（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1Unit 5 First aid一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1bleed vi. thats_where_we_differ.2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。if necessary 为省略句，补全后为：if it is necessary。如果有必要的话，我会给您提供更多的个人信息。(201811 月浙江高考写作) If_necessary,_Ill o

2、ffer you more about my personal information.3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。be doing . when .意为“正在做突然” 。我正看着学生做实验，这时教室里发出了混乱。I was_watching_students_doing_their_experiements_when chaos broke out in the class.74.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking an

3、d the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问” ，其中的 that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，我上飞机时钱包就在我身上。(201811 月浙江高考写作) There_is_no_doubt_that the wallet was with me immediately I boarded the plane.考点新组合 阅读微技能There is no doubt that it

4、is vital _ (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen _ time to time.For example, we can get cut by a variety of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it _ (firm) and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep, first

5、 tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.1.处应填词的正确形式为 to_know。2.处应填介词 from。3.用形容词替换处的 a variety of：various。4.处应填词的正确形式为 firmly。1vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital for/to sth. 对极为重要It is vital that . (should) do sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要多角练透 单句语法填空Enough s

6、leep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records. 单句写作如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we 8(should)beginwithsmallthings.2aid n either will be OK.申请At last he apply a little

7、 wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用系统考点(1)apply . to . 把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应/适用apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用练通重点 单句语法填空If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then sh

8、e thought it should apply to her.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers. 单句写作我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015陕西高考书面表达)Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.考点新组合 阅读微技能10One day, Tom was driving his car to his company whe

9、n he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. _， the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her in placeand waited for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a difference _ the girl.1.在处填入适当过渡语(更糟糕的是)：To_make_things_worse。2.把处画波浪线部分改为非谓语动词

10、形式作状语：waiting_for_the_ambulance。3.处应填入的词为：to。5in place 在适当的位置；适当(1)out of place 不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代多角练透 用 in place/in place of/out of place/take the place of 填空Youd better put things back in_place. Otherwise

11、, it will be difficult to find them.Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.We want another girl in_place_of her.We want another girl to take_the_place_of her. 单句写作他们来访的一切现在都安排就绪了。All_the_arrangements_are_now_in_place for their visit.6make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)ma

12、ke a difference to 对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .)(对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between . and .)辨别/区分(与)11多角练透 单句语法填空His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party? The twins are so alike; its difficu

13、lt to tell the difference between them. 单句写作我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.7be doing .when .John was_studying in his room

14、when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了一声尖叫。 be doing . when .“正在做这时(突然)” ，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然” ，相当于 and at this/that time。Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。be about to do . when . 正要做这时(突然)be on the poin

15、t of doing . when .正要做这时(突然)had just done . when . 刚做完这时(突然)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。12单元语基落实.单句

16、语法填空1We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.2Mary is such a girl who always likes to have everything in place.3Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is_being_treated (treat) in hospital now.4. As is of

17、ten the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.5If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.6As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the countrys future.7We have a lot in common; that is where we can cooperate.8Dont put so much pressure (

18、press) on the children. Its harmful to their health.9They had_covered (cover)three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.10Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1上星期我收到你的邮件，但是我忙于期末考试，它对我而言很重要，因此没有及时给你回信。(vital)I received your email last week, but I

19、am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to/for_me,_so I didnt reply to you without delay.2正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as 引导的定语从句)As_is_known_to_you,_our school is unique in English teaching.3反复练习它直到记住。(over and over again)Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.4只有我们知道日常生活做

20、什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(make a 13difference)Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.5如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.6我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆

21、驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing . when .)On my way to the bookstore, I was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.句型转换/一句多译1I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_dont_tell_you_to_stop.(用 if 从句改写)2If you a

22、pply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)3我的教授帮助我继续做研究。My professor aided me to_continue (continue) my research.My professor aided me in continuing (continue) my research.4有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。There are various ways of

23、 dealing with such matters.There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30 分钟).阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It ma

24、y save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as 14possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims

25、 needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several princi

26、ples of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured p

27、ersons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes

28、 unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and c

29、lear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1.B语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文 章 主 要 讲 的 是 急 救 的 重 要 性 以 及 如 何 实 施 急

30、救 。efore we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”

31、可知 A 项正确。152When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选 C。3You ma

32、y assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知 A、B、D 三项均表述正确，而 C 项没有提及，故应选 C。B(2019温州市高三第一次调研)I was se

33、lfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own ima

34、gination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks re

35、ality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up

36、 on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding

37、him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, 16expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carol

38、yn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对

39、他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。4What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others.DHe was concerned about his family.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work”“let my mo

40、m and dad worry about our bills and problems”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选 C 项。5What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people cant survive the hards

41、hip of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy in life.DSelfishness is helpful.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人

42、是残酷的。6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often fed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of happiness.DWhen caring for his baby, the author got inspired.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big .it is by growing our hearts w

43、ith love that we find our 17happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。7Which can be the best title of the passage?ALoving Others, a Way to HappinessBThe Elder One Grows, the More He GetsCHelp Others, Help OneselfDKeep Growing to Live a Happy Life解析：选 A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“The more people you let into your he

44、art, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福” 。CAre you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds?

45、 Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠)blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of

46、 blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for bl

47、ood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced.

48、She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesnt receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.Examples like Brookes are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. T

49、hese facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood 18donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the soluti