2016年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 1 2016年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，捕捉其大意，然后从 1625各题所 给 的四个选项 (ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she 17 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest,

2、to school, and to buy him, for the most parts such books as he needed. At one time, however. Henry wanted a 18 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 19 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done. _20

3、he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 21 . “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people,” He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to dear a path around his house. The 22 was accepted. When he had comp

4、leted this work, and received his pay, he went to _23 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar. When school began, Henry was 24 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the

5、first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 25 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way. 16. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。 successful 成功的； easy容易的； difficult困难的； important重要的。联系上句 Henry Bond was about ten

6、years old when his father died可知该选 C。 答案： C 17. A. agreed B. managed C. decided D. tried 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，她决定这样做。 agreed同意； managed管理； decided决定； tried努力。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 答案： C 18. A. seat 2 B. notebook C. schoolbag D. grammar 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，亨利为了加入一个班想要一本语法书。 seat座位； notebook笔记本； schoolbag书包；

7、 grammar语法。根据 in order to join a class,可推知想买一本语法书，所以选 D。 答案： D 19. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce 解析： 考查动词及语 境理解。句意：他的妈妈不能提供给他钱买它。 provide 提供； protect 保护； promise答应，许诺； produce生产。 provide sb with sth给某人提供某物，所以选 A。 答案： A 20. A. Because B. If C. As soon as D. Until 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：在早晨醒来时

8、，他发现下了深深的雪。 Because 因为； If如果； As soon as一 就； Until直到。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 答案： C 21. A. quietly B. slowly C. hard D. hardly 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：冷风吹得很厉害。 quietly 安静地； slowly 慢慢地； hard 困难的，努力地； hardly几乎不。形容风雨大常用副词 hard，所以选 C。 答案： C 22. A. offer B. agreement C. plan D. decision 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：这个提议被接受了。 offer提议

9、； agreement同意 ;plan计划； decision决定。联系上句 He rose: ran to the house of a neighbor: and offered his service to dear a path around his house.可 知该选 A。 答案： A 3 23. A. other B. another C. the other D. some 解析：考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：完成了这项工作，并收到了他的工资，他去了另一个地方。 other其他的，不能单独使用； another指多数中的 另一个； the other指两者中的另一； some

10、 些。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 答案： B 24. A. over B. in C. at D. with 解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：亨利坐在他的座位上，他是那里最快乐的小男孩。 over在 .上方，不接触。 in 在 里； at在； with和。表示在座位上习惯用介词 at，所以选 C。 答案： C 25. A. resulted B. arrived C. failed D. succeeded 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他不知道这句话是失败的，但他的尝试始终是成功的。 resulted 导致；arrived 到达； failed失败； succeeded成功。根据前面

11、的 fail结合连词 but可知该选 D。 答案： D 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分 ) A Dear Died, Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. But as I chose add read, and chose add read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to you. Youll soon be 8

12、4 years old, Dad， and you and I will have had 56 Fathers Days together. I didnt think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didnt realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly. Fifty years

13、 ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, well plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I dont understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I dont quite know how to tell you this, dad I dont lik

14、e carrots. but I like planting them with you. I guess what am trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Fathers Day is about more than a dad who brings home, money or shares a dinner. Its more about a dad deeply loving children who know

15、everything and wont listen to anyone. Its about sharing. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end. 4 Lover, Jenny 26. Where did Jenny go today? A. A garden. B. A shopping center. C. A cinema. D. A hospital. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中 Today I was at the shopping centre可

16、知 Jenny今天在购物中心，所以选 B. 答案： B 27. How old is Jenny now? A. 84. B. 56. C. 50. D.34. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中 I will have had 56 Fathers Days together.可知 Jenny今年五十六岁，所以选 B。 答案： B 28. What does the underlined words “the man” in paragraph 2 refer to (指 )？ A. An old man. B. A car driver. C. Jennys father. D. Jennys h

17、usband. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中 Youll soon be 84 years old,Dad可推知那个男人是 Jenny的父亲，所以选 C。 答案： C 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Its the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father. B. Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year. C. Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots. D.

18、Jenny would like to stay with her father. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知 Jenny想和她父亲呆在一起，所以选 D。 答案： D 30. What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph? A. Deep love for Dad. B. Best wishes for Dad. C. The importance of Dad. D. The beginning of Fathers Day. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知 Jenny在谈论对父亲的深深的爱，所以选 A。 答案： A

19、I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly. 5 When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable fri

20、end in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才 ) of my university. He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnt like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend ind

21、eed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient a

22、nd polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of f

23、riends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our fr

24、iendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate（毕业） . 31. The writer believes that an excellent friend _. A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowly C. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quickly 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 I think that a great friend is a great

25、artist who can change my feeling about life Greatly.可知作者认为一个伟大的朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变他对生活的感觉。所以选 C。 答案： C 32. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage? A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm hearted. C. He is good at maths. D. He likes art very much. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中 He i

26、s kind hearted and is always ready to help others, he was excellent in solving mathematics questions和 And now I still remember his strong will to study 可知王滔很善良，总是乐于帮助别人， 他有坚强的 意志，擅长数学，所以该选 D。 答案： D 33. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_”. A. bad B. not very good C. the best D. ver

27、y good 解析：词义猜测题。根据并列句 but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions.可知划线词的意思是“不很好”，所以选 B。 答案： B 6 34. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _. A. make good friends and learn from them B. have two kinds of friends, good and bad C. make our best friends successful D

28、. make less bad friends 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中 We know that we live in a society so we need a lot of friends. To me: Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.可知我们应该交好朋友并且向他们学习，所以选 A。 答案： A 35. Whats the best title for the passage? A. My

29、university life B. An unforgettable friend C. How to make friends D. How to learn maths well 解析： 标题归纳题。细读短文可知作者主要介绍了他最难忘的朋友王滔，所以选 B。 答案： B C Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong

30、. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it

31、could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new dink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily

32、life, please check the following helpful advice. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化 ) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is betwe

33、en meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of

34、the computer. 36. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created C. How Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的主题句 It is said that Chinese tea v/as discovered by King Shen Nong 可知该段 主要介绍了中国荼是怎样发现的，所以选 C。 答案： C 7 37. Dri

35、nking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _. A. help you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people l

36、ose weight可知饮茶有许多优点。它使人们感到不太累，清除体内的 热重，并帮助人们减肥。所以选 C。 答案： C 38. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher . Hed better drink _. A. Green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk 解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后 Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the c

37、omputer.可知绿荼是上班族的最佳选择。为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑的 辐射。 所以选 A。 答案： A 39. What can we infer(推断 ) from the passage? A. Dont drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可推知神农善于 创新

38、，所以选 D。 答案： D 40. The passage is mainly written to _. A. let us know tea was discovered B. give some advice drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea 解析： 主旨大意题。该文主要给出了一些对饮茶的建议，所以选 B。 答案： B 第 II卷（非选择题 一部分 共 65分） 第一节 听力填空题 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 l0分） 略 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材

39、料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，每个答案不多于 3个单词。 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 46 piece which was played on the erhu especially 8 moved me. I was made 47 (feel) sad and painful 48 (strong) . The piece 49 (name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 50 (move) pieces of music that Ive

40、 ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 51 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 52 was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 53 (instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known 54 his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the gre

41、atest Erhu masters play and praise. It 55 ( become ) one of Chinas national treasures. 解析： 46.句意：特别是用二胡演奏的那一曲感动了我。名词 piece 被定语从句 which was played on the erhu 限定，所以填写定冠词 The。 47. 句意：让我感到悲伤和强烈的痛苦。 be made to do sth被迫做某事，所以填写 to fell。 48. 句意：让我感到悲伤和强烈的痛苦。所填词在句中修饰形容词作状语，所以填写副词形式 strongly。 49. 句意：这曲被称作二泉

42、映月。 The piece是 name这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，所以填写 was named. 50.句意：但它是我听过的最感动我的乐曲。根据答语 one of和定语从句 that Ive ever heard可知该用形容运 的最高级形式，所以填写 the most moving。 51.句意：那二胡听起来如此地悲伤以致我几乎哭了。 So.that如此 .以致，是一个固定句型，所以填写that。 52.句意：那是一个民间音乐家阿炳写的音乐。此处填写关系代词 who/ that，引导定语从句。 53.句意：在父亲的帮助下他能演奏许多歌舞剧乐器。所填名词被形容词 many 修饰，所以 填写复

43、数形式instruments。 54.句意：到了 17岁时，他就因他的音乐技能而出名了。 Be known for因 而出名，所以填写介词 for。 55.句意：它已经成为中国的珍宝之一。根据语境可知该用现在完成时，所以填写 has become。 答案： 46.who/ that 47.to feel 48.strongly 49.The 50.was named 51.the most moving 52. that 53.instruments 54.for 55.has become 第三节 阅读理解 七选五 _56 Sometimes you can find a job easil

44、y, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏 ). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 57 Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Cra

45、igslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 58 Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 59 Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts(专业人士 )can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los

46、Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. 60 So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. 9 A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. B. Looking after children or

47、cleaning houses can get well paid. C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. F. People can find jobs in many ways. G. People can find jobs with difficulty. 解析： 56.根据后一句 Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏 )可推知此处是说人们找工作难，所以选 F。 57.根据上一句 Local stores often have areas for pe