【学历类职业资格】河南省专升本英语-21及答案解析.doc

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1、河南省专升本英语-21 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The little boy saw the plane _ and burst into flames.（分数：1.00）A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch2.Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.（分数：1.00）A.known asB.known toC.known aboutD.known for3.From her co

2、nversation, I _ that she had a large family.（分数：1.00）A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived4.This question is too hard it is _ my comprehension.（分数：1.00）A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without5.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a _ from the bank.（分数：1.00）A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt6.Some cities

3、have passed laws that allow coal and oil _ only if their sulfur content is low.（分数：1.00）A.burningB.to burnC.being burnedD.to be burned7.Space vehicles were launched into outer space _ search of another living planet.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.inD.for8.You two have got a lot _.（分数：1.00）A.in generalB.in commo

4、nC.in allD.in any ease9.It is time to _ fields in which they are just as capable as men.（分数：1.00）A.keep women“sB.stop to keep women outC.keep women awayD.stop keeping women out of10.Frank“s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell _ the rest of the class.（分数：1.00）A.behindB.downC.offD.away fro

5、m11.Not until quite recently _ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.（分数：1.00）A.did I haveB.do I haveC.should I haveD.would I have12._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（分数：1.00）A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever13.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?（分

6、数：1.00）A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed14.We moved to London _ we could visit our friends more often.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.so thatC.in easeD.as if15.The grain output of this year is much higher than _ of last year.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what16._ helping those who are unwilling to help themselves?（分

7、数：1.00）A.What sense is it aboutB.What“s the point ofC.What“s the sense withD.What point is it in17.If I found the book, I _ it to you.（分数：1.00）A.will bringB.would have broughtC.would bringD.might have brought18.In some parks visitors are requested to keep _ the grass.（分数：1.00）A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

8、19.He works too hard. That“s _ is wrong with him.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whereC.whyD.what20.All _ is peace and progress.（分数：1.00）A.what is neededB.which is neededC.that is neededD.for our needs21.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom _ a thief broke into the house.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than2

9、2.In learning English we should not _ our students of their mistakes all the time.（分数：1.00）A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark23.These three teachers vary _ their manner of teaching.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in24.Who can it be? I“m quite _ a loss to guess.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.onC.inD.at25.The monitor

10、 _ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.（分数：1.00）A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented26.Have you any _ that you were not there at 9 o“clock last night?（分数：1.00）A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof27.The children looked up as the planes passed _.（分数：1.00）A.overallB.overheadC.outwa

11、rdD.forward28.Charles Dickens _ many wonderful characters in his novels.（分数：1.00）A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created29.Many young people find it harder to appreciate _ music than pop music.（分数：1.00）A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical30.If the wounded soldier had been given first _, he would n

12、ot have died.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention31.John will go to school the moment he _ his work.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.finishC.finishesD.would finish32.The surgeon“s advice was that the patient _ at once.（分数：1.00）A.to be operated onB.being operated onC.be operated onD.was operated on33.It is _

13、 one thousand students can live in it.（分数：1.00）A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a building that34.Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.（分数：1.00）A.does the manager makeB.did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes35.Even if

14、 he _ here, he would not be able to help us.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wereC.has beenD.will be36.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working37.Encouragement is sometimes much more _ than criticism.（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD

15、.extensive38.I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.（分数：1.00）A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am39.He demanded that we explain what was happening, _?（分数：1.00）A.hadn“t weB.didn“t weC.hadn“t heD.didn“t he40.He began to take politics _ only when he left school.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.ser

16、iouslyC.gravelyD.severely二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 1 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 2 speaker, with a good, strong, 3 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 4

17、 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 5 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 6 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 7 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen

18、 to him, and you will 8 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 9 according to what he is 10 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn“t 11 that he will indeed be able to act 12 on the stage, for there are very important 13 between the

19、 teacher“s work and the actor“s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 14 words each time he plays a certain part; 15 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 16 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully le

20、arnt words and actions seem 17 on the stage. A good teacher 18 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 19 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don“t understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of h

21、is students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 20 it as he goes along.（分数：20.00）A.payB.holdC.giveD.knowA.clearB.slowC.quickD.loudA.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasingA.actB.talkC.sayD.repeatA.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.ObserveA.forB.beforeC.behindD.withA.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.armsA.hearB.se

22、eC.thinkD.guessA.makingB.changingC.expressingD.givingA.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.sayingA.tellB.expressC.showD.meanA.goodB.badlyC.wellD.activelyA.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobsA.differentB.sameC.aboveD.followingA.justB.neverC.everD.evenA.readB.knownC.fixedD.writtenA.naturalB.realC.falseD.clearA.

23、isB.worksC.hasD.teachesA.groupB.partyC.classD.palyA.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for diffe

24、rent reasons; most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from place that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probab

25、ly the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon“. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse.

26、They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad

27、weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don“t. Maybe living things just like t

28、o travel.（分数：10.00）(1).The majority of animals migrate for _.（分数：2.00）A.placeB.safetyC.foodD.warmth(2).Salmon is known as a creature spending most of its life in _.（分数：2.00）A.warm waterB.fresh waterC.cold waterD.salt water(3).Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when _.（分数：2.00）A.they are shor

29、t of foodB.there is not enough spaceC.it“s getting warmer in the low landD.it“s getting colder in the mountains(4).The reason why the lobsters migrate is _.（分数：2.00）A.the bad weatherB.the depth of the oceanC.scientists“ lack of interestD.unknown(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.living thi

30、ngs on the moveB.the most famous migrationC.mice in northern EuropeD.migrating of lobsters五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)With the average number of children in a British family failing beneath 2.0, the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce (劳动力)

31、 is becoming smaller and the average age of the workforce is rising. This trend is quite worrying for the British economy. Why aren“t the British having as many children as they used to? Well, there is a whole range of reasons. One of them is that British people are now having their children at a mu

32、ch older age than before, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have children. Most young people today want a well-paid job, meaning they usually have to go to university. After years of study at university, they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they wan

33、t. They might then get married, but it“s very expensive to buy a house in the UK. The above also explains why British young people now don“t move out of their parents“ home until they are around 30 years old on average. It is not until they are 30 that they can afford to get married and start a new

34、life in a new home. It“s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1 tells us that _.（分数：2.00）A.the size of the workforce is becoming largerB.the population of the UK has been on the riseC.the workers of the UK are much younger than before

35、D.the average number of children in a British family is falling(2).Why do the British now have fewer children than before?（分数：2.00）A.They have a well-paid job.B.They don“t want to have children.C.They have their children at a much older age.D.They have no time to look after their children.(3).If Bri

36、tish young people want to get the job they want, they _.（分数：2.00）A.should have at least two childrenB.have to be more than 30 years oldC.should have been married for yearsD.need a few years of work experience(4).Why do British young people live with their parents till around 30?（分数：2.00）A.They can“t

37、 afford to buy a house.B.They haven“t got their children yet.C.They have to look after their parents.D.They are used to living with their parents.(5).What aspect of the UK is discussed in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Education.B.Families.C.Economy.D.Workforce.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Money is used f

38、or buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, in primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equa

39、l value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, salt, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made

40、 into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value. A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth b

41、ased on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face valuethe value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn“t show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments

42、now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really “ promises to pay “. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a world where “money“ in the form of coins and

43、paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.（分数：10.00）(1).“Barter“ (Paragraph 1) here means _.（分数：2.00）A.exchanging goods for moneyB.exchanging goods for goodsC.exchanging a sheep

44、 for anything in the marketD.exchanging money for goods(2).Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?（分数：2.00）A.Because they were durable and portable.B.Because they were recognizable.C.Because they were divisible.D.All of the above.(3).Coins were given value according to the exact am

45、ount of metals contained in them _.（分数：2.00）A.before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB.after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC.during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD.between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries(4).“Promises to pay“ (Paragraph 2) means _.（分数：2.00）A.possibili

46、ties to payB.necessities to payC.obligations to payD.opportunities to pay(5).A world without any money in the form of coins and paper is _.（分数：2.00）A.suitableB.possibleC.necessaryD.avoidable七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But so

47、me things we do know. First, we know that all men in the world have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language. And, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive l

48、anguage. There are many peoples whose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood; inde

49、ed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive way. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very compli