1、1语法填空+短文改错+书面表达题组一.语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizations,1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory,ancientChinesearchitecture,cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina,thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals
2、.Infact,theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use) gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina,andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty,thelastdynastyinChina,cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Around
3、afifthoftheworldspopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck) color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals,weddings,birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChinasmostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)TheGreatWallofChinaisthelo
4、ngestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress) becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemaren
5、tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildrens14.(difficult)Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydontrealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.
6、(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildrenspoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisntdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.
7、2Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.短文改错1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButImsimpleanaveragestudent,andImaveragetoo,wh
8、enitcomestoplaybasketball,football,andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well,totellyouthetruth,Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminarednoteb
9、ookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua,highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy,whichlovesanimalsverymuch,Ivebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising,IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore,Ihavenoid
10、eaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition,whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto,Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations?Icantbemoregratefulforyourshelp.题组二.语法填空(2018辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforo
11、fficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4(fortunate),
12、nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibi3lityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnonee
13、d7.(find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9.(bad) ”Cai,theofospokeswoman,said, “Sharedbikescouldsolvethelastmileproblemin10.environmentallyfriendlyw
14、ay.”.短文改错Asweallknow,classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However,somestudentsdontbehaveproper,makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample,somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.Whatsmore,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy,anditwi
15、llinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonistheydontrealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timewaitedfornoman.书面表达(2018湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李华,你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教 MrsWilson写封感谢信,感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助,内容如下:1对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢;2感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导;3表达对老师
16、的想念以及衷心祝愿。注意:1词数 100左右;2开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMrsWilson,4Yours,LiHua答案解析题组一.1语 篇 解 读 中 国 是 世 界 上 最 古 老 的 文 明 之 一 。 本 文 介 绍 了 伟 大 的 中 国 在 几 个 方 面 的 特 色 。1which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 China,且在从句中作主语。2widely 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 has contributed,故用副词形式。3that 考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句,说明了 misunderstandin
17、g的内容,从句中不缺主语或宾语。4using 考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,the Chinese 与 use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。5hasexisted 考查动词的时态。根据句中的 since可知,用现在完成时。6an 考查冠词的用法。come to an end 是固定短语,意为“结束” 。7live/are living 考查动词的时态。此处描述现在的情况,所以可用一般现在时或现在进行时。8lucky 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词,故用形容词形式。9bravery 考查词性转换。此处作介词大写 of的宾语,故用名词形式。10built 考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,the Great W
18、all与 build之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词表示被动。2语 篇 解 读 父 母 与 子 女 的 关 系 一 直 都 备 受 争 议 。 文 章 列 举 了 一 些 父 母 的 不 正 确 做 法 。11stressed 考查词性转换。此处是作表语,故用形容词形式。512but 考查连词的用法。句意为:大多数父母出发点是好的,但是他们的一些打算是没有帮助的。前后表示转折。13adjusting 考查非谓语动词。介词 in后接动名词作宾语。14difficulties 考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词,根据该空前的 their可知此处用复数形式。15competition 考查词性转换。
19、冠词后接名词。16higher 考查形容词比较级。根据上文的 stronger可知,此处用比较级。17the 考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。18gently 考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语,修饰动词 ask。19totake 考查动词固定搭配。threaten to do sth.威胁做某事。20what 考查名词性从句。句意为:他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。do with 处理,与 what连用。.短文改错1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobe orperfect.ButIspeciallyspecia
20、lm anaveragestudent,andIsimplesimplymaveragetoo,whenitcomesto basketball,football,andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhplayplayingowmyfather hasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswell everything.Inhigneverever inhschoolhe captainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschool .Well,totellyiswas newspapersnewspaperouthet
21、ruth,Idohaveatalent 或whatthat/whichwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstories keeptheminarednotebookin bottomdeorand itsmyskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua, highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy, lovesanimalsverymuc a whichwhoh,Ivebeendreamingofbeing toanimalprotection.devotingdevot
22、ed6Not ,IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtection goinsurprisingsurprisingly wasisgtogetsomevolunteersinChina. ,Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplying thepoThereforeHowever toforsition,whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto,Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmet
23、henecessary?Icantbemoregratefulfor help.informationsinformation yoursyour题组二.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 北 京 共 享 单 车 流 行 的 原 因 以 及 共 享 单 车 给 北 京 带 来 的 好 处 。1where 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句。先行词为 Beijing,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填 where。2growth 考查词性转换。被形容词 economic修饰,作介词 of的宾语,因此要用其名词形式,故填 growth。3creating 考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车,导致了严重的污染
24、与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作状语表示结果。4Fortunately 考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。5haveflooded/have been flooding 考查动词的时态。根据句中的“in the last two years.”,可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。6for 考查介词的用法。句意为:因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词 for在此的意思为“因为” 。7tofind 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 need。8increasing 考查非谓语动词。contribute to 导致,to 为介词,后面接动名词作宾语。9worse 考查形容词比较级
25、。句意为:随着城市人口的增长,交通拥堵变得更糟,可知要用比较级。10an 考查冠词的用法。句意为:共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的问题。因此表示数量“一” ,environmentally 是以元音音素开头的,故填 an。.Asweallknow,classisaplace studentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheir .Hwhenwhere dreamdreamsowever,somestudentsdon7tbehave ,makingthingsgofrombadto .Forexample,somestudentssleepinclaprope
26、rproperly badworsess, quantitiesofprecioustime.Whatwastedwastingsmore,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecton theirownstudy,itwillinterruptotherstudents.andbutAsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonis theydon thattrealizethe ofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyoimpor
27、tantimportancefstudy.Afterall,time fornoman.waitedwaits. 参考范文DearMrsWilson,Imgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtocollege,whichIhavebeendreamingof.Firstly,Idliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourexcellentteachingandyourcareaswellasloveforme! Thankyouforyourencouragingwords.Itsyouwhocheeredm
28、eup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaiddoorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchajoyfulharvest.AndIreallyappreciateyourinstruction.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Areyoustilltoobusy?HowImissyou,mybelovedteacher! Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua8