【学历类职业资格】河南省普通高校专升本专业英语真题2013年及答案解析.doc

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1、河南省普通高校专升本专业英语真题 2013年及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、Part I Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：40.00)1.Virtue and vice are before you ;_ leads you to happiness,_ to misery. （分数：1.00）A.former/latterB.the former/the latterC.a former /a latterD.the former/latter2.The earth is about _ as the room. （分数：1.00）A.as fif

2、ty time bigB.As big fifty timeC.fifty times as bigD.fifty as times big3.My sister is going to visit Xian with _ friends. （分数：1.00）A.other her two littleB.her other little twoC.her two other littleD.her two little other4.The little girl was left alone ,with _ to look after her. （分数：1.00）A.anyoneB.som

3、eoneC.not oneD.no one5.It was at the coffee bar _ she met her husband for the first time. （分数：1.00）A.whereB./C.thatD.which6.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph,dont you ?” “No ,officer.I _.This car cant do more than 80.”（分数：1.00）A.couldnt have beenB.may not have beenC.didnt need to beD.nee

4、dnt have been7.Dont let him catch you _. （分数：1.00）A.do that againB.doing that againC.to do that againD.done that again8.He was thoroughly ashamed _ so much money on such an ugly picture. （分数：1.00）A.for spendingB.with spendingC.to have spentD.of having spent9.I never dreamed I _ here discussing state

5、 affairs with the other deputies. （分数：1.00）A.would be sittingB.would had been sittingC.will have been sittingD.will be sitting10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you , _? （分数：1.00）A.are theyB.are all these dictionariesC.arent theyD.arent all these dictionaries11.Not until I shouted at the

6、top of my voice _ his head. （分数：1.00）A.he had turnedB.that he turnedC.he didnt turnD.did he turn12.Every means _ tried but without much result. （分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.has beenD.have been13.Its high time you _. （分数：1.00）A.started to workB.had stared to workC.will start to workD.would start to work14.We

7、required that the machine parts _ cast iron. （分数：1.00）A.is made ofB.be made fromC.is made byD.be made of15._,we could not have finished the work on time. （分数：1.00）A.But for their helpB.Was it not for their helpC.If they do not help usD.Should they offer to help us16.No sooner had he finished his spe

8、ech _ stormy applause broke out.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thanC.thenD.when17.Thats the doctor _ on the seriously wounded man. （分数：1.00）A.that be operatedB.that operated himC.who he operatedD.who operated18._,she knows Germany well. （分数：1.00）A.The child as she isB.As she is a childC.Child as she isD.A child as

9、she is19.There is something wrong with Stevens car , he must have it _. （分数：1.00）A.checkingB.checkedC.to checkD.check20.Her answer is not acceptable ,and _. （分数：1.00）A.neither am IB.mine is neitherC.either is mineD.neither is mine21.No one can function properly if they are _ of sleep. （分数：1.00）A.rid

10、B.declinedC.refusedD.deprived22.This kind of analysis _ the problem to its simplest form. （分数：1.00）A.reducesB.decreasesC.breaksD.displaces23.In the current economic climate it is fairly _ that unemployment will continue to rise. （分数：1.00）A.reliableB.predictableC.desirableD.indifferent24.This map car

11、ries a _ of one centimeter to ten kilometers. （分数：1.00）A.coordinateB.regulateC.adaptD.suit25.The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new county. （分数：1.00）A.coordinateB.regulateC.adaptD.suit26.The traitor was sent into _ to a remot

12、e island. （分数：1.00）A.expelB.extolC.excelD.exile27.Extensive reporting on television has helped to _ interest in a wide variety of sports an activities. （分数：1.00）A.generateB.gatherC.assembleD.yield28.During the process ,great care has to be taken to protect the _ silk from damage. （分数：1.00）A.sensible

13、B.delicateC.tenderD.sensitive29.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: severa; fishing boats were _ and many houses collapsed. （分数：1.00）A.wreckedB.tornC.spoiledD.injured30.Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. （分数：1.00）A.set

14、outB.set aboutC.set upD.set down_二、Part II Reading Comp(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Passage One “Loving a child is a circular business.The more you give,the more you get,the more you want to give.“Penelope Leachwon said.What she said proves to be true of my blended family.I was born in 1931.As the youngest of si

15、x children,I learned to share my parents love. Raising six children during the difficult time of the Great Depression took its toll on my parents relationship and resulted in their divorce when I was 18 years old.Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther awa

16、y from us after the divorce.Several years later,a wonderful woman came into his life and they were married.She had two sons,one of them still at home.Under her influence,we became a blended family and a good relationship developed between the two famliies.She always treated us as if we were her own

17、children.It was because of our other mother.Daddys second wife, that he became closer to his own children. They shared over 25 years together before our father passed away.At the time of his death, the question came up of my mother,Daddys first wife,attending his funeral.I will never forget the unco

18、nditional love shown by my step mother.When I asked her if she would object to mother attending Daddys funeral,without giving it a second thought,she immediately replied,“Of course not,honey.She is the mother of my children.“（分数：10.00）(1).According to the speaker, what contributed to her parents div

19、orce? （分数：2.00）A.Family violenceB.The Great DepressionC.Bad relationship between parents and their six childrenD.Her fathers disloyalty(2).“Loving a child is a circular business.The more you give,the more you get,the more you want to give.“How do you understand this sentence? （分数：2.00）A.Love is blin

20、d.B.Love is a business.C.Love breeds love.D.Love can tame the wildest.(3).What brought the father closer to his own children? （分数：2.00）A.His childrens efforts.B.His improved financial condition.C.His advanced age.D.His second wifes positive influence.(4).Which one is NOT true about the writers step

21、mother? （分数：2.00）A.a wonderful womanB.unconditional love shown to her step childrenC.positive influence on the blended familyD.caring for her own children only(5).What message does the writer want to convey in this passage? （分数：2.00）A.Divorce often has disastrous consequences.B.Happiness is hard to

22、find in blended families.C.The piety of the family relation should be respected in the highest degree.D.Love is the base of family relationship especially in blended families.Passage Two Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question

23、our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell an

24、d a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Th

25、ose who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not hero

26、es. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might st

27、ill be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision unce

28、rtain, and the committee meetings endless.（分数：10.00）(1).Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _. （分数：2.00）A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a

29、 large number of fans(2).According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _. （分数：2.00）A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD.they can make people feel stronger and mor

30、e confident(3).Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because _. （分数：2.00）A.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB.their performances do not improve their fans morallyC.their primary concern is their own financial interestsD.they are not clear about the principles they

31、should follow(4).Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _.（分数：2.00）A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with their forceful speechesC.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD.can provide an answer to the problem

32、s of their people(5).The author concludes that historical changes would _.（分数：2.00）A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC.take place ff there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders with attractive personalit

33、iesPassage Three Karen and Ken Mullin, a young professional couple in Cleveland, own fifty Cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house. Yet they rarely cook their Own meals; instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket And choose two portions of meat loaf and

34、a container of ready-to-serve potatoes “My Job,“ says Karen “is to poor the salad from the bag.“ A half-century after the first TV dinner was born, the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable,

35、step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf. Increasingly, tables in Americas kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who even bother with plates. According to Harry Blazer, an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that cam

36、e from a takeout counter increased by 24 percent in the past decade, “We thought the microwave would be a cooking device,“ says Harry Blazer, “but we find it reheating takeout pizza.“ Across the United States, entire business models are being transformed. supermarket takeout counters, formerly a pla

37、ce where unsold chickens were courted with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars and stir-fly stations. One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible: Americans have finally gotten the message that its bad to eat fried chicken, so they

38、re doing it at home where no one can see them. Of course, thee are people you wouldnt expect to cook at home, like Steve Traxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer, whose refrigerator contains little more than orange juice, wine and leftovers. Well, somebody must be using those cookbooks, right?

39、 “people dont have time to cook; I think theyre reading them in bed,“ says Rozanne Gold, author of a cookbook. Its not entirely a question of time. The takeout fashion is fueled, in part, by the popularity of foods like sushi, which even adventuresome American cooks are unlikely to try to make at ho

40、me. And takeout fills another need as well, for the atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner. （分数：10.00）(1).From the text we a 1a that the Mullins_. （分数：2.00）A.are experienced in cookingB.are expert at food shoppingC.often go dining out at a restaurantD.often eat ready-made food at home(2).The food indu

41、stry is approaching its final goal of_. （分数：2.00）A.freeing people of cooking at homeB.turning cows into meat loaf far peopleC.relieving itself of unpaid labor for peopleD.providing people with delicious TV dinners(3).We a infer from the text that some Americans _ . （分数：2.00）A.are too busy to cut or

42、palB.are too bay to use their tablesC.do not even are their platesD.do not even use the microwave(4).Supermarket takeout counters _. （分数：2.00）A.have sushi bas ad stir-fry stations nowB.used to process the lea-ova food for saleC.cooperate with high-end corporation cafeteriasD.used to court chickens o

43、f inferior with sauce(5).Takeout food is not only convenient but also enables Americans to _. （分数：2.00）A.avoid taking unhealthy foodB.follow the trend of eating outC.enjoy eating together at homeD.have time to improve their cookingPassage Four Faced with a mission-critical decision, who would you tu

44、rn to for advice? Someone you have great confidence in, surely. But several lines of research show that our instincts about where to turn to for counsel are often not completely correct. My research looks at prejudices that affect how people use advice, including why they often blindly follow recomm

45、endations from people whoas far as they knoware as knowledgeable as they are. In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie Mellon University, for example, I found that people tend to overvalue advice when the problem theyre addressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem is easy. In ou

46、r experiments, subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures, some of which were in focus and some of which were unclear. For each picture, subjects guessed twice: the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant. When the pictures were in focus, we found, subjects tended to discount the advice; apparently, they were