2019中考英语二轮复习阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(3).doc
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1、12019 中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(3)一、阅读理解。A(2019 中考教育类选练)Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away fr
2、om their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Lets discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure sh
3、ows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge(衡量)your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you havent failed yet, chances are that you havent tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. Thats to say they f
4、ailed not once but several times before they achieved success. Lets take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament(灯丝)for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the oppo
5、rtunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common - their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a to
6、ol. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate (终极的)failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the 2main cause of that failure, and how yo
7、u are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. Accordi
8、ng to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they dont set long-term goals.B. Because they havent got enough time.C. Because they cant deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edi
9、son?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more im
10、portant than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. DB歌剧版红楼梦You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the
11、 classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(红楼梦), written by Cao Xueqin(17151763). Now the book has been 3made into an English language opera. The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco, US. This month it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.Many of the operas creators have back
12、grounds(背景)in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreignlanguage opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.
13、 But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a ChineseAmerican, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy(悲剧) that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign p
14、eople understand the characters using costumes(服装) and stage settings(布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western
15、 audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born”1. Who wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions?A. Lin Daiyu. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Jia Baoyu. D. David Henry Hwang.2. The opera was _A. sung in poetic Chinese
16、 B. first performed in BeijingC. performed in China after one year D. performed in many languages3. Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?A. The language used. B. The sad love story.C. The number of characters. D. The whole familys story.4. Why did the creators ma
17、ke the book into an Englishlanguage opera?A. Because they had backgrounds in Western culture.B. Because they thought the book was not good enough.C. Because they hoped to help others learn English.D. Because they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel.45. The best title of the passage is
18、probably _. A. A Dream of Red Mansions Is Popular B. Introduce the Chinese Classic to WesternersC. Turn the Chinese Classic into An OperaD. The Chinese Culture Is Colorful【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个外国人把中国的经典名著红楼梦改编成歌剧。创作者这样做的原因在于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化,想把中国的文化传播出去。1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:谁为中国经典小说红楼梦写了这部歌剧?A 项:林黛玉;
19、B 项:曹雪芹;C 项:贾宝玉;D 项:戴维亨利黄。根据文章第四段第二句“But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.”可知该歌剧的作者是戴维亨利黄。故选 D。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:这个歌剧是_。A 项:以诗歌形式用汉语唱出来;B 项:首场表演在北京;C 项:一年后在中国表演;D 项:用许多种语言表演。根据文章第二段第三、四句“The opera was first performed last September.This month it came t
20、o Beijing.”,可知一年后在中国演出。故选 C。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:下列哪项不是这本书和这部歌剧的差异?A 项:语言的使用;B 项:悲伤的爱情故事;C 项:人物的数量;D 项:整个家庭的故事。根据第四段最后一句“.tried to write a heartbroken tragedy(悲剧) that everyone would understand.”可知红楼梦这本书被改成歌剧后依然是个悲剧。故选 B。4. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:为什么创作者们把这本书变成英语歌剧?A 项:因为他们有西方文化的背景;B 项:因为他们认为这本书不够好;C 项:因为他们
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