【学历类职业资格】2017年高考真题+英语+(全国Ⅱ卷)及答案解析.doc

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1、2017 年高考真题+英语+(全国卷)及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：30.00)AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.Nation

2、al Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the uk. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang X

3、iaoying.Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We we

4、re respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our

5、 relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see eac

6、h other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that di

7、dnt need a lot of words.（分数：8）(1).Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?（分数：2）A.Paul Newman wanted itB.The studio powers didnt like his agentC.He wasnt famous enoughD.The director recommended someone else(2).Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? （分数：2）A.Th

8、ey were of the same dgeB.They worked in the same theaterC.They were both good actorsD.They han similar charactertics(3).What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? （分数：2）A.Their beliefB.Their care for chiledenC.Their successD.Their support for each other(4).What is the authors purp

9、ose in writing the test?（分数：2）A.To show his love of filmsB.To remember a friendC.To introduce a new movieD.To share his acting experienceCTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the ne

10、xt year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallo

11、ns per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go onsale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.

12、But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways.Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying carssince the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mannthinks Terrafugia has come

13、 closer than anyone to making the flying car areality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sureit meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by t

14、he Federal AviationAdministrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standardsfor light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of largerplanes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a

15、requirement pilots wouldfind relatively easy to meet.（分数：8）(1).What is the first paragraph mainly about?（分数：2）A.The basic data of the TransitionB.The advantages of flying carsC.The potential market for flying carsD.The designers of the Transition(2). Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in toom

16、any driveways?（分数：2）A.It causers traffic jamsB.It is difficult to operateC.It is very expensiveD.It bums too much fuel(3).What is the govemments attitude to thedevelopment of the flying car?（分数：2）A.CautiousB.FavorableC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving(4).What is the best title for the text?（分数：2）A.Flying Car

17、at Auto ShowB.The Transitions FistFlightC.PilotsDream Coming TrueD.Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell th

18、at neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being at

19、tacked .Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attack

20、ers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more

21、serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plantjust made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in ef

22、fect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Ou

23、r senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.（分数：8）(1). What does a plant do when it is under attack?（分数：2）A.It makes noisesB.It gets help from other plantsC.It stands quietlyD.It sends out certain chemicals(2). What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?（分数：2）A.The attack

24、ers get attackedB.The insects gather under the tableC.The plants get ready to fight backD.The perfumes attract natural enemies(3).Scientists find from their studiesthat plants can （分数：2）A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their nei

25、ghbors when necessary(4).what can we infer from the lastparagraph?（分数：2）A.The word is changing faster than everB.People have stronger sensesthan beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwins timewere imaginative二、阅读理解(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Interruptions are one of the worst things to d

26、eal with while youre trying to get work done. _16_ ,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now._17 _ .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have s

27、et hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 18 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to someone,dont do it in your own office. 19 .its much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone

28、 out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 20 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbe

29、d.1620 题答案为共同选项A.If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public arceaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unki

30、nd to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not（分数：10）(1).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(2).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(3).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(4).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(5).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：30.00)In1973,I was teaching elementary

31、school.Each day,27kids 21 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 22 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 23 .Freddy was an average 24 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 25 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 26

32、 .Before the school year 27 ,I gave the kids a special 28 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 29 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词） may seem dull ,most of the 30 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provi

33、de 31 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 32 from high school and remained the same 33 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 34 in his truck. Another time ,he 35 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year,I

34、was 36 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 37 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 38 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 39 from Freddys monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the

35、class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 40 something from Freddy.（分数：30.0）(1).（分数：1.5）A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran(2).（分数：1.5）A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan(3).（分数：1.5）A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull(4).（分数：1.5）A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker(5).（分数

36、：1.5）A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh(6).（分数：1.5）A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake(7).（分数：1.5）A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended(8).（分数：1.5）A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message(9).（分数：1.5）A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks(10).（分数：1.5）A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever(11).（分数：1.5）A.assessmentsB.c

37、ommentsC.instructionsD.updates(12).（分数：1.5）A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation(13).（分数：1.5）A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart(14).（分数：1.5）A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live(15).（分数：1.5）A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed(16).（分数：1.5）A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting(17).（分数：1.5）A.regrettedB.a

38、voidedC.excusedD.ignored(18).（分数：1.5）A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held(19).（分数：1.5）A.chpictureB.billC.noteD.diary(20).（分数：1.5）A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed四、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：15.00)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and al

39、lowed people to avoid terrible _41_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _42_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _43_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_44_ top. When all those had been do

40、ne, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _45_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_46_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_47_ every d

41、ay.Later, engineers _48_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _49_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _50_(success) of these new lines

42、, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.（分数：15.0）(1).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(2).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(3).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(4).（分数：1.5）(5).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(6).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(7).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(8).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(9).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(

43、10).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_五、改错题(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from

44、the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening too

45、ls.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！（分数：10.00）_六、写作题(总题数：1，分数：25.00)2.假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（分数：25.00）_2017 年高

46、考真题+英语+(全国卷)答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：30.00)AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theat

47、re Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the uk. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.

48、Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Bot