ISO 26428-11-2011 Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master - Part 11 Additional frame rates《数字影院发行母带 第11部分 附加帧频》.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 26428-11:2011(E) ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 26428-11 First edition 2011-12-15 Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master Part 11: Additional frame rates Souche de la distribution du cinma numrique (cinma D) Partie 11: Cadences de prise de vue supplmentaire ISO 26428-

2、11:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at th

3、e address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedISO 26428-11:2011(E) ISO 2011 All r

4、ights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a sub

5、ject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (I

6、EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical commit

7、tees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be

8、 held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 26428-11 was prepared by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (as SMPTE 428-11-2009) and was adopted, under a special “fast-track procedure”, by Technical Committee ISO/TC 36, Cinematography, in parallel with its

9、approval by the ISO member bodies. ISO 26428 consists of the following parts, under the general title Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master: Part 1: Image characteristics equivalent to SMPTE 428-1 Part 2: Audio characteristics equivalent to SMPTE 428-2 Part 3: Audio channel mapping and chann

10、el labeling equivalent to SMPTE 428-3 Part 7: Subtitle equivalent to SMPTE 428-7 Part 9: Image pixel structure level 3 Serial digital interface signal formatting equivalent to SMPTE 428-9 Part 11: Additional frame rates equivalent to SMPTE 428-11 Part 19: Serial digital interface signal formatting f

11、or additional frame rates level AFR2 and level AFR4 equivalent to SMPTE 428-19 ISO 26428-11:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedIntroduction This part of ISO 26428 comprises SMPTE 428-11-2009 and Annex ZZ (which provides equivalences between ISO standards and SMPTE standards referenced in the tex

12、t). Copyright 2009 by THE SOCIETY OF MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS 3 Barker Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 (914) 761-1100 Approved April 15, 2009 Table of Contents Page Foreword . 2 Intellectual Property 2 Introduction . 2 1 Scope . 3 2 Conformance Notation . 3 3 Normative References . 3 4

13、 Glossary of Acronyms and Terms 4 5 Additional Frame Rate Values . 4 5.1 Definition of AFR Levels 4 5.2 D-Cinema Sound Sample Rates 5 Annex A Bibliography (Informative) . 6 Page 1 of 6 pages SMPTE 428-11-2009SMPTE STANDARD Additional Frame Rates for D-Cinema ISO 2011 All rights reserved ISO 26428-11

14、:2011(E) 1SMPTE 428-11-2009 Page 2 of 6 pages Foreword SMPTE (the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) is an internationally-recognized standards developing organization. Headquartered and incorporated in the United States of America, SMPTE has members in over 80 countries on six cont

15、inents. SMPTEs Engineering Documents, including Standards, Recommended Practices and Engineering Guidelines, are prepared by SMPTEs Technology Committees. Participation in these Committees is open to all with a bona fide interest in their work. SMPTE cooperates closely with other standards-developin

16、g organizations, including ISO, IEC and ITU. SMPTE Engineering Documents are drafted in accordance with the rules given in Part XIII of its Administrative Practices. SMPTE Standard 428-11 was prepared by Technology Committee 21DC. Intellectual Property At the time of publication no notice had been r

17、eceived by SMPTE claiming patent rights essential to the implementation of this Standard/Recommended Practice. However, attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. SMPTE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

18、 such patent rights. Introduction This section is entirely informative and does not form an integral part of this Engineering Document. The frame rates currently standardized by the DC28 D-Cinema Technology Committee are 24 and 48 frames per second (fps). The history of film making is littered with

19、other frame rates ranging from less than 16 fps to 60 fps and beyond and there is considerable support for the making of films using readily available equipment made specifically for the film production market. This standard defines how implementations that conform to the D-Cinema specifications can

20、 be extended to support the additional frame rates of 25 fps, 30 fps, 50 fps and 60 fps. ISO 2011 All rights reserved ISO 26428-11:2011(E) 2SMPTE 428-11-2009 Page 3 of 6 pages 1 Scope This standard defines additional frame rates for D-Cinema that are in addition to the primary frame rates of 24 and

21、48 frames per second. These additional frame rates are defined to ensure that the artistic intent of the content producer can be maintained at the point of delivery. All other parameters defined by SMPTE 428-1, D-Cinema Distribution Master (DCDM) Image Characteristics, remain as specified. This docu

22、ment is part of a suite of SMPTE engineering documents. This part defines the image characteristics of the additional frame rates individually at 25, 30, 50 and 60 frames per second, and also defines the resulting audio samples per edit unit. Other parts will define further provisions to support the

23、 additional frame rates defined by this standard. 2 Conformance Notation Normative text is text that describes elements of the design that are indispensable or contains the conformance language keywords: “shall“, “should“, or “may“. Informative text is text that is potentially helpful to the user, b

24、ut not indispensable, and can be removed, changed, or added editorially without affecting interoperability. Informative text does not contain any conformance keywords. All text in this document is, by default, normative, except: the Introduction, any section explicitly labeled as “Informative“ or in

25、dividual paragraphs that start with “Note:” The keywords “shall“ and “shall not“ indicate requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform to the document and from which no deviation is permitted. The keywords, “should“ and “should not“ indicate that, among several possibilities, one is reco

26、mmended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others; or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is deprecated but not prohibited. The keywords “may“ and “need not“ indicat

27、e courses of action permissible within the limits of the document. The keyword “reserved” indicates a provision that is not defined at this time, shall not be used, and may be defined in the future. The keyword “forbidden” indicates “reserved” and in addition indicates that the provision will never

28、be defined in the future. A conformant implementation according to this document is one that includes all mandatory provisions (“shall“) and, if implemented, all recommended provisions (“should“) as described. A conformant implementation need not implement optional provisions (“may“) and need not im

29、plement them as described. 3 Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements

30、based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standards indicated below. SMPTE 428-1-2006, D-Cinema Distribution Master Image Characteristics SMPTE 428-2-2006, D-Cinema Distribution Master Audio Characteristics ISO 2011 All rights res

31、erved ISO 26428-11:2011(E) 3SMPTE 428-11-2009 Page 4 of 6 pages 4 Glossary of Acronyms and Terms The following acronyms are used in this document: AFR Additional Frame Rate DCDM Digital Cinema Distribution Master FPS (fps) Frames Per Second The following terms are used in this document: Edit Unit th

32、e smallest unit of D-Cinema content that can be successfully edited while maintaining the integrity of the content. The edit unit value must be an integer multiple of the duration of a single D-Cinema frame. In most cases, the edit unit value is the same as frame duration, but in certain application

33、s, the value can be 1 (for example, stereoscopic D-Cinema requires an edit unit value twice that of the frame duration). Edit Rate the rate of edit units per second. Primary for the purposes of this document, primary frame rates are those frame rates defined in SMPTE 428-1. 5 Additional Frame Rate V

34、alues The primary D-Cinema frame rates and levels shall be as defined by SMPTE 428-1. The additional frame rate values for D-Cinema use shall be 25, 30, 50 and 60 frames per second. All additional frame rates shall be integer values. 5.1 Definition of AFR Levels The additional frame rates shall be d

35、efined in association with the picture size to form AFR levels as follows: Table 1 AFR Level Definitions AFR Level Maximum Horizontal Pixels Maximum Vertical Pixels Frames per Second AFR-Level 1 4096 2160 25 AFR Level 2 2048 1080 25 AFR Level 3 4096 2160 30 AFR Level 4 2048 1080 30 AFR Level 5 2048

36、1080 50 AFR Level 6 2048 1080 60 These AFR levels are in addition to the primary DCDM levels that are defined in SMPTE 428-1. Implementations may support any one or more of the AFR levels defined in Table 1. Implementations using this standard shall identify the values of AFR level that are supporte

37、d. Note: The AFR level names use the prefix “AFR” to avoid confusion with the primary level values defined in SMPTE 428-1. ISO 2011 All rights reserved ISO 26428-11:2011(E) 4SMPTE 428-11-2009 Page 5 of 6 pages 5.2 D-Cinema Sound Sample Rates The audio sampling parameters shall be as defined in SMPTE

38、 428-2. The four additional frame rates result in values for the number of audio samples per edit unit as defined in Table 2. Table 2 Audio Samples per Edit Unit for the Additional Frame Rates Audio Sample Rate Edit Rate 48 kHz 96 kHz 25 1920 3840 30 1600 3200 50 960 1920 60 800 1600 ISO 2011 All ri

39、ghts reserved ISO 26428-11:2011(E) 5SMPTE 428-11-2009 Page 6 of 6 pages Annex A (Informative) Bibliography SMPTE DC28 Study Group Report on Additional Frame Rates, July 2007 SMPTE 428-9-2008, D-Cinema Distribution Master Image Pixel Structure Level 3 Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting SMPTE

40、428-10-2008, D-Cinema Distribution Master Closed Caption and Closed Subtitle SMPTE 429-2-2009, D-Cinema Packaging DCP Operational Constraints SMPTE 429-4-2006, D-Cinema Packaging MXF JPEG 2000 Application SMPTE 429-10-2008, D-Cinema Packaging Stereoscopic Picture Track File SMPTE DC28 Stereoscopic D

41、-Cinema Study Group Report ISO 2011 All rights reserved ISO 26428-11:2011(E) 6ISO 26428-11:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 7Annex ZZ (informative) Corresponding International Standards for which equivalents are not given in the text At the time of publication of this part of ISO 26428, the foll

42、owing ISO standards are equivalent to the SMPTE standards referenced in the text. SMPTE 428-1-2006 ISO 26428-1:2008, Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master Part 1: Image characteristics SMPTE 428-2-2006 ISO 26428-2:2008, Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master Part 2: Audio characterist

43、ics SMPTE 428-9-2008 ISO 26428-9:2009, Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master Part 9: Image pixel structure level 3 - Serial digital interface signal formatting SMPTE 429-4-2006 ISO 26429-4:2008, Digital cinema (D-cinema) packaging Part 4: MXF JPEG 2000 application SMPTE 429-10-2008 ISO 26429-10:2009, Digital cinema (D-cinema) packaging Part 10: Stereoscopic picture track file ISO 26428-11:2011(E) ICS 35.040; 37.060.99 Price based on 5 pages ISO 2011 All rights reserved