（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1Unit 4 Making the news一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journalist n 记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化 第二屏听写7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv. 技术上；工艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12acc

2、urate adj. 精确的；正确的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1editor n 编辑2photograph n. 照片vt. 给照相3photographer n. 摄影师4delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的5admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 第四屏听写7assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助8assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员9profession n. 职业；专业10professional adj. 专业的；职业的2n. 专业人员11eager adj. 渴望的；热切的12concentrate

3、 vi._as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often

4、 assists the students with their problems and gives 5assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10.profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员assistance to any student in need.(assist)7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession

5、)8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)积 得 多 平 时 多 输 入 ， 用 时 顺 手 出 1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n 记者；新闻工作者reporter n. 记者editor n. 编辑chief editor n. 主编photographer n. 摄影师daily n. 日报weekly n. 周报

6、mass media 大众传播媒介2.后缀able 形容词集锦admirable 令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的suitable 合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt. 批准；赞成favour vt. as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision.3.Have you ever had a casewhere someo

7、ne accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where 引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词 a case，在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？考点新组合 阅读微技能8As a journalist, not only _ (do)

8、 Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things.So they like him very much.He has never had a case where someone accused him of getting the wrong end of the stick.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves

9、of reusing things instead of throwing them away.1.处应填词的正确形式为 does。2.处 So 可使用介词短语 As_a_result替代。3.把处画波浪线部分改为倒装句：Never_has_he。4.把处画波浪线短语译成汉语：报导失实。1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某

10、人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员多角练透 单句语法填空I am willing to assist my foreign teacher with her Mandarin.When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance(assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research. 一句多译你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？Do you often assist_your_mother_with the

11、housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework?2case n情况；病例；案例in case 假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生9in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事多角练透 句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to

12、stay here.(变为倒装句)In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others. 单句写作假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience. 一句多译你最好带把伞，以防下雨。Youd better take a

13、n umbrella in_case_of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case it rains.名师指津 (1)in case 后常常接句子；in case of 后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case 充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用 where或 in which 引导。3approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；

14、批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准多角练透 单句语法填空Mary didnt dare to bring her boyfriend home, for her mother didnt approve of her marriage.Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt approve of students wearing (wear) long hair. 补全句子10I would appreciate it if my application

15、 could get_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。名师指津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成 approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve 用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用 approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词 of 后是动词ing 的复合结构。4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有

16、过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？当先行词为抽象地点名词 case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family 和 point 等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用 where 或 in which 来引导定语从句。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况：学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不

17、出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。名师指津 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用 that或 which 引导。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的

18、。考点新组合 阅读微技能The teacher informed Tom to go to his office this morning, where he accused Tom _ cheating in the last exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and dependon _(him) to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology and said that in no 1.在处填入适当介词：of。2.处应填词的正确形式为 hims

19、elf。3.用适当的动词替代处画波浪线短语：apologized。11casewould he cheat in the exam again.5.inform vt.告知；通知(1)inform sb.of sth. 告知/通知某人某事inform sb.that/where/how . 通知某人keep sb.informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息题点全练 单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worrie

20、d.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.Please inform us where we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient.Besides, they often get some useful information (inform) from the Internet.名师指津 inform 后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词 of，构成 inform sb.of sth.结

21、构。6demand n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that .(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的12多角练透 单句语法填空The robots are quite popular; they are in great dema

22、nd in this city.My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. 一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that .)The_teacher_demands_of_the_students

23、_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demand of sb.to do sth.)7concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心题点全练 单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate o

24、n our studies.He concentrated his attention on studying (study) the history of Loulan.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.联想发散 “集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed in pay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart into b

25、e buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus ones attention on8depend on 依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb.to do/sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。13多角练透 单句语法填空He depends on/upon his parents to_take (tak

26、e) care of his children.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.In general, children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing. 补全句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。9否定词置于句首的部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment

27、at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词 never 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition 等。The old couple have been marri

28、ed for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚 40 年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们

29、刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。14单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Driving is a sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)2I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.3You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do (do) all the housework for you.4Not only the stud

30、ents but also the teacher is (be) enjoying the film.5(20186 月浙江高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.6To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.7We will have robots and computers to assist us with the t

31、hings that are boring.8My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.9The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.10Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her.11A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up

32、being accused of causing her injury.12To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.13The editor feels guilty (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.14As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover a

33、nother.15It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching assignment (assign) for me.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1(20186 月浙江高考写作)我很高兴获悉我们学校英语协会需要一名志愿者。(delight)I_am_delighted_to_hear_that our school English Association needs a volunteer.2网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它那么受欢迎。(inform)15The Internet keeps_us_info

34、rmed_of_the_latest_news and also provides entertainment in the house.It is no wonder that its so popular worldwide.3(2015浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的好的观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。(not only .but also .)By doing so, I can notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.4只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些

35、美好的日子。(“only介词短语”放于句首的倒装)Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily.5我想和史密斯医生预约。明天 9 点可以吗？(appointment)Id like to make_an_appointment_with Doctor Smith.Would 9：00 tomorrow be all right?6因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。(be to do)Your_dream_of_becoming_a_journa

36、list_is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.7她刚出门就有一个学生来看望她。(倒装句)Hardly had_she_gone_out when a student came to visit her.8你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。(depend on)You_can_depend_on_it_that Ill pay your money back on Friday.句型转换/一句多译1He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearan

37、ce.With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用 with 复合结构改写)His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)2You can depend on him to help you.You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(用 it 作形式宾语改写)3She demanded to be told everything about it

38、.She_demanded_that_she_(should)_be_told_everything_about_it.(demand that .)4她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approve)She didnt gave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out at 16night.(approval)高考拆组训练练(一) 语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25 分钟).完形填空One of Fatahs close friends had several

39、 farms. One year due to _1_ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man _2_ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the _3_. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the _4_， if they were _5_， and that they could not take from the harvest more than

40、 what was _6_.The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The _7_ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didnt follow up (关注) closely on the _8_ of that piece of land. After he had _9_ all the other pieces of land, he _10_ this particular farm he had given as charity, and _1

41、1_ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and _12_ that might have remained.To the great _13_ of the servants, they found that there _14_ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the harvest, they all _15_ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超过)

42、 that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned._16_， while it was a common _17_ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year _18_ it could regain the minerals it had _19_， it was found that this piece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was _20_ to grow crops in

43、 the following year.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获1A.common BsteadyCunfair Dbad解析：选 D 根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。2A.begged BcontinuedCdecided Dpretended解析：选 C 正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。3A.sick Bpoor17Cdeaf Dold解析：选 B 法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。4A.suggestion BeducationCclim

44、ate Dland解析：选 D 根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。5A.in need Bin returnCin danger Din doubt解析：选 A 于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。6A.different BnecessaryCsimilar Dsensitive解析：选 B 人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。7A.owner BreporterCneighbor Dseller解析：选 A 土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。8A.soil BdesignCcondition Dpr

45、ice解析：选 C 参见上题解析。9A.measured BwateredCcleared Dharvested解析：选 D 当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。10A.remembered BdiscoveredCmanaged Ddeveloped解析：选 A 参见上题解析。11A.warned BtoldCadvised Dtaught解析：选 B 于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。12A.seeds BanimalsCgoods Dtools解析：选 A 于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。13A.relief B

46、surpriseCtaste Dregret解析：选 B 根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。1814A.again BneverCalso Dstill解析：选 D 看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。15A.explained BforgotCfound Ddreamed解析：选 C 他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。16A.However BThereforeCAnyway DBesides解析：选 D 除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。17A.plan BrequestCpractice Dsystem解析：选 C 通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何

47、庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。a common practice“普遍的做法” 。18A.as if Bso thatCnow that Deven if解析：选 B 参见上题解析。19A.removed BwastedCsaved Dlost解析：选 D 参见第 17 题解析。20A.possible BstrangeCsafe Dpainful解析：选 A 他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。.语法填空In todays world of mobile payment, all we really need _1_ (survive) is

48、a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by _2_ (bring) them into the digital age.Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology, such as _3_ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you _4_ you dont leave it behind. And if your wall