【学历类职业资格】2017年高考真题+英语+(江苏卷)及答案解析.doc

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1、2017 年高考真题+英语+(江苏卷)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.（分数：1.00）A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing2._not for the support of the teachers,the student could

2、 not overcome her difficulty.（分数：1.00）A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it3.Located_the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where4.The publication of Great Expectations,which_both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthen

3、ed Dickens,status as a leading novelist.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Working with the medical team in Africa has_the best in her as a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out6.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_it used to charge.（分数

4、：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how7.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_.（分数：1.00）A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.Followed8.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom9.Only

5、five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _PCs in sales.（分数：1.00）A.controversialB.contractoryC.confidentialD.conventional10.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead.（分数：1.00）A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen11.Hes been informed that he _fo

6、r the scholarship because of his academic background.（分数：1.00）A.hasnt qualifiedB.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualifyD.wasnt qualifying12.Determining where we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.（分数：1.00）A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to13.What does

7、 the stuff on your T-shirt mean ?its nothing .Just something _.（分数：1.00）A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams14.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But _explanations are hard to find .（分数：1.00）A.alternativeB

8、.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent15.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?!Will you go with me ?（分数：1.00）A.You thereB.You betC.You got meD.You know better二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his firstyears of high school,Gabriel

9、 would look pityingly at music students, 16 acrossthe campus with their heavy instrument cases. 17 atschool for practice hours 18 anyone else had to be there.He swore tohimself to 19 music,as he hated getting to school extra early._20_，one day，in the music class thatwas _21_of his schools standard c

10、urriculurn，he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it_22_to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually_23_doing it.He tried to hide his _24_pleasure from the music teather,whohad _25_over to listen.He might not have this particularly well,_26_theteacher told Gabriel t

11、hat he had a good_27_and suggested that Gabriel gointo the music store-room ti see if any of the instruments there_28_him.There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a _29_.When he began practicing,hetook it very _30_.But he quickly found that he loved playing thisinstrument,and was _31_to practicing it

12、so that within a couple of months hewas playing reasonably well.This _32_,ofcourse,that he arrived at school early in the morning,_33_his heavyinstrument case across the campus to the _34_looks of the non-musicians hehad left_35_.（分数：20）(1).（分数：1）A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling(2).（分数：1）A

13、.rising upB.coming upC.driving upD.turning up(3).（分数：1）A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since(4).（分数：1）A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate(5).（分数：1）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover(6).（分数：1）A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit(7).（分数：1）A.complicateB.safeC.confusingD.easy(8).（分数：1）A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.de

14、nied(9).（分数：1）A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar(10).（分数：1）A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered(11).（分数：1）A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so(12).（分数：1）A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice(13).（分数：1）A.occurredB.took toC.appealedD.held to(14).（分数：1）A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function(15).（分数：1）A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casu

15、allyD.natrually(16).（分数：1）A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted(17).（分数：1）A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant(18).（分数：1）A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing(19).（分数：1）A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing(20).（分数：1）A.overB.asideC.behindD.out三、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：30.00)ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Yearstha

16、t Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105AD paper was invented in China?WhenColumbus discovered the New World?TheBritish Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journeythrough time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Alongthe way are tales of kings and queens,hot air ba

17、lloonsand monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years inworld history and ledrn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as itsounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and whySpencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an i

18、nformative andentertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievablefacts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such asThomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives ab account of thelives of lesser-known individuals including the explo

19、eer Mungo Park andsculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historicalcollection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed topresent even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!（分数：4）(1).What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?（分数：2）A.A biographyB.A travel guideC.A

20、history bookD.A science fiction(2).How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?（分数：2）A.By giving details of its collectionB.By introducing some of its contentsC.By telling stories at the beginningD.By comparing it with other booksBBeforebirth,babies can tell the difference between loud sou

21、nds and voices.They caneven distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But whenit comes to embryonic learning（胎教），birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in TheAuk:Ornithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to singeven before they hatch(孵化)。New-born c

22、hicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days ofenering the world.This educational method was first observed in2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in SouthAustralia,and her collcagues.Femake Australian superb fairy wrens were found torepeat one sound over and over

23、 again while hatching their errs,When the errswere hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersasound thatserved as their regular “feed me!”call.Tofind out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researcherssought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Austral

24、ian songbird.Firstthey collected sound datd from 67 nests in four sites in Queenslang before andafter hatching,Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and numberof notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers andchicks,ranking them by similarity.It turns out

25、 that baby red-backed fairy wrensalso emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers hadcalled to their errs,the more similar were the babies begging calls. Inaddition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the babybirds that most closely imitated their moms voic

26、e were rewarded with the mostfood.Thisobservation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children toparents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.”As a parent,do you investin quality children,or do you invest in children that are in need?”Kleindorf

27、erasks.”Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”（分数：6）(1).The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“ ”？（分数：2）A.be the worstB.be the bestC.be the as badD.be just as good(2).What are Kleindorfers findings basedon?（分数：2）A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicksB.The observatio

28、n of fairywrens across AustraliaC.The data collected from QueenslandslocalsD.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds(3).Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birdswhich（分数：2）A.can receive quality signalsB.are in need of trainingC.fit the environment betterD.make the loud

29、est callCAnew commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urgingantitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in tocheck those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question wasoil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oilof the digita

30、l age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook andMicrosoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have ledto calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,Thegiants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without searchengines or a quick delivery, Far

31、 from charging consumers high prices, many ofthese services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data).And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern. The internethas made data abundant, all-present and far more val

32、uable, changing the natureof data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users totarget advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can beturned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold toother companies. Internet companies control of

33、 data gives them enormous power.So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makesthe antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Googleinto five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of themwould become

34、 great again. A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts tobecome apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is thatantitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21stcentury. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they havetraditionally used size to determine when to st

35、ep in. They now need to takeinto account the extent of firmsdata assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buyinga new-borm threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born companyhas no revenue to speak of, the re

36、gulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.Govemments could order the sha

37、ring of certain kinds of data,with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments dont wants a data oconomy by a few giants,they must act soon. （分数：8）(1).Why is there a call to break up giants?（分数：2）A.Theyhave controlled the data marketB.They collect en

38、ormous private dataC.They nolonger provide free servicesD.They dismissed some new-born giants(2).What does the technological innovation inParagraph 3 indicate?（分数：2）A.Data giants technology is very expensiveB.Googlesidea is popular among data firmsC.Data can strengthen giants controllingpositionD.Da

39、ta can be turned into new services or products(3).By paying attention to firms data assets,antitrust regulators could（分数：2）A.kill a new threatB.avoid the sizetrapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices(4).What is the purpose of loosening the giantscontrol of data?（分数：2）A.Big companies could reli

40、eve data security pressureB.Governments could relieve their financial pressureC.Consumers could betterprotect their privacyD.Small companies could get more opportunitiesDOld Problem，New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warning will continue for some decades

41、after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissionwere to begin decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I willstress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand thatclimate change is a pro

42、cess. We are therefore not talking about adapting to anew standard，but to a constantlyshifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least，the US National ClimateAssessment says that:”there is no one-size fit all adaptation.” Nevertheless，there are some actionsthat offer much and carry little ri

43、sk or cost.Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor countries，Floods have some moredamaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity whereothers saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boatsthat server as floati

44、ng libraries，scbools，and health clinics，and are equipment withsolar panels and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floatingconnecticity（连体） to replace flooded roadsand highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level：his staff people how tomake floating gardens fish po

45、nds prevent atarcation during the wet season.Aroundthe world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poorcountries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.Mobammed Rezwan saw opportunily where others saw only disaster. Hisnot-for-profit organization runs

46、 100 river boats that serve as floatinglibraries, schoods, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels andother communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating conmetivity（连接） to replace flooded roadsand highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staffshow

47、 people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvationduring the wet season.Elsewherein Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang. Nophel lives ina mountaionous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss ofglaciers(冰川) there due to globalwarming

48、represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphelsinspiration come from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was notneeded. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, andwas st

49、ored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timedirrigation(灌溉) water. Having creatednine such ice reserves. Nophel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is acontinuing process, so Norhels ice reserves will not last forever. Warmingwill overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmerswill, perhaps, be able to find