（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1credit n 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n. 管理；行政部门 第二屏听写6furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)8royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9uniform n. 制服10splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极

2、好的 第三屏听写11statue n. 塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误；过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj. 一致的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1unite vi._she made no effort to be friendly to other people.4另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。(keep宾语宾语补足语)Whats more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_hear

3、t_warm.5我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。(现在分词短语作状语)Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.6当在网上购物时，我们应当选择正规的网店。(状语从句的省略)When_shopping_online,_we should choose regular online stores.一句多译1这部小说由 12 章(chapter)组成。The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consists of)The_novel_is_compos

4、ed_of_12_chapters.(be composed of)The_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters.(be made up of)2昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。He had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n)He quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel v)3我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。16I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speec

5、h.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n)What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)4如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can

6、contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)高考拆组训练练(一) 语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25 分钟).完形填空I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a fr

7、iend. Now, my friend _1_ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the _2_. When darkness fell he _3_ me to his backyard where we _4_ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few _5_ ones, but here it was like the whole _6_ was alive w

8、ith light.It was so wonderful to _7_. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being _8_， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁 ) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes _9_ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. _10_ it

9、 was still the middle of winter, I felt the _11_ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being _12_ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own _13_ light shining bright as well. I wanted to li

10、ve _14_， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then _15_ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights _16_ the hearts and souls of others.I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could _17_ and watch the stars. Too _18_ we

11、 let the artificial lights in 17this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our _19_， and the love in our hearts.May you always keep your _20_ towards the sky.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。1A.rests BstudiesCcalls Dlives解析：选 D 根据上文中的“visiting”可知， “我”去拜访一位

12、朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。2A.cameras BcampsCcities Dforests解析：选 C 从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。3A.led BexpectedCdrove Dforced解析：选 A 在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。4A.ate BsatCread Dargued解析：选 B 与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。5A.brightest BnearestCbiggest Dhighest解析：选 A 根据本空前的“street la

13、mps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。6A.backyard BskyCground Dearth解析：选 B 在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。7A.learn BworkCsee Dthink解析：选 C 此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。8A.black BemptyCclear Dcloudy解析：选 A 根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，18而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。9A.following BcatchingCshowing Dwatc

14、hing解析：选 D 与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时， “我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。10A.Unless BBecauseCThough DSince解析：选 C 根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。11A.peace BchallengeCsound Dwarmth解析：选 D 参见上题解析。12A.wrapped BstuckCcontrolled Dtrapped解析：选 A 根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作， “我”觉得自己被一床爱的

15、毯子包裹。13A.colored BinnerCcold Dearly解析：选 B 根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁， “我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。14A.long BfastCsoon Dclose解析：选 A 与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。 “我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。15A.divide BmixCshare Ddiscuss解析：选 C 根据本空前的“love”可知， “我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。16A.filling BbreakingCadmiring Dbright

16、ening解析：选 D “我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。17A.speed up Bget offCgo out Dpass by解析：选 C 根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出， “我”希望每个人晚19上都能走出家门去看繁星。18A.eagerly BcarefullyCfar Doften解析：选 D 从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。19A.friends BsoulsCrooms Dcandles解析：选 B 从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。

17、20A.nose BeyesCmouth Dfeet解析：选 B 根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。.语法填空When I was a university student, I _1_ (attract) by the Chinese.So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago._2_ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general _3_ ga

18、ve me the deepest impression.During my schooldays, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity _4_ (connect) with study.Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job.My Chinese classmates, _5_ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire wak

19、ing hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce.Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put _6_ (I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher.It was both challenging _7_ rewarding.One thing I know for certain is that my year in

20、Wuhan helped me change for the _8_ (good)Thanks to the politeness and _9_ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident.Most _10_ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大

21、学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身得到提升和改变。1was attracted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语 I 与动词 attract 之间为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student”可知，此处叙述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时，故此处填 was attracted。202Thinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，I 与动词 think 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎与谓语动词 realize 所表示的动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing 形式，故此处填

22、Thinking。3that 考查强调句型。谓语动词 realize 之后所接的是省略 that 的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的部分是“the students I met .in general”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填 that。4connected 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 connect 与 activity 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用 connect 的过去分词形式作后置定语。5on 考查介词。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，应用介词 on, on the other hand 为固定搭配，意为“另一方面” 。6me 考查代词。所填词作动词的宾语，

23、故用人称代词 I 的宾格形式 me。7and 考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义” 。both .and .意为“既又” 。8better 考查形容词比较级。结合下文中的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好” ，故用 better。9warmth 考查名词。thanks to 为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，再结合“politeness and”可知，空处应填 warmth。10importantly 考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“

24、最重要的是” ，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填 importantly。练(二) 第四部分写作增分专练练规范(限时：40 分钟).应用文写作假定你是李华，Tom 邀请你和几个朋友周六一起吃饭，你已接受了邀请，但你突然有事不能前往。请你给 Tom 写一封信表示歉意。内容如下：1感谢 Tom 的邀请；2不能赴约的原因；3希望 Tom 代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。21参考范文：Dear Tom，Thank you for inviting me to have dinner with you this Saturday.However,

25、 I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. Ive been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.Its a pity that I will miss such a good chance with so many

26、 friends. Please give my best regards to other friends.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。There was once a beautiful town and a couple of lovers would often stay together on the top of the mountain enjoyingthe_sunrise and by the sea appreciating the_sunset. Everyone who knew them could n

27、ot help envying them for their happy love.But one day, the man was severely injured and lay in bed in hospital for several days without any consciousness. The woman guarded him by the bed in daytime, calling his name nonstop. At night, she went to the_church and prayed to God until her tears ran up.

28、A week passed by and the man was still sleeping. One day, God was finally moved by her love and persistence and would like to do her a special favor.God said, “I can help your lover recover quickly on condition that you should promise to be a butterfly for three years. Do you agree with the deal？” S

29、he said excitedly and firmly, “Yes, I do! I wont regret doing that.”The next day, the woman became a beautiful butterfly, flying hurriedly to the hospital. It turned out that the man came to his consciousness and woke up, talking with a doctor. She could not hear what they were talking about because

30、 she could not fly into the room. What she could do was watch her beloved 22through the windows helplessly.Another spring came and the_butterfly was in a hurry to fly back to see the man, only to realize that there was a pretty lady standing by him. At that moment, she was so shocked that she almost

31、 fell down from the sky. She could hardly believe her eyes.People were saying that the man was seriously ill during Christmas and that the pretty and cute female doctor took good care of him and that finally they fell in sweet love.The butterfly felt heartstricken. In the following days, she often s

32、aw the man take the woman to the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise and to the seaside to enjoy the sunset together.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Thebutterflyknewthatalltheseshouldhavebelongedtoher, butnowtheybelongedtoa

33、notherwoman. Shecoulddonothingbutrestonthemansshoulderoffandon. Paragraph 2：Godalsofeltsadandsighedtothebutterfly, “Doyouregretwhatyouhavedone？” 参考范文：Paragraph 1：Thebutterflyknewthatalltheseshouldhavebelongedtoher, butnowtheybelongedtoanotherwoman. Shecoulddonothingbutrestonthemansshoulderoffandon.O

34、n the last day of the third year when the deal between God and the_butterfly was almost over, the man held a wedding with his girlfriend. The_church was crowded with people. The butterfly flew into the church quietly and rested on the shoulder of God, listening to the mans promise to the bride and s

35、eeing him put a ring on her 23finger and kiss her sweetly. The butterfly was sad in tears.Paragraph 2：Godalsofeltsadandsighedtothebutterfly, “Doyouregretwhatyouhavedone？” The butterfly cleaned her tears on the face, “No.” God felt a bit relieved and said, “Tomorrow you can become a human again.” But she shook her head and said, “No, I want to be a butterfly for the rest of my life .” Then the butterfly would stay together with her lover forever. On the top of the mountain, she seemed to enjoy_the_sunrise happily together with them.