（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1Unit 4 Sharing一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1airmail n 航空邮件2fortnight n. 两星期3roof n. 屋顶；车顶4muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的 第二屏听写8broom n 扫帚9jar n. 罐；广口瓶10sniff vt. in other words, were going to take action as fast as possible.6distribute v

2、t.分配；分发；分布(1)distribute . to . 把分给distribute .among . 在中分发(2)distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态题点全练 单句语法填空Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.Who will be in charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?This species of butterfly i

3、s widely distributed (distribute) all over our 12country.7adjust vi. otherwise they wouldnt have_been_stuck (stick) in the storm.2Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself (he) to the city life.3He donated part of his liver to_save (save) the stranger, which was really a touching

4、 story.4He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport.5The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.6Marketing is more than just distributing (distribute) goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.7He has made

5、 arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.158Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.9His idea of having weekly (week) family meals together, which seemed diffi

6、cult at first, has many good changes in their lives.10Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.选词填空dry up， become aware of， in need， dry out， participate in， make a difference， hear from， be dying to1John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out.2The river dri

7、ed_up in the late summer, so we could go it across easily.3Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference.4I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city.5Having gone through a hard time, they have become_aware_of the importance of hard work.6Dont believe those who le

8、ave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need is a friend indeed.”7I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much.8Participating_in this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our selfconfidence and cultural qualities as well.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1中国是

9、风筝的故乡，放风筝从中国传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。(from where 定语从句)China is the birthplace of kites, from_where_kiteflying_spread_to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.2主要问题不是水太热，而是它不干净。(not . but .)The_main_problem_is_not_that_the_water_is_too_hot,_but_that_it_is_not_clean.3在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能修补你们的友谊。(doubt whether)In your l

10、ast mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_mend_your_friendship.4老师从他身边经过时，他正在写作业。(be doing . when .)He_was_doing_his_homework_when_the_teacher_passed_by_him.165我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do 强调谓语)I dont take much exercise now, but_I_did_like_playing_football_when_I_was_in_junior_school.句型转换1Knowing

11、 some famous actors were in our school, I was eager to see them.Knowing some famous actors were in our school, I was_dying_to_see_them.2The old are encouraged to take part in the outside activities on such a sunny day.The old are encouraged to participate_in the outside activities on such a sunny da

12、y.3Boys and girls, hurry up or you will be late.Boys and girls, hurry up otherwise you will be late.4On my way home, I met my former classmate by chance and we had a very good time.On my way home, I came_across my former classmate and we had a very good time.5The businessman gave away a lot of money

13、 to the village, making the poor people live a normal life.The businessman donated_a_lot_of_money_to the village, making the poor people live a normal life.高考拆组训练练(一) 语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25 分钟).完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suff

14、ering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly _1_ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, _2_ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fields have left you _3_ to share, so we shall share what we have: the _4_ of how to make sou

15、p from _5_.”Naturally the villagers became _6_ and soon a fire was put to the villages greatest pot as the soldiers carefully _7_ three stones. “Now this 17will be a fine soup， ” said the second soldier， “_8_ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！” A woman _9_， crying “What luck! I

16、 remember Ive got some at home！” Off she ran, _10_ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon _11_ their way into the pot before everyone set out to _12_.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, _13_ by the meal and their _14_ friends. The next

17、 morning, they awoke to _15_ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest _16_， ” said an elder， “and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the _17_， and said， “There is no secret but one thing is _18_： it is only by _19_ t

18、hat we may make a feast.” And off the _20_ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个士兵和村民之间的故事告诉我们要学会分享。1A.ate up Bgave awayChid Dsold解析：选 C 根据上文中的“The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war”并结合最后一段内容可知，此处指村民们迅速地把他们拥有的食物藏了起来。C项意为“隐藏” ，符合语境。2A.caring Bthinki

19、ngCjoking Dcomplaining解析：选 D 根据空格后的“the lack of food”可知，此处指村民们抱怨食物的短缺。D 项意为“抱怨” ，符合语境。3A.nothing BanythingCa little Da lot解析：选 A 根据下文中的“so we shall share what we have”可知，此处指你们贫瘠的农田让你们没有东西可以分享。A 项意为“没有什么” ，符合语境。4A.importance BsecretCproblem Dmatter解析：选 B 根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“There is no secret but . ”中的“sec

20、ret”的提示并结合语境可知，此处指士兵们要分享做汤的秘密。B 项意为“秘密” ，符合语境。5A.pots BbreadCstones Dcream18解析：选 C 根据下文中的“as the soldiers carefully _7_ three stones”可知，此处指士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密。故选 C 项。6A.curious BscaredCworried Dcontent解析：选 A 上文提到，士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密；由此可推知，村民自然会对这件事感到好奇。A 项意为“好奇的” ，符合语境。7A.picked up Bdropped inCchose Dcollecte

21、d解析：选 B 结合语境可知，此处指士兵们把三块石头放进锅里。B 项意为“(使)落进”，符合语境。8A.as if Bin caseCsince Dbut解析：选 D 根据上文中的“Now this will be a fine soup”与下文中的“some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful”可知，此处指但是一些盐和西芹会让这锅汤更美味。D 项意为“但是” ，符合语境。9A.backed off Bbroke downCjumped up Dstepped away解析：选 C 根据下文中的“What luck! I rem

22、ember Ive got some at home！”并结合语境可知，此处指一个女人跳起来喊道。C 项意为“跳起来” ，符合语境。10A.returning BleavingCdealing Dtrading解析：选 A 结合语境可知，这个女人跑着离开了，拿了一些西芹回来。A 项意为“返回” ，符合语境。11A.fought BfeltCfound Dlost解析：选 C find ones way into 为固定搭配，意为“找到到的路” ，此处指胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。fight ones way 意为 “奋力前进” ；feel ones way 意为“摸索着前进” ；lose

23、 ones way 意为“迷路” ，均与语境不符。故选 C 项。12A.work BfeastCtalk Dplay解析：选 B 根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“we may make a feast”及语境可知，此处指大家准备享用大餐之前，胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。feast 意为“盛宴，宴会” ，符合语境。13A.refreshed Balarmed19Cannoyed Damused解析：选 A 根据语境可知，此处指士兵们因为大餐和朋友而恢复精力。A 项意为“(使)恢复精力” ，符合语境。14A.wellinformed BnewlymadeChardearned Dlonglost

24、解析：选 B 根据第一段第一句可知，士兵们之前并不认识这些村民；由此可推知，此处指士兵们新交的朋友。B 项意为“新交的” ，符合语境。A 项意为“消息灵通的” ；C 项意为“辛苦得到的，来之不易的” ；D 项意为“丢失很久的” 。15A.keep BrecognizeCexpect Ddiscover解析：选 D 根据语境可知，此处指第二天早上，士兵们醒来的时候发现所有的村民都带着他们最好的面包和奶酪站在他们面前。D 项意为“发现” ，符合语境。16A.answer BhopeCgift Dadvice解析：选 C 根据下文中的“we shall never forget it”及语境可知，此

25、处指一个老人说士兵们给了他们最好的礼物。故选 C 项。17A.crowd BfamilyCstrangers Dcompanions解析：选 A 根据上文中的“the entire village standing before them”可知，士兵们的面前有一群村民；由此可知，此处指第三个士兵转向人群说。A 项意为“人群” ，符合语境。18A.funny BdoubtfulCdifferent Dcertain解析：选 D 根据上文中的“There is no secret”可知，此处指没有什么秘密，但是有一点是肯定的。D 项意为“肯定的，确定的” ，符合语境。19A.entertainin

26、g BsharingCappreciating Ddonating解析：选 B 根据第二段中的“Your tired fields have left you _3_ to share, so we shall share what we have .”可知，此处指只有通过分享大家才能享受到大餐。B 项意为“分享” ，符合语境。20A.villagers BeldersClocals Dsoldiers解析：选 D 根据空后的“wandered, down the road to their next destination”可知，此处指士兵们沿着去下一个目的地的街道漫步离开了。故选 D 项。

27、20.语法填空The Palace Museum received a painting of _1_ (history) value, SilkRoadLandscapeMap, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao Group, on November 30th.The more than 30meterlong scroll (卷轴) is painted on silk.The painting describes trade routes (路线) _2_ (start) at Jiayuguan

28、Pass in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province to Tianfang city.As many as 221 cities in _3_ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.Some key spots _4_ (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Provinces Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.The map, with a large a

29、mount of geographic information, proves that China _5_ (have) the worlds best mapping techniques at that time._6_ also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world _7_ Western maps came into the country.Obviously, the map is a _8_ (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography

30、to the whole world.It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and _9_ (country) along the ancient Silk Road.At the moment further archaeological (考古学的), geographic and linguistic (语言的) research on the map _10_ (carry) out.It will soon be shown to the public.语篇解读：本文是一篇

31、说明文。文章主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画丝路山水地图 。1historic/historical 考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词 value，故填 historic/historical。2starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作定语，动词 start与先行词 trade routes 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。3what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填 what。4are included 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些

32、重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知，此处主语 key spots 为复数，与动词 include 之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填 are included。5had 考查动词的时态。根据语境及时间状语 at that time 可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时。6It 考查代词。它也表明，在西方地图进入中国之前，中国人已经对外面的世界有21了清晰的了解。此处用 It 指代上文中的 The map。7before 考查连词。参见上题解析。此处应用 before“在之前”引导时间状语从句。8contribution 考查名词。根据空前的冠词 a 及空后的 of 可知，此处用名词单数。9c

33、ountries 考查名词复数。句意：它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化交流。根据句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式。10is being carried 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境及时间状语 At the moment 可知，此处用现在进行时，且主语 research 与动词短语 carry out 之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。练(二) 第四部分写作增分专练练规范(限时：40 分钟).应用文写作假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发” 。请你根据下列要点用英文写一篇短文向报社投稿。1你的心情；2你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面

34、)。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：It wont be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.First of all, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom I couldnt have made such great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an

35、 adult, I should learn to be independent. Also, its time 22for me to take it into consideration what I will take up in the future. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve our society.Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and Im sure I c

36、an do well in the future.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! An

37、other is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then changing these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second lan

38、guage we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort a

39、nd the slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows something about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be generous with praise. Criticism or poin

40、ting out faults too often causes students to lose selfconfidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise. The most important aspect of speaking is having good selfesteem. Selfesteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how thei

41、r English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, “Oh, my English is very poor.”If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments (称赞) you, just say “thank you”23参考范文：Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chi

42、nese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten years learning. (要点 1 ) Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot. (要点 2 ) And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do. ( 要点 3) Finally, having selfesteem is of vital importance in speaking good English. (要点 4)