2017年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区九年级4月质量检测试卷（一）英语.docx

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1、2017 年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区九年级 4 月质量检测试卷（一）英语 I.听对话，选答案。 （略） .听短文，选答案。 （略） .完形填空（共两小节，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It 1 very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual 2

2、in our town. Clara, a teacher of 3 is really nervous. When she 4 by the town newspaper, she said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My husband thinks that it could be a cat, but I think it must be some persons 5 fun. We called the policemen, 6 they couldnt find anything strange

3、. They think it 7 the wind. I dont think so. My neighbor Lucy is 8 , too. “I think it was 9 big to be a cat,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy. 10 something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. What is it on earth? Who can help us? 1. A. used to be

4、 B. uses to be C. is used to be D. was used to be 解析： 考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. used to be 过去常常是； C. is used to be 被用作是；D. was used to be 被用作是；句意：那里过去非常安静。根据 However, these days,可知对应现在的，应是过去，故选 A。 答案： A 2. A. happened B. is happening C. was happening D. has happened 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. happened 发生；没有进行时和被动语态，

5、 D. has happened发生；句意：然而，这些日子我们镇发生了不同寻常的事。与 there days 连用，用现在完成时，故选 B。 答案： B 3. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. my 我的； B. me 我； C. mine 我的（东西）； D. I 我；句意：我的一位老师 Clara 非常焦虑。此处作为介词 of 的宾语，表示我的老师中的一个，故用代词 mine，故选 C。 答案： C 4. A. interviewed B. is interviewed C. was interviewed D. interviews

6、解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. interviewed 采访； B. is interviewed 被采访； C. was interviewed 被采访； D. interviews 采访；句意：当她被镇上的报社采访时，他说：“每天晚上我们听见窗外奇怪的声音。”根据 she said,可知此处用一般过去时， by the town newspaper可知此 处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。 答案： C 5. A. have B. had C. has D. having 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. have 有； B. had 有； C. has 有； D. having

7、 有；句意：但是我认为那一定是正玩得高兴的一些人。此处作定语修饰名词 persons，表示主动，故用现在分词，故选 D。 答案 ： D 6. A. and B. but C. though D. until 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. and 而且； B. but 但是； C. though 尽管； D. until 直到；句意：我们给警察打电话，但是它们没有发现任何奇怪的事。前半句表示警察知道了，后半句表示经常找不到任何奇怪的事，前后表示转折关系，故用连词 but，故选 B。 答案： B 7. A. might be B. should be C. cant be D. must

8、be 解析： 考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. might be 可能是，没有把握的推测； B. should be 应该是，表示建议； C. cant be 不可能是，表示有把握的推测； D. must be 一定是，表示有把握的推测；句意 ：它们认为那可能是风。根据前文的 they couldnt find anything strange.可知他们没有发现任何奇怪的事，故没有把握的猜测可能是风，故选 A。 答案： A 8. A. happy B. worried C. careful D. silent 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy 高兴的； B. worried

9、担心的； C. careful 认真的； D. silent 沉默的；句意：我的邻居露西也非常担心。根据后文的 Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy.可知我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，露西应感到不安，担心。故选 B。 答案： B 9. A. such B. either C. so D. too 解析： 考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。 A. such 如此； B. either 也，位于否定句句末； C. so 如此； D. too 太；句意：我认为那个东西太大了而不是一只猫。 too+形容词 /副词 +to do sth“太而不能做某事”，故选 D。 答

10、案： D 10. A. There are B. There must be C. There must have D. There must is 解析： 考查句型及语境的理解。 A. There are 有； B. There must be 一定有； there be 句型表示某时某地存在某物或某人。 must 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。句意：一定有东西参观我们附近的家园。根据前文的“ Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”可知此处是猜测有东西来我们这里，故选 B。 答案： B 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文

11、连贯完整。 Zhang Wei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely 11 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 12 get good education. However, Zhang Wei was 13 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what

12、 made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called James, who came from Germany, encouraged him and 14 his life. When James first entered Zhang Weis school, he couldnt 15 his eyes. He was shocked by the sights（情景） in front of him: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of differen

13、t ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. James realized 16 poor the people were in education. He planned to find out as many ways as he could to help them. One day when James was giving a class, Zhang Wei made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time James

14、 decided to make good use of the 17 to help him. He walked towards Zhang Wei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 18 , James said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little fingers, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Wei w

15、as surprised because almost 19 said such words this way. Zhang Wei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Wei studied harder and then made more progress continuously. Later, Zhang Wei went to college. After many years, he became a fam

16、ous doctor, saving many lives. 20 Zhang Wei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. His encouraging words have made what he is. 11. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. forest 森林； B. sea 海； C. mountain 山； D. river 河；句意：他出生在一个偏僻的山村。根据后文的 They sel

17、dom walked out of the mountain.可知他出生在山村，故选 C。 答案： C 12. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever 解析： 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. hardly 几乎不； B. usually 经常； C. always 总是； D. ever曾经；句意：他们几乎得不到良好的教育。根据前文的 The people there lived a hard life.可知他们生活困难，因此得不到良好的教育，故选 A。 答案： A 13. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common 解析

18、： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. simple 简单的； B. lucky 幸运的； C. popular 受欢迎的； D. common 共同的；句意：然而，张伟是幸运的，因为他是唯一不仅上大学，而且成为一名优秀的医生。结合前后，他们几乎得不到良好的教育，但是张伟却上了大学，故表示他是幸运的。故选 B。 答案： B 14. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. worried 使担心； B. understood 理解； C. changed 改变； D. caught 抓住；句意：一个来自德国名叫

19、詹姆斯的志愿者教师，鼓励他要改变生活。根据前文 for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor.可知张伟上大学，成为医生，他改变了他原来艰难的生活。故选 C。 答案： C 15. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. cover 覆盖； B. close 关上； C. open 打开； D. believe 相信；句意：当詹姆斯进入张伟的学校时，他无法相信他的眼睛。根据后文的 He was shocked by the sig

20、hts（情景） in front of him: broken windows, small old desks and chairs.可知他对学校的破烂景象感到吃惊，因此无法相信自己的 眼睛，故选 D。 答案： D 16. A. how B. when C. where D. what 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. how 如何； B. when 何时； C. where 哪里； D. what 什么；句意：詹姆斯意识到人们处于多么差的教育水平。修饰形容词 poor，故用副词 how，故选 A。 答案： A 17. A. chance B. change C. example D.

21、action 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. chance 机会； B. change 变化； C. example 例子； D. action行动；句意：在那时，詹姆斯决定好好利用这个机会帮助他。根据前文的 He planned to find out as many ways as he could to help them.可知他想办法帮助他们，因此利用机会来帮助他，故选 A。 答案： A 18. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully 解析：考查 副词及语境的理解 。 A. angrily 生气地； B. sadly 悲伤地；

22、C. nervously 紧张地；D. carefully 仔细地；句意 ：詹姆斯 仔细地看若他们，面带微笑地说：“我一看见你瘦小手指，我就知道你将来会成为一名非常熟练的医生。”根据后文的 As soon as I see your little fingers. I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future.可知 看着 他的手指，就推测他未来是一名医生，应仔细 地看 他的手，故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 解析： 考 查代词及

23、语境的理解。 A. everybody 每个人； B. anybody 任何人； C. nobody 没有人； D. somebody 某人；句意：张伟听见这个，感到惊讶，因为几乎没有人这样说过这样的话。根据前半句 Zhang Wei was surprised 可知张伟感到惊讶，应是没有人说过他会成为一名医生，故选 C。 答案： C 20. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Whatever 无论什么； B. Whenever 无论何时； C. Whoever无论谁； D. However 无论如

24、何；句意：无论张伟什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对他的志愿者老师表示感谢。根据 he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.可知他一直，总是表示感谢，故应是无论什么时候，故选 B。 答案： B .阅读理解。（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“ ” 表示，不符合的用“ ”表示。 A Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different tem

25、perament（脾气） . It is usually believed that both genes（基因） and environment may influence peoples temperament in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed t

26、o finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperament they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “my mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then connected

27、 with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression whic

28、h may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you

29、are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood, disorders”, scientist Xenia Gonad told the Telegraph. 21. Ages probably may influence peoples temperaments according to Paragraph One. 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段 It is usually believed that both genes（基因 ） and environment may influence pe

30、oples temperament in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.可知年龄不可能影响人的脾气。 答案： 22. The underlined word “depression” most probably means sadness. 解析： 词意推测题。由下文 which may easily drive them to cry 可知秋季出生的人极少有可能出现消极的情绪，可知此句正确。 答案： 23. The answers to the ques

31、tions of the study were matched with their birthdays. 解析： 推理判断题。通读文章可知介绍的是季节对人的情绪影响。故此句正确。 答案： 24. People born in winter get sad or happy more easily. 解析： 细节理解题。由文中 while those in winter were not easier to be angry.可知“冬季出生的人不容易生气”。 答案： 25. The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.

32、解析： 主旨大意题。通读文章可知这篇短文主要通过讲述的是季节对人的脾气的影响。题干是“基因的影响”。故此句错误。 答案： 第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 B Last week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the citys tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to thei

33、r winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next spring. Lights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means th

34、ey can not find the right way to go home. This month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons，

35、 too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there. There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁

36、徙） . Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds. 26. Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week? A. Because people wanted to save money. B. Because people liked the dark night. C. Becaus

37、e people were afraid that birds would make much noise. D. Because people were afraid that birds would lose their way. 解析： 推理判断趟。根据 Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they cannot find the right way to go home .可知芝加哥的人们关上高楼上的灯，是因为他们 担心 鸟儿可能找不到回家的路，会

38、迷路 。 故选 D。 答案： D 27. Today we have fewer birds because _. A. lots of birds are often ill B. people kill lots of birds C. there are fewer places for birds D. other animals eat them 解析： 细节理解题。根据 We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds可知今天我们有更少的鸟，是因为适合鸟生活的地方更少了，故选 C。 答案： C 28

39、. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. All birds fly to warmer places every year. B. Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn. C. Some birds can fly a long way to other countries. D. About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Many birds cannot live in the cold,

40、 so they fly to warmer places.可知许多鸟每年飞往温暖的地方，不是所有的鸟，故选 A。 答案： A C How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories. Lets share some of them. Ms. Smith Name: Tina Favorite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends. U

41、npleasant memory: Being the “new girl”. Favorite teacher: Ms. Smith. I like her interesting classes. Advice: School can be fun if you do your best. Name: Jay Favorite memory: School trips. Singing competitions. Unpleasant memory: Project homework. Favorite teacher: Ms. Williams. She treats every stu

42、dent equally. Advice: Work hard and fun will come. Name: Rocky Favorite memory: Meeting new friends. The weekends. Unpleasant memory: Tests. Favorite teacher: Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons. Advice: Once you fall behind; keep trying till you catch up. Name: Angel Favorite memory: Being with

43、 new people. Fun classes. Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch. Favorite teacher: Ms. Smith. She helped me through hard times. Advice: Hard work brings what you want to have. 29. Who dislikes tests among the four students? A. Tina B. Jay C. Rocky D. Angel 解析： 细节理解题。问题翻译：在这四个学生中哪一个最讨厌测试？根据文章第三个

44、孩子Rocky 中的令人不愉快的回忆 Unpleasant memory: Tests 可以看出他最讨厌 tests。故选 C。 答案： C 30. How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Smith? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 解析： 细节理解题。问题翻译：四个学生中多少个学生提到了 Ms. Rosen？根据题意 Brita 和Angel 都提到了 Ms. Rosen，所以选 B。 答案： B 31. What can we learn from the given information above? A.

45、 The four students will be in Grade 9 next term. B. The four students do not enjoy school very much. C. The four students all think its important to work hard. D. Their favorite memories are all about trips. 解析： 推理判断题。通过四个孩子的 advice， 我们可以看出他们都赞同 work hard 的重要性。故选 C。 答案： C D Tea is an important part

46、of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make wate

47、r hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages.

48、It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化） quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical resu