2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读新选（4）.doc

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1、12019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（4）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to w

2、hat we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house,

3、 we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we dont receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as

4、 there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver

5、 and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pl

6、easures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not

7、 noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. 2We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give

8、and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remem

9、ber it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly. C

10、. Receive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation3.

11、 What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a

12、 Good Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 3BEarthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human bei

13、ngs.So its quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips：Know how to turn off your gas and water.Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.Keep a bottle of water around you when you are slee

14、ping.If earthquake begins：Take a cover under a desk or table.Stay indoors until the shaking stops or youre sure its safe.Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.Stay away from windows.In a highrise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.If you are outdoors，find a

15、 clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.( )1. According to the passage，we know that earthquakes _.Aare not common on earth Bshake below the earth surfaceConly do great ha

16、rm to humans Dcome to us many times every day( )2. When you are sleeping，youd better _.A. keep a bottle of water around B. look for a place in each roomC. know how to turn off your gas and water D. take a cover under a desk or table( )3. If the earthquake begins，you can get _ tips to help you from t

17、his passage.A. 3 B. 4 4C. 5 D. 6( )4. If you are outdoors，you cant _when the earthquake begins.A. find a clear spot away from buildings B. find a clear spot away from treesC. drop to the ground D. go into a high building( )5. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Earthquakes Are Common B. How Doe

18、s the Earthquakes HappenC. Safety Tips About Accident D. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案 15 B A D D D C（2019 中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. Howe

19、ver, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F. Although conditions were very

20、 poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few thing

21、s more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most o

22、f the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the 5surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be

23、 frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from _.A a book review B a science bookC a school report D a computer magazine2According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C T

24、he environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A 气候恶劣的 B 充满危险的 C 困难重重的 D 无人居住的4The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _.A that

25、 the temperature suddenly drops B that the water under the ice is frozenC that the ocean water under the ice moves D that the surface is covered with lots of ice5What does this passage mainly talk about?A The thick ice in the North Pole.B A difficult trip to the North Pole.C The real situation in th

26、e North Pole.D The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了 100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。1题意：这篇文章可能是从_。考查综合理解题。A. a book review 一本书评；B. a science book一本科学书；C. a school r

27、eport 一则学术报告；D. a computer magazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选6B。2题意：根据这篇文章，大约 100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据 About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficul

28、ties.可知，说法正确，可选。B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.北极点的温度超过华氏 32度。根据原文句子 Temperatures seldom go above 32F ，可知温度极少能超过华氏 32度，故说法错误。C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.北极由

29、于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据 However, this is not true in the Arctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选 A。3题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few 一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示 Few people can live in such a difficult place.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选 D。4题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是_。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under

30、 the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves 冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice 表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容 The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of wa

31、ter called “leads”.，可知选 C。5题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A. The thick ice in the North Pole. 北极点厚厚的冰；B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. 艰难的北极点之行；C. The real situation in the North Pole. 北极点的实际情况；D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选

32、 C。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问7的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综

33、合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第 4题，题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是_。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves 冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice

34、 表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容 The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选 C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比

35、如计算、排序等题型。二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed _1_singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I _2

36、_ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed_3_ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in _4_ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used _5_ in this new home.The next day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with _6_food in her mo

37、uth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything _7_the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby_8_than me . 8But _9_the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly_10_and cried at once. I didnt know _10_happen.Arthur Wayne, my f

38、athers friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She _12_my father at that time._13_she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby_14_in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks its better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then

39、I _15_any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A its B. its C. it D. its( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living ( )6. A. few B. any C. some D

40、. little ( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where ( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting ( )13. A. If B. Wh

41、en C. Because D. Although ( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept ( )15. A. havent caught B. wont catch C. dont catch D. didnt catch 参考答案 15 CACBD 610 CACDC 1115 AABDA三、短文首字母填空。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。9Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wo

42、nderful memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few m_1_ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these:Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory dont r_2_ have memo

43、ry problems. They just dont take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details. youre sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to p_3_ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the

44、ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.Do more activities such as puzzles, word g_4_, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.Try to have more free time. When you are t_5_, probably you are to have a weaker focus.

45、 Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i_6_.Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r_7_ the damage done by a days tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.【参考答案】1. minutes 2. really 3. practice/practice 4. games 5. tired 6. ideas/ information 7. repair / reduce10