have created human

25、oids(机器人) with brains similar to that of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jo

26、bs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds: will robots become monsters? Will people themselve

27、s become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro computers, connected to the internet, in the future. People will have micro chips in various parts of their bodies, which will connect them to a wide variety of devices. Perhaps we should not exaggerat

28、e the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?（分数：10.00）(1).Kismet is different from traditional robots because it _. A. can think for itself B. has eyes, ears and lips C. can look after two

29、 year olds D. can express human feelings（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A common feature of the new generation of robots mentioned in the passage is that they _. A. can act like a mother B. have the mental ability of a two year old C. look and act like human beings D. can do entertaining work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(

30、3).Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? _ A. Its possible to plant micro chips in human bodies. B. Human beings will do less household work because of robots. C. No one is completely sure what technology will do for us in the future. D. Robots with human brains wil

31、l surely be created by 2020.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, future robots will be designed to do all the following except _. A. working in the space B. falling in love C. entertaining people D. thinking like a human being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the writers attitude to robots in t

32、he future? _ A. Critical. B. Hostile. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.detUe/Uctive / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.Uth/Uough / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.elecUtr/Uic / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.Uj/Uean / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.bUa/Ulance / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26

33、.awUare/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.Uar/Umy / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.Uq/Uueen / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.aUn/Uxious / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.idUio/Ut / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.lUu/Uxury / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.shUoo/Ut / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.Ush/Uift / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.valUu/Ue / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.Ui/Udeal / /（分数：0.

34、50）填空项 1:_36.tUy/Upical / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.Udr/Uag / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.acUc/Uident / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.besidUes/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.memUo/Urize / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)said discovered almost happened what examined themselvestry usual whether because fromM

35、r. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as U U 1 /U /U, but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he U U 2 /U /Uthat the car wasnt there. He called the police and told them U U 3 /U /Uhad happened, and they said that they would U U 4 /U /Uto find the car. When Mr. Smi

36、th came home U U 5 /U /Uhis office that evening, the car was back again is its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see U U 6 /U /Uit had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which U U 7 /U /U, “We are very sorry. We took your car U U

37、 8 /U /Uof an emergency.“ Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed U U 9 /U /Uvery much. When they got home, they found that thieves had taken U U 10 /U /Uevery thing they had in their apartment.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

38、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It was Mother who first saw that there was something wrong with me. I was about four months old U U 1 /U /Uthe time. She noticed that my head fell backwards U U 2 /U /Ushe tried to feed me. She attempted to correct this by U U 3 /U /Uher hand on the back of m

39、y neck to keep it steady. But when she took it away, back U U 4 /U /Uwould drop again. That was the first warning sign. Then she U U 5 /U /Uaware of other defects U U 6 /U /UI got older. She saw that my hands were clenched nearly all of the time; my jaws would U U 7 /U /Ulock together tightly, or th

40、ey would suddenly become limp and fall U U 8 /U /U. At six months I could not sit U U 9 /U /Uwithout having a mountain of U U 10 /U /Uaround me. At twelve months it was the same.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.The Emotional Bank

41、Account represents 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.Hans Christian Andersens own life story was like a fairy tale because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.The text Freedom in dying tells us that although we might have no choice concerning the losses we suffer in dying, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.Family relationship is like the 1

42、 in a way that as you begin to make deposits, you may see 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.The English are modest because they think that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.After the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his Great Idea, Mr. Budd was afraid that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.In Thank You, Maam, the boy tried to

43、snatch the womans purse because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.According to the writer of The Emotional Bank Account, if you dont forgive, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.In the text The Letter “A“, the author was lonely because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.In the text The Outside Chance, the author and his father often argued about 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十二、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)51.昨晚电视剧突然被特别新闻报道打断了。（分数：2.00）_52.他的生意做得不错，生活比以前富裕了。（分数：2.00）_