（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots讲义新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1Unit 2 Robots一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1household adj. 家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4apron n. 围裙5scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 第二屏听写6haircut n 发型；理发7cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子8necklace n. 项链9counter n. 柜台；计数器10armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发11cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12mail

2、box n. (美)邮筒；信箱 第三屏听写13holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的14biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15biochemistry n. 生物化学16chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回17theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的18framework n. 框架；结构19digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1desire n 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物23alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报

3、；惊恐4alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 第五屏听写5sympathy n 同情(心)6overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的7favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒8clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员9pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把堆起；积聚 第六屏听写10absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的11accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏12awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的13affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系14declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称15envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕 第七

4、屏听写16thinking n 思想；思考17elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的18aside adv. 在一边；向一边19grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的20receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒21affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情22bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的 第八屏听写23parttime adj. 兼职的24staff n. 全体员工；手杖25navy n. 海军；海军部队326junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者27talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 第九屏听写28divo

5、rce n 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离29obey vt. frightened; afraid 等。2Whats the main idea of this paragraph？( C )AHow to wash the elderlys clothes.BHow often we can visit the nursing homes.CHow we should take care of the elderly.DHow alarmed the elderly are when we see them.5favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱 vt.喜爱；偏袒(1)ask s

6、b.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙11(2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成in ones favour 有利于某人；对有利(3)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的多角练透 单句语法填空I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me (I) a favour.(2016全国卷书面表达)The response t

7、o the invention hasnt been all favourable (favour)People who are in favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside. 同义替换Now I wonder whether you could do me a favour.Now I wonder whether_you_could_do_a_favour_for_me.Now I wonder whether_I_could_ask_you_a_favor. 英译汉

8、Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favour.然后我们投票选举了班长。结果是 28 票对 15 票，对王红有利/有利于王红。6alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐(1)in alarm 惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对大惊小怪题点全练 单句语法填空On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.There is nothin

9、g to get alarmed (alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.The firemen were alarmed at/by the big forest fire they had never seen before.7declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against 声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向宣战declare . to be/as . 宣布为/是12declare that . 宣告；宣称多角练透 单句语法填空The opening of the 13

10、th National Games of PRC was_declared (declare) on August 27, 2017 in Tianjin.The government has declared war on/against drug dealers (毒贩)The students declare against cheating in exams. 补全句子She declared_that she didnt want to forgive him.她宣称她不想原谅他。Soon they will declare_her_to_be/as the leader of th

11、e company.很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。8set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑归纳拓展set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；引起set down 写下；放下set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)应用领悟I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.(2017全国卷书面表达)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。Our English club was set

12、 up two months ago.我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前。Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.有了这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。单元语基落实13.单句语法填空1The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.2In our country, all citizens are banned to disobey (obey)

13、 the constitution (宪法)3Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.4In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year as Fathers Day in America.5It is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rate, so we s

14、hould make good use of them.6Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.7From the smile on her face, we know she is quite satisfied with the result of the exam.8My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.

15、9After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.10On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her, all the fans burst out screaming.选词填空leave . alone， set aside， test out， ring up， turn around，

16、 be bound to， in favour of， in all1Why didnt you ring me up?Sorry, I forgot your phone number.2He turned_around as he heard a noise behind him.3There are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class in_all.4Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise.5The new policy, if strictly oper

17、ated, is_bound_to benefit lots of lowincome families.6Having left Tom alone at home, he felt a bit nervous.7They usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market.8The majority of students were in_favour_of the suggestion that they go 14to picnic the next day.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1很遗

18、憾你错过了在北京举办的 2017 世界机器人大会。(it 作形式主语)Its_a_pity_that_you_missed the 2017 World Robot Conference held in Beijing.2昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！(what 感叹句式) What_a_good_time_we_had_on_the_beach_yesterday!3天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。(完全倒装句式)Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm.4那样跟父亲说话很

19、粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。(have sb. doing)Its rude of you to speak to father like that and I wont have_you_speaking_to father like that in future.5他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子。(现在分词作状语)They sat in the garden, talking_about_the_days they spent together last year.句型转换1Boys, if you work hard like this, you are sur

20、e to succeed in time.Boys, if you work hard like this, you are_bound_to_succeed in time.2A robot is a machine which is designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.A robot is a machine designed_to_do_jobs that are usually performed by humans.3When in trouble, she called Tom and asked him

21、 to help her out.When in trouble, she rang_Tom_up and asked him to help her out.4What a good heart you have!How_good_a_heart you have!5With nobody accompanying her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.With_nobody_keeping_her_company during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.高考拆组训练练(一) 语

22、言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25 分钟).完形填空15(2019杭州六校联考)A crying little girl stood near a small school from which she had been _1_ because it was too crowded. “I cant go to school， ” she said to a teacher as he walked by. Seeing her old _2_ clothes, the teacher took her _3_ the hand and found a seat for her in the c

23、lass. The child was so _4_ that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who had no place to study._5_ two years later, this child lay dead in one of the _6_ tenement buildings she called home and her parents called for the _7_ teacher, who had helped their daughter, to handle the final _

24、8_. As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was _9_. Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which _10_， “This is to help build the school bigger, so more children can go to school.”For two years she had _11_ for this offering of love. When the teacher _1

25、2_ read that note, he knew instantly what he would do. Carrying this note, he told the story of her_13_ love. He decided to _14_ enough money for the larger building.A newspaper _15_ the story and published it. It was read by a businessman who _16_ them a piece of land worth many thousand dollars. W

26、hen _17_ that the school could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents.When you are in the city of Philadelphia, have a look at the school building which _18_ hundreds of pupils. In one of the rooms you may see the picture of the sweet face of the little girl _19_ 57 cents made such a _20_ build

27、ing. Alongside of it is a portrait of her kind teacher.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。57 美分能建造一所学校，你相信吗？本文中的小女孩用爱积攒了 57 美分，在爱心人士的帮助下，建造了一所学校。这让我们相信爱心能创造奇迹。1A.turned up Bturned outCturned off Dturned away解析：选 D 由下文可知，由于学校小、学生多，这个贫穷的小女孩被拒绝入校。turn away 意为“不准入内” ，符合句意。turn up 意为“露面” ；turn out 意为“证明是；结果是” ；turn off 意为“转弯

28、” 。2A.worn BupdatedCsplendid Dexpensive解析：选 A 由下文及她两年终于攒了 57 美分可以看出她的家境非常贫寒。worn 意为“破旧的” ，符合语境。163A.on BinCby Dat解析：选 C 介词 by 在这里表示触及或抓住人或物的某个部分。4A.confused BpleasedCtouched Dsurprised解析：选 C 得到了老师的帮助，小女孩深受感动。touched 意为“受感动的” 。5A.Any BSomeCCertain DOr so解析：选 B 此处表示“大约两年以后” 。some 表示“大约” ，用于数词前。any“任何的

29、” ；certain“一定的” ；or so 也表示“大约” ，但一般用于数词之后。6A.magnificent BbeautifulCcomfortable Dpoor解析：选 D 由文章可知，小女孩家境非常贫寒，因此 D 项 poor “贫穷的” ，符合句意。7A.former BkindheartedCbeautiful Dlovely解析：选 B 由第一段第三句以及空后的“who had helped their daughter”可知，这位老师是之前提到的帮助小女孩的那位好心的老师，kindhearted 意为“好心的” ，符合语境。8A.arrangement Bachieveme

30、ntCamusement Dannouncement解析：选 A 小女孩去世了，她的父母请这位好心的老师帮忙安排后事。arrangement意为“筹备，安排” ，符合句意。9A.recovered BdistributedCopened Ddiscovered解析：选 D 此处指在挪动这个小女孩的尸体时，(他们)发现了一个破旧的钱包。10A.spoke BreadCtold Dwrote解析：选 B 在表示报纸、信件或书面材料等上面的内容时，常用 read 或 say 来表示“上面写着，上面说” 。11A.saved BmadeClent Dborrowed解析：选 A 由文章可知，小女孩没有

31、经济来源，这些钱是她从平时的生活中节省下来的。1712A.gratefully BhopefullyCtearfully Dpainfully解析：选 C 小女孩家境贫寒，却想攒钱建更大的学校来帮助他人，教师被小女孩无私的爱心感动了。tearfully 意为“含泪地” ，符合语境。13A.unfortunate BunconditionalCunbelievable Dunselfish解析：选 D 由小女孩的事迹可知，小女孩的爱是无私的。unselfish 意为“无私的” ，符合语境。14A.earn BraiseCprotect Dsteal解析：选 B 由下文可知，这位老师决定募集善款来

32、修建学校。15A.learned from Bheard fromClearned of Dlistened to解析：选 C 句意：一家报社听说了这件事后，将其发表。learn from 意为“从学到” ；hear from 意为“收到某人的来信” ；listen to 意为“听” 。16A.offered BdeliveredCprovided Dsupplied解析：选 A 句意：一个商人读了这个故事以后，主动提供了一块价值数千美金的土地。offer sb.sth.意为“主动为某人提供某物” 。17A.told BpaidCasked Dsaid解析：选 A 状语从句中省略了 he wa

33、s, told 在此表示被动，意为“被告知” 。18A.furnishes BhousesCequips Dfills解析：选 B house 在此用作动词，意为“提供住处” 。19A.whose BwhoCwhich Dof which解析：选 A 先行词为 the little girl, 57 cents 属于小女孩所有，因此选 whose。20A.changeable BprobableCvaluable Dremarkable解析：选 D 小女孩的 57 美分建造了这所非凡的建筑。remarkable 意为“非凡的” ，符合语境。.语法填空Chinese scientist Guo

34、Huadong on Tuesday published an article on the 18website of the academic journal Nature, calling on scientists to build a digital Silk Road to make _1_ best of big data.Guo, _2_ is an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), said in the article that _3_ (share) big data from satellite

35、 imagery and other earth observations in the regions covered by Chinas Belt and Road Initiative is key to sustainability (可持续发展)Guo underlined that the _4_ (environment) are diverse and fragile with various natural dangers in the regions. He believes a combination of _5_ (accuracy), reliable and tim

36、ely scientific observations of ecosystems _6_ (be) vital.Guo has been chairman of the Digital Belt and Road Program which _7_ (set) up in 2016 by Chinese scientists teaming up _8_ experts from 19 countries and 7 international organizations.The aim of the Digital Belt and Road Program is _9_ (improve

37、) environmental monitoring, promote data sharing and support policymaking, Guo said.In the article, Guo also _10_ (sincere) invited more natural and social scientists to join the shared effort.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学院院士郭华东在自然上发表评论文章，呼吁各国家充分利用“地球大数据” ，携手共建“数字丝绸之路” 。1the 考查冠词。make the best of 表示“充分利用

38、” ，是固定搭配，故填 the。2who 考查定语从句。空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代人，并在从句中作主语，故用 who。3sharing 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语在 that 引导的从句中作主语，表示主动关系及一般性动作。4environments 考查名词。根据后面的 are 可知此处要用名词的复数形式，故填environments。5accurate 考查形容词。空处所填词与 reliable 和 timely 并列，修饰scientific observations，故用形容词 accurate (精确的，准确的)。6is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处说的是现在的客观情

39、况，故用一般现在时；主语为“a combination of .” ，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填 is。7was set 考查动词的时态和语态。由 in 2016 可知，谓语要用一般过去时；which(指代先行词 the Digital Belt and Road Program)与 set up 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填 was set。198with 考查介词。team up with 意为“与合作或一起工作” ，故填 with。9to improve 考查非谓语动词。空处所填词作表语，表示目的及主动关系，故要用不定式 to improve。10sincerely 考查副词

40、。空处所填词修饰谓语动词，故要用副词 sincerely(真诚地)。练(二) 第四部分写作增分专练练规范(限时：40 分钟).应用文写作(2019丽水高三一模)假定你是班长李华，打算为班里的加拿大交换生 Wendy 举办 18岁生日聚会。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容如下：1告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排；2征求她的意见。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Wendy，Were happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. So, were going to hold a party

41、 for you.The party is scheduled to be held in the restaurant near our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon. Some students and a few teachers will join. At the party, therell be a special ceremony, followed by dinner, drinking, singing, dancing and so on. Is there any special activity youd like to

42、have? If any, please let us know. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写20阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Ouch！” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.It was pouring with rain,_and, lame for a moment, I hopped around to the drivers side.“No luck？” said G

43、eorge. We had a flat tyre (轮胎) and I was trying to change the_wheel. But it was stuck firmly.We had driven ten hours along the road through the_jungle without seeing another soul. In_the_distance was an ox working in the field.“So what do we do now? How can we find a garage？” asked George, as I got

44、back into the car.About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.“Uh, oh, here comes danger！” said George. “Shes got a spear.”She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colorful necklace and

45、other jewelry. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden pole. I got out.“Hello！” I said, in English. “Can you help us？” I pointed to the wheel.She stared at it, and then made a gesture to follow her back to the jungle. George_and_I looked at each other, and then set_off after her.Soon w

46、e came to a tent under some trees. It had a firm framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made of some kind of loose plant fiber. All round were corn plants. It was harvest time for the grain, and a spade, a fork and other tools

47、 were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post.The_woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and show

48、ed it to us. Was it her husband? The_man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was probably a widow (寡妇). Maybe her son or her nephew?Our hostess poured some tea, and watched smiling as we drank.“Say something， ” said George.21注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Iw