（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第15练语法填空短文改错书面表达.docx

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1、1语法填空+短文改错+书面表达题组一.语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizations，1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory，ancientChinesearchitecture，cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina，thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals

2、.Infact，theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use) gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina，andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty，thelastdynastyinChina，cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Around

3、afifthoftheworldspopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck) color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals，weddings，birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChinasmostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)TheGreatWallofChinaisthelo

4、ngestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang，thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress) becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemaren

5、tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildrens14.(difficult)Foronething，parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydontrealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.

6、(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildrenspoorgrades.Attheirkindest，theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisntdoingbetter，whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould，andsoon.Attheirworst，theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.

7、2Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.短文改错1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButImsimpleanaveragestudent，andImaveragetoo，wh

8、enitcomestoplaybasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminarednoteb

9、ookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua，highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy，whichlovesanimalsverymuch，Ivebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore，Ihavenoid

10、eaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations？Icantbemoregratefulforyourshelp.题组二.语法填空(2018辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforo

11、fficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However，decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped，autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4(fortunate)，

12、nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies，brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibi3lityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnonee

13、d7.(find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome，agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew，trafficjamsgot9.(bad) ”Cai，theofospokeswoman，said， “Sharedbikescouldsolvethelastmileproblemin10.environmentallyfriendlyw

14、ay.”.短文改错Asweallknow，classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However，somestudentsdontbehaveproper，makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.Whatsmore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy，anditwi

15、llinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonistheydontrealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timewaitedfornoman.书面表达(2018湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教 MrsWilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容如下：1对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；3表达对老师

16、的想念以及衷心祝愿。注意：1词数 100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrsWilson，4Yours，LiHua答案解析题组一.1语 篇 解 读 中 国 是 世 界 上 最 古 老 的 文 明 之 一 。 本 文 介 绍 了 伟 大 的 中 国 在 几 个 方 面 的 特 色 。1which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 China，且在从句中作主语。2widely 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 has contributed,故用副词形式。3that 考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句，说明了 misunderstandin

17、g的内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语。4using 考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，the Chinese 与 use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。5hasexisted 考查动词的时态。根据句中的 since可知，用现在完成时。6an 考查冠词的用法。come to an end 是固定短语，意为“结束” 。7live/are living 考查动词的时态。此处描述现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或现在进行时。8lucky 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词，故用形容词形式。9bravery 考查词性转换。此处作介词大写 of的宾语，故用名词形式。10built 考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，the Great W

18、all与 build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词表示被动。2语 篇 解 读 父 母 与 子 女 的 关 系 一 直 都 备 受 争 议 。 文 章 列 举 了 一 些 父 母 的 不 正 确 做 法 。11stressed 考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词形式。512but 考查连词的用法。句意为：大多数父母出发点是好的，但是他们的一些打算是没有帮助的。前后表示转折。13adjusting 考查非谓语动词。介词 in后接动名词作宾语。14difficulties 考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词，根据该空前的 their可知此处用复数形式。15competition 考查词性转换。

19、冠词后接名词。16higher 考查形容词比较级。根据上文的 stronger可知，此处用比较级。17the 考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。18gently 考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词 ask。19totake 考查动词固定搭配。threaten to do sth.威胁做某事。20what 考查名词性从句。句意为：他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。do with 处理，与 what连用。.短文改错1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobe orperfect.ButIspeciallyspecia

20、lm anaveragestudent，andIsimplesimplymaveragetoo，whenitcomesto basketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhplayplayingowmyfather hasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswell everything.Inhigneverever inhschoolhe captainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschool .Well，totellyiswas newspapersnewspaperouthet

21、ruth，Idohaveatalent 或whatthat/whichwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstories keeptheminarednotebookin bottomdeorand itsmyskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua， highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy， lovesanimalsverymuc a whichwhoh，Ivebeendreamingofbeing toanimalprotection.devotingdevot

22、ed6Not ，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtection goinsurprisingsurprisingly wasisgtogetsomevolunteersinChina. ，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplying thepoThereforeHowever toforsition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmet

23、henecessary？Icantbemoregratefulfor help.informationsinformation yoursyour题组二.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 北 京 共 享 单 车 流 行 的 原 因 以 及 共 享 单 车 给 北 京 带 来 的 好 处 。1where 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句。先行词为 Beijing，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。2growth 考查词性转换。被形容词 economic修饰，作介词 of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填 growth。3creating 考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染

24、与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作状语表示结果。4Fortunately 考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。5haveflooded/have been flooding 考查动词的时态。根据句中的“in the last two years.”，可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。6for 考查介词的用法。句意为：因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词 for在此的意思为“因为” 。7tofind 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 need。8increasing 考查非谓语动词。contribute to 导致，to 为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。9worse 考查形容词比较级

25、。句意为：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要用比较级。10an 考查冠词的用法。句意为：共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的问题。因此表示数量“一” ，environmentally 是以元音音素开头的，故填 an。.Asweallknow，classisaplace studentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheir .Hwhenwhere dreamdreamsowever，somestudentsdon7tbehave ，makingthingsgofrombadto .Forexample，somestudentssleepinclaprope

26、rproperly badworsess， quantitiesofprecioustime.Whatwastedwastingsmore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecton theirownstudy，itwillinterruptotherstudents.andbutAsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonis theydon thattrealizethe ofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyoimpor

27、tantimportancefstudy.Afterall，time fornoman.waitedwaits. 参考范文DearMrsWilson，Imgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtocollege，whichIhavebeendreamingof.Firstly，Idliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourexcellentteachingandyourcareaswellasloveforme! Thankyouforyourencouragingwords.Itsyouwhocheeredm

28、eup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaiddoorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Withoutyourhelp，Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchajoyfulharvest.AndIreallyappreciateyourinstruction.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Areyoustilltoobusy？HowImissyou，mybelovedteacher! Wishyouallthebest!Yours，LiHua8