2017年江苏省宿迁市中考真题英语.docx
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1、 2017 年江苏省宿迁市中考真题英语 一、单项选择(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 . 1. ( 1 分) Every evening my daughter plays _ piano for an hour. A. the B. a C. / D. an 解析:考查冠词 。 句意 “ 每天晚上我女儿弹钢琴一小时 。 ” , play+某种乐器,中间加定冠词the. 由 piano 钢琴,可知,答案是 A. 答案: A 2. ( 1 分) Your gloves should be made _ leath
2、er, for they feel soft and smooth. A. in B. on C. for D. of 解析: be made of 表示由 制成,由 for they feel soft and smooth 可知此处表示应该是皮做的,选 D. 另外 in 表示在 里; on 表示在 上; for 表示对于,为了 。 答案: D 3. ( 1 分) Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. sug
3、gestions D. information 解析:考查名词 。 句意 “ 你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?好吧,让我看看 。 ” A 兴趣 ; B 知识 ; C 建议 ; D 消息 ; 结合语境给我一些如何度过假期的 _,可知,应该是 “ 建议 ” ,用名词 suggestions,选 C. 答案: C 4. ( 1 分) Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? Im not sure. He _ not come. A. must B. can C. may D. should 解析: A 表示一定,必须; B 表示可以,
4、能够; C 表示也许,可能; D 表示应该 。 由 Im not sure 可知语气是不确定的语气,所以要用 may 表示推测 “ 也许 ” ,选 C. 答案: C 5. ( 1 分) Our head teacher often says, You will not pass the exam _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. since D. when 解析: A 表示如果; B 表示除非; C 表示自从,因为; D 表示当 时 。 分析句子可知 you work hard 与 You will not pass the exam 是条件关系,由此可判
5、断出这是一个条件状语从句,可用 if 和 unless 引导, if 表示如果, unless=if not,由常理与句意可知如果不努力学习才是通不过考试的条件,选 B. 答案: B 6. ( 1 分) Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? Yes. _ brave young man he is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 解析:根据 brave young man he is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是 man,它是一个可数名词
6、的单数形式, brave young 是一个形容词,在这里修饰 man, brave 这里是以辅音音素开头的句子,加冠词的话应该用 a,根据 What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语 !故选 D. 答案: D 7. ( 1 分) My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married 解 析:根据 for over 60 years 可知,这是一个
7、表示一段时间的时间状语,而 marry 是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用 be married,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是 My grandparents,所以助动词用 have,故选 A. 答案: A. 8. ( 1 分) Daniel is _ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as 解析:由 They are b
8、oth 1.75 metres tall 可知他们是一样高的, asas 表示与 一样 ,用于肯定句, soas 也表示与 一样,用于否定句,此句是肯定句,所以答案为 C. 答案: C 9. ( 1 分) Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 解析:考查动词短语 。 句意 “ 安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯 。 但他最后还是失败了 。 ” put in 放入 ; put on 穿
9、上 ; put out 熄灭 ; put up 举起 。 结合题干后半句可知应该安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯 。 只有 A 选项符合题意 。 故选 A. 答案: A 10. ( 1 分) Doctor, whats wrong with me? _ serious. You have just got a cold. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything 解析:考查不定代词 。 句意 “ 医生,我怎么了?病得不严重,你只是有点感冒 。”Something“ 某事,某物 ” ,常用于肯定句中 。 Anything“ 任何事
10、情 ” ,常用于否定句或疑问句 。 Nothing“ 没有事情 ”。 Everything“ 所有事 ”。 根据下文表达 “ 只是有点感冒 ” ,可知病得不严重,因此用否定词 nothing 来否定 serious(严重的) 。 病得不严重 。 故选 B. 答案: B. 11. ( 1 分) The girl students are discussing _ the walls in the classroom. A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which co
11、lor 解析: 根据 The girl students are discussing _ the walls in the classroom,可知女学生正在讨论用哪种颜色来粉 刷教室的墙壁 。 这里 discuss 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语; 这里用疑问词 +to 引导的不定式作宾语,哪一种颜色应该说 which color. 故选 C. 答案: C 12. ( 1 分) I dont like horror films. Theyre terrible. _. A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do
12、I. 解析:考查交际用语 。 句意 我不喜欢恐怖片,太恐怖了 。 我也不喜欢 。 . 表示我也不喜欢,用 neither,因此 A, C 不正确 。 主语是同一人时用 Neither I do. 主语不是同一人时用 Neither do I. 这两个句子的主语表示的不是同一个人,用 Neither do I 我也不喜欢 。答案是 D. 答案: D 13. ( 1 分) We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us. _Ill give them a call right now. A. Why not? B. What f
13、or? C. Of course not. D. Not at all. 解析:考查交际用语 。 句意 我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园 。 为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打个电话 。 A为什么不呢? B为何? C当然不 ; D没关系 ;结合语境 我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园 。 _?我现在就给他们打个电话 。 ,可知,应该是 为什么不呢? ,选 A. 答案: A. 14. ( 1 分) Mum, _ of my classmates _ glasses. Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well. A. th
14、ree fourths; wears B. three fourth; wear C. three fourth; wears D. three fourths; wear 解析:根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加 s,所以四分之三的表达方法为 three fourths. 又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它 所修饰的名词,即此处的 classmates. 可数名词复数形式,所以第二个空缺处应用动词原形 . 故选 D. 答案: D 15. ( 1 分) Helen, could you tell me _ living
15、 in the countryside? Perhaps next weekend. A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny 解析:根据 could you tell me ?再结合选项,可知 could you tell 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语 +谓语,所以排除 B, D. 再根据 next weekend. 这里是一个时间,提
16、问时间应该用 when. 故选: C. 答案: C 二、完形填空(共 1 小题:每小题 15 分,满分 15 分) 16. ( 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 On the day of the interview, I got up at 6: 00in the morning. I got to the interview place without having( 16) _I was the 24th interviewer(应聘者) and the 22nd was a short ordinary lo
17、oking girl. I greeted her by( 17) _ my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low( 18) _, I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelors degree (学士学位) among the 50interviewees. I didnt( 19) _the interview would last so long. As I didnt have breakfast, my
18、 stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a( 20) _. Just at that time, the girl asked me( 21) _happened. I told her, I didnt have breakfast this morning, so my( 22) _comes to me. After a while, a worker came in and( 23) _me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that the
19、y were bought by the girl. I felt( 24) _all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help me her rival(竞争对手) . Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was( 25) _to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said( 26) _a
20、smile. That day when I bought you the( 27) _, an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me( 28) _I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told his the( 29)_. Then I got
21、 the job. At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped( 30) _. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 解析: 考查名词 。 根据上文 I got up at 6: 00 in the morning. 我在早上 6 点起床 .结合选项,breakfast 早餐; lunch 午餐; su
22、pper 晚餐; dinner 晚餐 。 可知应说我没有吃早餐就到了面试地点 。 故选 A. 答案: A 17. A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging 解析: 考查动 词。 根据上文 I greeted her,我问她,结合选项, shaking 摇动; nodding 点头;raising 举; hanging 悬挂 。 可知应说点头 。 故选 B. 答案: B 18. A. point B. level C. sound D. voice 解析: 考查名 词。 根据上文 I asked her where she graduated 我问她
23、毕业于哪里,结合选项,point 点,得分; level 水平; sound 声音 ; voice 嗓音 。 可知题干意思应为她低声地告诉我 。 in a low voice 低声地,是固定搭配 。 故选 D. 答案: D 19. A. want B. understand C. Expect D. accept 解析: 考查动 词。 根据下文 As I didnt have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. 由于我没有吃早餐,我的胃开始疼痛 。 结合选项 want 想要 ; understand 明白 ; expect 预料 。 accept接受
24、。 可知题干意思为我没预料到面试会持续很长时间 . 只有 C 选项符合题意 。 故选 C. 答案: C 20. A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk 解析: 考查名 词。 根据上文 As I didnt have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. 由于我没有吃早餐,我的胃开始疼痛 。 结合选项 rest 休息 ; sleep 睡眠 ; test 试验 ; talk 谈话 。 可知题干意思应为我不得不坐在桌子旁休息一下 。 for a rest 休息 . 故选 A. 答案: A 21. A. which B. how C.
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- 2017 江苏省 宿迁市 中考 英语
