【计算机类职业资格】软件水平考试(中级)软件设计师上午(基础知识)历年真题试卷汇编8及答案解析.doc
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1、软件水平考试(中级)软件设计师上午(基础知识)历年真题试卷汇编 8 及答案解析(总分:90.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数:9,分数:90.00)1.选择题()下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请将此选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上,答在试卷上不得分。(分数:10.00)_So it is todaySchedule disaster functional misfits,and system bugs all arise because the left hand doesnt know what the right hand is doingAs wor
2、k (71),the several teams slowly change the functions,size,and speeds of their own programs,and they explici(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.startsB.proceedsC.stopsD.speeds(2).(72)(分数:2.00)A.changeB.proceedC.smoothD.hide(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.frequentlyB.usuallyC.commonlyD.rarely(4).(74)(分数:2.00)A.workB.prog
3、ramC.communicateD.talk(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.worthlessB.ValueleSSC.uselessD.invaluableThere is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy 一 SWIFTProject after project designs a set of algorithms and then plunges into construction of customerdeliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of
4、 the first thing built In most p(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.almostB.oftenC.usuallyD.barely(2).(72)(分数:2.00)A.alternativeB.needC.possibilityD.solution(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.designB.redesignC.planD.build(4).(74)(分数:2.00)A.throwawayB.systemC.softwareD.product(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.worthB.valueC.costD.invaluab
5、leComputer will become more advanced and they will also become easier to useImproved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easierVirtual reality(虚拟现实),the technology of(71)with a computer using all of the human senseswill also contribu(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.interactB.interact
6、ingC.communicateD.using(2).(72)(分数:2.00)A.interfacesB.behaviorC.similaritiesD.comparison(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.softwareB.propertiesC.programsD.hardware(4).(74)(分数:2.00)A.empiricalB.realC.practicalD.theoretical(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.developmentsB.advantagesC.1imitationsD.improvementsAt a basic level,cloud co
7、mputing is simply a means of delivering IT resources as(71)Almost all IT resources can be delivered as a cloud service:applications,compute power,storage capacity,networking,programming tools,even communication services and col(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.hardwareB.computersC.servicesD.software(2).(
8、72)(分数:2.00)A.computersB.disksC.machinesD.tools(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.horizontallyB.verticallyC.inclinedD.decreasingly(4).(74)(分数:2.00)A.clientsB.middlewareC.serversD.hard disks(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.entireB.individualC.generalD.separateExtreme Programming(XP)is a discipline of software development with(71)
9、of simplicity,communication,feedback and courageSuccessful software development is a team effortnot just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management a(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.importanceB.keysC.rolesD.values(2).(72)(分数:2.00)A.smallsizedB.moderatelysizedC.1argesizedD
10、.hugesized(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.parttimeB.casualC.seldomD.fulltime(4).(74)(分数:2.00)A.togetherB.by themselvesC.separatelyD.alone(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.tellB.knOWC.communicateD.feedbackRavi,like many project(71),had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software lifecycle(72)He h
11、as all set to use it for an upcoming project,his first assignmentHowever,Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used b(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.customersB.managersC.usersD.administrators(2).(72)(分数:2.00)A.activityB.procedureC.processD.progress(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.partsB.modulesC.softwareD
12、.a whole(4).(74)(分数:2.00)A.partsB.modulesC.softwareD.a whole(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.mofifiedB.usedC.suitedD.tailoredPeople are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒)party,say,that they are“in computers,”or“in telecommunications”or“in electronic funds transfer
13、”The implication is that they are part of the hightech worlDJ(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.creatorsB.innovatorsC.appliersD.inventors(2).(72)(分数:2.00)A.technicalB.classicalC.socialD.societal(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.trivialB.crucialC.minorD.insignificant(4).(74)(分数:2.00)A.technologyB.sociologyC.phy siologyD.
14、astronomy(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.technologyB.sociologyC.physiologyD.astronomyObserve that for the programmer,as for the chef,the urgency of the patron(顾客)may govern the scheduled completion of the task,but it cannot govern the actual completionAn omelette(煎鸡蛋),promised in two minutes,may appear to be pro
15、gressing nicelyBut when i(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.noB.the sameC.otherD.10ts of(2).(72)(分数:2.00)A.TestersB.constructorsC.managersD.architects(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.TasksB.jobsC.WorksD.scheduling(4).(74)(分数:2.00)A.easyB.difficultC.simpleD.painless(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.sharingB.excludingC.omittingD.ignori
16、ng软件水平考试(中级)软件设计师上午(基础知识)历年真题试卷汇编 8 答案解析(总分:90.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数:9,分数:90.00)1.选择题()下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请将此选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上,答在试卷上不得分。(分数:10.00)_解析:So it is todaySchedule disaster functional misfits,and system bugs all arise because the left hand doesnt know what the right hand is doingAs
17、 work (71),the several teams slowly change the functions,size,and speeds of their own programs,and they explici(分数:10.00)(1).(71)(分数:2.00)A.startsB.proceedsC.stopsD.speeds 解析:(2).(72)(分数:2.00)A.change B.proceedC.smoothD.hide解析:(3).(73)(分数:2.00)A.frequentlyB.usuallyC.commonlyD.rarely 解析:(4).(74)(分数:2
18、.00)A.workB.programC.communicate D.talk解析:(5).(75)(分数:2.00)A.worthlessB.ValueleSSC.uselessD.invaluable 解析:解析:之所以有今天。时间表灾难功能的不适应加上系统错误,这些都是由于左于不知道右手在做什么。当工作进行的时候,一些团队慢慢改变他们自己程序的功能、大小和速度,并且直接或间接地改变关于输入效用的假设和由输出组成的使用。 例如,一个覆盖程序函数的实现者可能遇上问题并且减少依赖于展现这个函数在应用程序中多么罕见的统计的速度。与此同时回到农场,他的邻居可能是设计的一个主要部分的监督人,这样它极
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