天津市第一中学2019届高三英语第四次月考试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、12018-2019-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题） 、和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Oh, you sounded just like a native speaker.-_. I sti

2、ll have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quite. B. I dont care.C. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际英语。句意：啊！你听起来就像是以这种语言为母语的人。嗯，不完全如此。我仍然难以表达自己的意思。根据后句“I still have trouble expressing myself.”可知后者认为自己的外语还不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B. I dont care.我不在乎；C. Yes, youre right 你是对的；D. Im gl

3、ad you like it 我很高兴你会喜欢他。BCD 三项与句意不符，A 项符合句意。故选择 A 项。2.You cant predict everything accurately. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break onC. work out D. put out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. run out 用完；耗尽；（无被动）B. break on 碰了而折断；C. work out 锻炼；制定出；算出；结果；D. put out 扑灭；生产；句意：你不可能准确预测所有事情。通常事情的结果

4、并不像你预料的那样。根据句意可知本句中 work 2out 意为“结果” ，符合句意。故选择 C 项。3.We got here Friday evening.-_ Why didnt you call us earlier?A. Never mind! B. You did?C. Its no surprise. D. Good for you!【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际英语。A. Never mind! 没关系；B. You did? 真的吗？C. Its no surprise.这并不令人惊讶；D. Good for you! 对你有好处。句意：我们是星期五晚上到了这里的。 真的

5、吗？你们为什么不早点通知我们？根据后半句 “Why didnt you call us earlier?”可知后者责备前者不先通知他们。故 B 项正确。4._ his career as a professional basketballer, Michael Jordan owned a steak restaurant.A. Far from B. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Regardless of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. Far from 远非；一点也不；B. Apart from 除之外；C. Instead of 代替，而不是；D

6、. Regardless of 不管，不顾；句意：除了作为职业篮球运动员的事业之外，迈克尔乔丹还拥有一家牛排餐厅。根据句意可知“篮球运动员的事业”和“牛排餐厅”都属于乔丹，介词短语 apart from 表示“除之外（包括在内） ”，符合语境。故 B 项正确。5._ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. WhileC. Once D. As【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人可以被选中担任这个职位。连词 whil

7、e 意为“当时；尽管；然而；”本句中表示“尽管” ，引3导让步状语从句。故 B 项正确。【点睛】本题考查了 while 的用法，在英语的从句里连词 while 的用法是比较复杂的。一、while 作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。例如：Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。二、另外 w

8、hile 还有别的用法，while 引导状语从句,有以下两种含义：1表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味.如：While I was playing the piano, she was dancing我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞.2表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）.如：While we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面.三、while 还有以下几种常见用法：1只要（as

9、 long as）There will be life while there is water and air只要有空气和水,就会有生命.2而；然而表示对比He is a driver while Im a teacher他是司机,而我是老师.3虽然（although） ；尽管表示让步While I see what you say, I cant agree with you虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.4用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与 a, the 或 this 等连用.如：Just wait a while and then I will help you.等一下,

10、我会来帮你的.四、while 所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。例如：I met with an old friend of mine while (when) I was walking along the street.6.The hotel, _ between two much larger hotels, is easy to overlook but worth choosing.4A. hiding B. to hideC. hidden D. baving hidden【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在两个大一点的宾馆之间的这家宾馆很容易被忽视

11、，但它值得选择。动词短语 hide between two much larger hotels 与主语 the hotel 之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语修饰 the hotel，相当于定语从句 which hides between two much larger hotels。B 项表示未来的事情，C 项表示被动，D 项表示已经完成的事情。故 A 项正确。7.Ms Rogers will _ her ideas to the Board at next weeks meeting, so that they will hae a further discussion.A. a

12、ccomplish B. presentC. confront D. expose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accomplish 完成，实现；B. present 呈现，发表；提出；赠送；表达；C. confront 对抗；遭遇；面临；D. expose 揭露；曝光；使接触；句意：在下周的会议上 Ms Rogers 将会发表她的观点，以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知 present 表示“呈现”符合上下文语境，故选择 B 项。8.The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridg

13、e.A. this B. thatC. what D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示什么的意思，故用 what。考点：宾语从句的考查点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据5相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。9.Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for

14、 the aid they _ from China.A. receive B. are receivingC. have received D. had received【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的 Albert II 王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故 D 项正确。10.With the gains and losses carefully _, we are confident th

15、e plan really deserves a try.A. weighing B. being weighedC. weighed D. having weighed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细衡量了得与失，我们相信这个计划值得尝试。句中动词 weigh 意为“衡量” ，与名词 the gains and losses 构成被动关系，要用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动与已经完成。AD 项表示主动，B 项表示正在进行和被动。都不符合语境。故 C 项正确。11.An unhappy childhood may have some negative impacts on

16、a persons character-shaping. However, they are not always _.A. practical B. avoidableC. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. practical 实际的；实用的；B. avoidable 可以避免的；C. permanent 永久的；D. beneficial 友谊的；句意：不幸福的童年对一个人的性格塑造有一6些消极的影响。然而，这些影响并不永久存在。根据句意可知 C 项符合语境，指这些消极影响可能被消除。故 C 项正确。12.I often wond

17、er if it is mistrust _ causes misunderstanding and conflict between people.A. which B. whenC. why D. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我经常想是不是不信任导致了人们之间的误解和冲突。本句考查了强调句型：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+ 其他成分；当被强调部分指人，可以使用 that/who；当被强调部分不指人的时候，使用 that；本句强调的是名词mistrust，没有指人，使用 that 强调。故 D 项正确。【点睛】本题考查了强调句型的用法，其具体用法

18、如下：在英语中，我们常用 It iswas who/that 结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it 没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用 who 或 that 来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用 that 来连接。It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语) FIt was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(强调时间状语)7 g“ U( 4 B: xIt was my o

19、ld teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)“ U5 T, % Q( K. y4 d+ O: It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语) U. o% W二、使用本句型的几个注意事项 1被强调成分是主语，whothat 之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right It is he who is wrong It is the students who are lovely 2即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，

20、原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed 7It was because of the heavy rain that he came late3如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him，his chemistry teacher，t

21、hat Paul learned to watch carefully in class4被强调成分是充当主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.5被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用 that 不用 wholt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about6.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be 动词一律用 is/was 形式,如

22、果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用 was;如果是一般现在时,就用 is.也可以用“情态动词+be“形式.如:, : H! S! E; L0 WIt is the monitor who wins the first prize in the exam.- h 8 o5 6 g“ 0 o“ lIt will be Xiao Wang who go with you. . L5 b5 j1 c$ E( J) D三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is was .that 句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was th

23、ree years ago that he went to American for a further study.去掉 It was that 句子为 Three years ago he went to America for a further study句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将 is/was 提前,移至句首即可,即:“Is/Was itthat“.特殊疑问句的强调形式, 须将陈述句变成一般疑问句, 再在句首加上疑问词, 即“疑问词 (被强调部分) +is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分“.

24、如: Was it last year that the building was completed How was it that he went to school 哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例如:Its a wise father who knows his own child.无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子.“ Its an ill wind that blows nobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事).13.It has been announced that all the candidates _ remain in their sea

25、ts until all the papers have been collected.A. shall B. couldC. would D. ought【答案】A【解析】8【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试选择的规则，情态动词 shall 可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情” ，符合本句语境。故 A 项正确。14.The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _ will be preserved for several days.A. that

26、B. whichC. where D. in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，他们会被保存好几天。本句定语从句的先行词是 the fruits，关系代词 which 指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。关系代词 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，CD 项在句中做状语。故 B 项正确。15.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site _ as soon as possible.A. would improve B. were improvedC

27、. improved D. be improved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人们敦促建筑工地上的安全操作要尽早改善。动词urge 后的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中 should 可以省略。本句主语 safety procedures at the construction site 与 improve 构成被动关系，要用被动语态，句中还省略了 should。故 D 项正确。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I returned home the other night exhausted. Aches in

28、 my foot, salty with sweat. My husband asked me how my evening was. “_16_”, I told him.I had spent 90 minutes in a gym full of 10 Ping-Pong tables and assorted players, all coaxing and smacking a little ball over the net. By 9 p.m., I was extremely excited. I had beaten two _17_ men half my age and

29、lost battles against worthy opponents. To a casual _18_, the night was ordinary. To me, 9it was a _19_.I had _20_ Ping-pong during college, and in my 30s dove in more deeply, climbing the long stairway up to a table tennis center in Westfield, N.J., where I watched Olympic hopefuls and took lessons.

30、 Arthroscopy(关节镜检查) for torn knee cartilage(软骨) soon made me _21_. The surgeon did his best to _22_ my crushed knee, _23_ against afternoons of power shopping, and told me never to jog or run again.Three months in a cast(石膏) left my foot floppy(松软) and useless. Standing was _24_. I hunted for _25_ t

31、hat could cushion my knee and set my _26_ on walking and climbing stairs again. Years later, I tried to play Ping-Pong and limped(跛行) for a week. I put the _27_ out of my mind.One day my bad leg was working slightly _28_. The knee had not been oppressively swollen in a while. I felt a feeling of _29

32、_. I set out to make my own _30_ dream a reality. I arrived at my local table tennis club cautiously, a breathtakingly out-of-shape _31_ in a sea of men. A man with a kind face _32_ me to hit with him. After 20 minutes I was tired, _33_ I went home happy. My knee didnt burst inward.Months passed, an

33、d almost miraculously, my stamina(耐力)_34_. Players started to _35_ my shots. Some nights I play so joyfully, that I can almost believe this sport is the fountain of youth.16. A. Boring B. Different C. Ordinary D. Glorious17. A. young B. kind C. tired D. poor18. A. observer B. listener C. reader D. c

34、hatter19. A. dream B. chance C. miracle D. challenge20. A. taken out B. taken up C. taken over D. taken on21. A. fail B. survive C. quit D. 10hesitate22. A. repair B. research C. transplant D. bandage23. A. fought B. advised C. pushed D. voted24. A. awkward B. acceptable C. lonely D. painful25. A. p

35、ants B. beds C. shoes D. sofas26. A. dreams B. goals C. focuses D. directions27. A. business B. idea C. sport D. message28. A. better B. healthier C. safer D. harder29. A. power B. hope C. belief D. confidence30. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. Ping-Pong31. A. woman B. member C. athlete D. ho

36、stess32. A. asked B. allowed C. invited D. persuaded33. A. so B. till C. or D. but34. A. formed B. improved C. continued D. settled35. A. learn B. correct C. save D. praise【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】【

37、分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的膝盖软骨磨损了，进行手术以后，她通过打乒乓球来提高身体11素质。【16 题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. Boring 无聊的；B. Different 不同的；C. Ordinary普通的，常见的；D. Glorious 光荣的；辉煌的；愉快的；根据第二段第一句“I was extremely excited”可知这个晚上我很兴奋，所以我告诉丈夫我很愉快。故 D 项正确。【17 题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. young 年轻的；B. kind 善良的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. poor 贫穷的；糟糕的；根据横线后面 half my ag

38、e，可知我打败的是只有我一半年龄的两个年轻人。故 A 项正确。【18 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. observer 旁观者；B. listener 听众；C. reader 读者；D. chatter 聊天者；对于一个旁观者来说，这个晚上很普通；但对我来说，这个晚上是一个奇迹，很不普通。本句是指旁观我们打球的人。故 A 项正确。【19 题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. dream 梦想；B. chance 机会；可能性；C. miracle 奇迹；D. challenge 挑战；对于一个旁观者来说，这个晚上很普通；但对我来说，这个晚上是一个奇迹，很不普通。根据句意可知本空中要填的词和 o

39、rdinary 意义相反， “奇迹”符合语境。故 C 项正确。【20 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. taken out 取出；拿出；B. taken up 占据，从事于；开始做；C. taken over 接管；D. taken on 雇佣；呈现；承担；本句表示我从大学时就看书打乒乓球了。动词短语 take up 在本句中指“开始做” ，故 B 项正确。【21 题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. fail 失败；B. survive 幸存；C. quit 放弃；D. hesitate 犹豫；根据下文及本段最后一句“and told me never to jog or run again

40、”可知医生告诉我们不要再跑跳，当然也就不能再打乒乓球了，建议我放弃乒乓球。故 C 项正确。【22 题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. repair 维修，修复；B. research 研究；C. transplant移植；D. bandage 包扎；根据前面一句“torn knee cartilage”可知我的膝盖里有碎了12的软骨，医生给我做手术来修复这些软骨，并建议我不要出去购物、跑和跳了。故 A 项正确。【23 题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. fought 战斗；努力；B. advised 建议；C. pushed 推；促进；D. voted 投票；通常医生会给病人一些康复方面

41、的具体建议。医生给我做手术来修复这些软骨，并建议我不要出去购物、跑和跳了。故 B 项正确。【24 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. awkward 笨拙的；B. acceptable 可以接受的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. painful 痛苦的；根据前面一句可知我的腿部打上了石膏，长时间的休息让我的腿松软无力，站起来感觉非常疼。与 ABC 三项语义不搭配。故 C 项正确。【25 题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A. pants 裤子；B. beds 床；C. shoes 鞋子；D. sofas 沙发；因为我的膝盖里面有软骨，站起来很疼，我需要舒适的鞋子缓冲压力来保护我的膝盖。故C 项正确。

42、【26 题详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. dreams 梦想；B. goals 目标；C. focuses 焦点，注意力；D. directions 方向；四个选项中只有 focus 通常和介词 on 连用，本句表示我要把我的注意力集中到步行和爬山上，而不是关注膝盖的疼痛。故 C 项正确。【27 题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. business 生意；B. idea 观点；C. sport 运动；D. message 消息；根据前句“Years later, I tried to play Ping-Pong and limped for a week.”可知我打乒乓球了，我认为它

43、对我的康复是有好处的。C 项 sport 指前面一句中的Ping-Pong，故 C 项正确。【28 题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. better 更好；B. healthier 更健康的；C. safer 更安全的；D. harder 更困难的；根据后面一句 “The knee had not been oppressively swollen in a while.”可知我的膝盖不再肿胀了，腿部感觉更好一些了，我也感觉到了希望。故 A 项正确。【29 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. power 权利；B. hope 希望；C. belief 信念；D. confidence 信心；因1

44、3为我的膝盖不再肿胀，让我感觉到了希望。故 B 项正确。【30 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据 12 空前 Years later, I tried to play Ping-Pong and limped(跛行) for a week.可知我努力打乒乓球进行康复，现在我感觉更好了，要实现我的乒乓梦想。故 D 项正确。【31 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段. My husband asked me how my evening was.可知我是一位女性，因为膝盖问题接受治疗，现在来到当地乒乓球俱乐部和一群男人打乒乓球。故A 项正确。【32 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. asked 请求；B

45、. allowed 允许；C. invited 邀请；D. persuaded 说服；我来到当地乒乓球俱乐部和一群男人打乒乓球，一个面色和善的人邀请我和他一起打球。第一次见面的陌生人通常都会比较客气，ABD 与语境不符。故 C 项正确。【33 题详解】考查连词。A. so 于是；B. till 直到才；C. or 或者；D. but 但是；打了 20 分钟以后，我有点累了，但是回家的时候我很开心，我的膝盖没有出现问题。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故 D 项正确。【34 题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. formed 形成；B. improved 提高，改善；C. continued继续

46、；D. settled 解决；根据前面“miraculously”可知我的情况有了奇迹般的好转，我的耐力也改善了。四项里只有 B 项表示由坏变好，符合语境。故 B 项正确。【35 题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. learn 学习；B. correct 纠正；C. save 节约；挽救；D. praise 表扬；根据前句可知我的耐力有了改善，一起打球的人都在表扬我的击球。故 D 项正确。【点睛】本文小题 8 考查动词辨析及生活常识。通常医生会给病人一些康复方面的具体建议。本句中医生给我做手术来修复这些软骨，并建议我不要出去购物、跑和跳了。故选择“advise”。完形填空题所选的文章多是具

47、有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇很贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分14地想象当时的情景，从而达到去“伪”存“真”的目的。 例：. the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she couldnot teach them to_45_.（全国卷 I） 45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 析： 根据常识，人类可以 race、swim 或 sing，但是不会直接像鸟一样振翅飞翔，因此小女孩不能教给鸟儿“飞翔” ，故答

48、案为 A。第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项同。AHeres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but its an abundant crop.“Home After Dark” by David Small( Liveright, Sept.11)In 2017, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir(回忆录) called “Stitches”. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking imag