ISO 15930-3-2002 Graphic technology - Prepress digital data exchange Use of PDF - Part 3 Complete exchange suitable for colour managed workflows (PDF X-3)《图形技术 .pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 15930-3:2002(E) ISO 2002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15930-3 First edition 2002-09-01 Graphic technology Prepress digital data exchange Use of PDF Part 3: Complete exchange suitable for colour- managed workflows (PDF/X-3) Technologie graphique change de donnes numriques de primpr

2、ession Emploi de PDF Partie 3: change de fichiers complets aptes la gestion des couleurs (PDF/X-3) ISO 15930-3:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefa

3、ces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Sys

4、tems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely

5、 event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photoc

6、opying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerla

7、nd ii ISO 2002 All rights reservedISO 15930-3:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction. v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Symbols and notations. 3 5 Conformance . 3 6 Requirements 4 Annex A (informative) PDF feature summary 10 Ann

8、ex B (informative) Minimal requirements for output intent dictionaries 12 Annex C (informative) Clarifications. 13 Annex D (informative) Recommendations regarding transparency 14 Bibliography 16 ISO 15930-3:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Stand

9、ardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right

10、to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International St

11、andards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an I

12、nternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 15930 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights

13、. ISO 15930-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology. ISO 15930 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphic technology Prepress digital data exchange Use of PDF: Part 1: Complete exchange using CMYK data (PDF/X- 1 and PDF/X- 1a) Part 2: Guidelines for

14、 partial exchange of printing data (PDF/X-2) Part 3: Complete exchange suitable for colour-managed workflows (PDF/X-3) Annexes A to D of this part of ISO 15930 are for information only. ISO 15930-3:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved vIntroduction ISO 15930 defines methods for the exchange of digit

15、al data within the graphic arts industry and for the exchange of files between graphic arts establishments. It is a multi-part document where each part is intended to respond to different workflow requirements. These workflows differ in the degree of flexibility required. However, increasing flexibi

16、lity can lead to the possibility of uncertainty or error. The goal throughout the various parts of ISO 15930 has been to maintain the degree of flexibility required while minimizing the uncertainty. Many printed documents are assemblies of partial pages and/or pages created at different locations an

17、d by different organizations. The merging of these individual elements into the final printing form and the subsequent printing may take place at different locations. Some of these elements may also be routed to multiple sites for incorporation into other documents. Each of these elements is referre

18、d to in ISO 15930 as a compound entity. A variety of data formats and structures are used for the creation of this type of material, but with two prevalent kinds of underlying data structures. These are vector-based data for the encoding of line art and textual information; and raster-based data for

19、 the encoding of image information, including previously rasterized line art and textual information. Both kinds of data structures are required along with page description information in an open electronic workflow. The exchange of raster-based data using the TIFF/IT file format is defined in ISO 1

20、2639. The subject of ISO 15930 is a format for the exchange of object-based data where individual objects may be in either vector or raster data structures. This part of ISO 15930 complements the other parts by defining a data format and its usage to permit the predictable dissemination of a compoun

21、d entity to one or more locations, as colour-managed data and/or CMYK data, in a form ready for final print reproduction, by transfer of a single file. This file must contain all the content information necessary to process and render the document, as intended by the sender, coded inside a single PD

22、F file. No other parts neither external files nor internally embedded files are required or permitted. This exchange requires no prior knowledge of the sending and receiving environments and is sometimes referred to as “blind” exchange. It is platform and transport independent. These goals are accom

23、plished by defining a specific use of the publicly available Adobe Portable Document Format as specified in Version 1.3. In order to achieve a level of exchange that avoids any ambiguity in interpretation of the file, it identifies a limited set of PDF objects which may be used and adds restrictions

24、 to the use, or form of use, of those objects, and/or keys within those objects. Whereas PDF/X-3 specifies the exchange of complete material, with all elements present, there are occasions where this is not appropriate. In certain workflows some or all of the referenced elements may be more logicall

25、y present at the receiving site, or may be exchanged at a different time. These include fonts, high resolution contone image files, or line art files. These exchanges will generally require prior agreement between sender and receiver. The requirements for such situations are addressed in other parts

26、 of ISO 15930. Other exchanges may be more appropriately restricted to CMYK data only; such exchanges are accommodated in ISO 15930-1. Although re-purposing of data is not a primary consideration or requirement of this part of ISO 15930, maximum flexibility will be maintained so that future requirem

27、ents for re-purposing may be accommodated. It is anticipated that a variety of products will be developed around PDF/X, such as readers (including viewers) and writers of PDF/X files, and products that offer combinations of these features. Different products will incorporate various capabilities to

28、prepare, interpret and process conforming files based on the application needs as perceived by the suppliers of the products. However, it is important to note that a conforming reader must be able to read and appropriately process all files conforming to a specified conformance level. INTERNATIONAL

29、STANDARD ISO 15930-3:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 1Graphic technology Prepress digital data exchange Use of PDF Part 3: Complete exchange suitable for colour-managed workflows (PDF/X-3) 1 Scope This part of ISO 15930 specifies the use of the Portable Document Format (PDF) for the disseminati

30、on of complete digital data, in a single exchange, that contains all elements necessary for final print reproduction. These exchanges will support both colour-managed workflows and traditional CMYK workflows. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through

31、reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 15930. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 15930 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying t

32、he most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ICC.1:1998-09, File Format for Color Profiles, Internati

33、onal Color Consortium Adobe Portable Document Format, Version 1.3, second edition, 2000, Adobe Systems Incorporated (ISBN 0-201- 61588-6) Adobe Technical Note #5413 Recording Output Intentions for Color Critical Workflows, 22 January 2001, Adobe Systems Incorporated 3 Terms and definitions For the p

34、urposes of this part of ISO 15930, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 bleed additional printing area outside the nominal printing area necessary for the allowance of mechanical tolerance in the trimming process NOTE The bleed area includes the area that may be printed but does not includ

35、e printers marks of any kind. 3.2 characterized printing condition printing condition (offset, newsprinting, publication gravure, flexographic, direct, etc.) for which process control aims are defined and for which the relationship between printing tone values (usually CMYK) and the colorimetry of t

36、he printed image is documented NOTE 1 The relationship between printing tone values and the colorimetry of the printed image is commonly referred to as characterization. ISO 15930-3:2002(E) 2 ISO 2002 All rights reservedNOTE 2 It is generally preferred that the process control aims of the printing c

37、ondition and the associated characterization data be made publicly available via the accredited standards process or industry trade associations. 3.3 complete exchange exchange of compound entities in which all elements and element resources are present as part of a single PDF file and all of the in

38、formation needed to process the compound entity is either in the compound entity or is specified within this part of ISO 15930 and its normative references 3.4 compound entity unit of work with all text, graphics and image elements prepared for final print reproduction; can represent a single page f

39、or printing, a portion of a page or a combination of pages 3.5 element substructure of a compound entity relative to the current processing environment, such as a block of text, a contone picture or an outline graphic that, by itself, comprises the smallest logical composed unit of a compound entity

40、 3.6 font identified collection of graphics that may be glyphs or other graphic elements 3.7 glyph recognizable abstract graphic symbol which is independent of any specific design ISO/IEC 9541-1:1991, 3.12 3.8 glyph metrics set of information in a glyph representation used for defining the dimension

41、s and positioning of the glyph shape ISO/IEC 9541-1:1991, 3.16 3.9 ICC International Color Consortium industry association formed to develop standardized mechanisms for colour management 3.10 ICC profile set of colorimetric transforms prepared in accordance with ICC.1 3.11 PDF Portable Document Form

42、at file format defined in the Adobe Portable Document Format 3.12 PDF dictionary associative table containing key-value pairs, specifying the name and value of an attribute for objects that is generally used to collect and tie together the attributes of a complex object 3.13 print element element in

43、tended for final print reproduction ISO 15930-3:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 33.14 printing tone value data value corresponding to the relative area of a printing surface that is intended to transfer ink to the substrate being printed NOTE See 3.2 characterized printing condition. 3.15 reade

44、r software application that is able to read and appropriately process files 3.16 spot colour single colorant, identified by name, whose printing tone values are specified independently from colour values specified in a colour coordinate system 3.17 trapping modification of boundaries of colour areas

45、 to account for dimensional variations in the printing process by overprinting in selected colours at the boundaries between colours that might inadvertently be left uncoloured due to normal variations of printing press registration NOTE This is alternately referred to as chokes and spreads or grips

46、 and is not to be confused with the term “ink trapping”. 3.18 writer software application that is able to write files 4 Symbols and notations PDF operators, PDF keywords, the names of keys in PDF dictionaries, and other predefined names are written in a bold sans serif type font; for example, the ke

47、y Trapped. Operands of PDF operators or values of dictionary keys are written in an italic sans serif font; for example the False value for the Trapped key. For the purpose of this part of ISO 15930, references to the “PDF Reference Manual” are to the Adobe Portable Document Format, as identified in

48、 clause 2, extended by Adobe Technical Note #5413. 5 Conformance This part of ISO 15930 defines the use of the PDF file format for the exchange of digital data representing a compound entity. NOTE See 3.4 for a definition of a compound entity. A PDF/X-3 file is a PDF file in which those features nec

49、essary for the exchange of a compound entity adhere to this part of ISO 15930. A conforming file may also include other valid PDF features that do not affect final print reproduction of the compound entity. Neither the version number in the first line of a PDF file, nor the value of the Version key in the Catalog of a PDF file shall be used in determining conformance with this part of ISO 15930. A conforming writer is a software application that shall be able to write files conforming to the requirements of this