陕西省咸阳市2019届高考英语模拟检测试卷（二）（含解析）.doc

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1、1咸阳市 2019 年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间为 120 分钟；2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 2:20. B. 2:30. C. 2:40.2. Where is the nearest hospital?A. Next to a hotel. B. Opposite a school. C. Beside a post office.3. What do we know about the man ?A. He hurt his feet while playing football.B. He cant run for two weeks.C. He hasnt seen a d

3、octor.4. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Washington.5. Whats the number did the man dial?A. 321-9987. B. 321-9877. C. 321-9887.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，2各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the woman feel that Rita will work for the man?A. Doubtful. B. Nervous. C. Excited.7. What is the man worried about?A. Rita wont treat her work seriously.B. The woman will fire Rita.C. Rita wont work for long.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What kind of music does the m

5、an like best?A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz music.9. Who can play the violin?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The mans wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and clerk.B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and manager.11. What does

6、that lady think of the man?A. Impolite. B. Mean. C. Careless.12. What was that tall lady probably looking at?A. A skirt. B. A bag. C. A dress.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man come to New York?A. To be on holiday. B. To see the woman. C. To attend a meeting.14. When did the man arrive?A. L

7、ast night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Meet a customer. B. Pick up her boss. C. Go to a party.16. Who is Henry probably?3A. The womans husband. B. The womans doctor. C. The mans colleague.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Robert Frost have his first po

8、em published?A. When he was in college.B. When he was in high school.C. When he was in middle school.18. Which of the following novels is called “the Great American Novel”?A. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.C. The Count of Monte Cristo.19. Who died in 1870?A. Rober

9、t frost. B. Mark Twain. C. Alexandre Duinas.20. What do we know about Alexandre Dumas from the talk?A. He lived an expensive lifestyle.B. He was a humorist and historical novelist.C. He didnt like working with the royal household.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、

10、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America

11、s most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)4Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festiv

12、al, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully

13、staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson H

14、ole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is

15、 yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this

16、year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1. Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A. Tangle wood Fest

17、ival. B. Aspen Festival.C. Salzburg Festival. D. Grand Teton Music Festival.2. What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?A. It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.5B. Its tickets can be available from March 1.C. It is best known in the east coast of America.D. Its more information can be got from gtmf

18、. org.3. What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?A. Their tickets can be got in February.B. They will be held in the same months.C. They both have music and opera performances.D. Their audience can be both adults and children.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文中有四个广告，介绍了 2019 年

19、最好的音乐和歌剧节。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tangle wood Festival 部分可知有 80 多年的历史。Aspen Festival 部分中的“This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States”可知，有 70 年的历史。Grand Teton Music Festival 中的“which has been held in Jackson Ho

20、le since 1962”可知只有（2019-1962=）47 年的历史。Salzburg Festival 部分中的“The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020.”可知，已有 100 年的历史。比较可知，D. Grand Teton Music Festival 只有 47 年，历史是短，故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个广告可知 Aspen Festival 是在“June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusic

21、festival. com)”可知 A 是错误的。根据 Grand Teton Music Festival 最后的内容 The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)可知，可知 B 和 D 是错误的。根据 Tangle wood Festival 部分中的“The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massa

22、chusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event.”可知，Tangle wood Festival 节6日是在美国东海岸最出名。分析选项可知，C 项正确。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Aspen Festival 和 Salzburg Festival 部分的内容可知，这两个节日都有音

23、乐和歌剧表演。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小

24、标题等，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分关键性内容的概括。如第 1 小题属于细节理解题。首先明确问题 Which of the festivals has the shortest history?然后带着四个选项 A. Tangle wood Festival.B.Aspen Festival. C. Salzburg Festival. D. Grand Teton Music Festival 在文章中定位到具体的段落上找到相应的内容，再进行比较就可得出答案。如根据 Tangle wood Festival 部分可知有 80 多年的历史。Aspen Festival 部分中的“T

25、his year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States”可知，有 70 年的历史。Grand Teton Music Festival 中的“which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962”可知只有（ 2019-1962=）47 年的历史。Salzburg Festival 部分中的“The excitement is bui

26、lding in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020.”可知，已有 100 年的历史。比较可知，D. Grand Teton Music Festival 只有 47 年，历史是短，故选 D。BMark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning

27、 prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.7Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did

28、 in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He

29、 also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the colleges best looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Faceboo

30、k from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and r

31、egularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.4. The underlined word “excelled in”

32、 can be replaced by _.A. was addicted to B. did well inC. was absorbed in D. looked forward to5. The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.A. advantages in sports B. computer programming abilityC. brilliant performance in many fields D. great attraction to Microsoft and AOL.6. When did Z

33、uckerberg invent Facebook?A. In 1984 B. In 2010C. In 2002 D. In 20047. What can we infer from the text?A. Zuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.B. Zuckerbergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.8C. Zuckerbergs donation made him Time magazines Person

34、 Of The Year for 2010.D. Zuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。马克艾略特扎克伯格是社交媒体网站 Facebook 的创建者，是世界上最年轻的亿万富翁。他在天文学、数学和物理学方面获过奖，在电脑和网络方面做的非常出色。他的发明使他成为时代杂志 2010 年度最佳人物。【4 题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“Zuckerberg excelled in everything

35、 he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers ”可知， “扎克伯格年轻时是学校击剑队的队长，会多种语言

36、，是一名熟练的计算机程序员。当其他孩子玩电脑游戏时，他设计了电脑程序。他在高中时创建了第一个连接所有计算机的网络，引起了微软的兴趣” 。由此可知，扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很出色。由此可推断出“excelled in”可被 B. did well in（做的好，非常棒）符合题意，故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth.”以及全段的内容，可知“扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很出色。他是学校击剑队的队长，会多种语言，是一名熟练的计算机程序员。他在高中时创建了第一个连接所有计算机的网络

37、甚至吸引了微软和美国在线的兴趣” ，可知，他在许多领域内有精彩的表现。分析选项可知 C 符合题意，故选 C。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知， “He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004”。由此可知他在 2004 推出了 Facebook，故选 D。【7 题详解】推断判断题。第一段“Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was bom on May the 14th, 1984. He is 9the creator of the social media site Facebook”可知，只知

38、他是社交网站的创始人，但没说何时建立的，故 A 错误的。第三段“he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the colleges best looking people from a selection of photos.”可知 B 是错误的，根据第一段最后一句“His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.”可知，是他的发明而不是他的捐款让他成为时代杂志 2010 年度最佳

39、人物，故 C 错误。通读全文可知，扎克伯格在电脑和网络方面做的非常出色，是社交媒体网站 Facebook 的创建者。他还是世界上最年轻的亿万富翁。在 2010 年，扎克伯格签署了一项承诺，承诺将至少一半的财富捐给慈善机构。由此可推断出“不仅是一个聪明的电脑巨人，也是一个善良的亿万富翁” 。故 D 正确。【点睛】高考逻辑用推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读

40、上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。如第 1 小题属于猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer.

41、 While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers ”可知， “扎克伯格年轻时是学校击剑队的队长，会多种语言，是一名熟练的计算机程序员。当其他孩子玩电脑游戏时，他设计了它们。他在高中时创建了第一个连接所有计算机的网络，引起了微软的兴趣” 。由此可知，扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很出色。由此可推断出“excelled in”可被 B. did well in（做的好，非常

42、棒）符合题意，故选 B。CChina has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon 10that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older

43、 and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our sola

44、r system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Chang

45、e-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the

46、 earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space sta

47、tion.8. Where did the Change 4 probe land?A. On the lunar side facing the earth B. On the invisible side of the moonC. In a younger crater on the moon. D. In a previous space station.9. Why is the craft equipped with a container?11A. To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B. To collect some impo

48、rtant matter on the moon.C. To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.D. To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.10. What can we learn from the text?A. The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B. The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C. Other places i

49、n space may hardly receive signals from the craft.D. The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.11. According to the text, what will China do in the future?A. China will land manned space craft on the moon.B. China will built another space station on the moon.C. China will launch more space probes to the moon.D. China will become the first country in exploring space.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文为说明文。中国已成为第一个在月球远端成功着陆航天器的国家。嫦娥 4 号探测器也于 1972 年首次登月，它的任务是探索月球永不面对地球的一