（江苏专用）2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破1细节理解_事实细节题优选习题.doc

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1、1一、细节理解 事实细节题(2017江苏，A)语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信息。56What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?AA biography. BA travel guide.CA history book. DA science fiction.2答案 C解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories.this book also gives.”可知 CHRONOLOGICA 是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人

2、旅行(a fascinating journey through time)可判断这是一本历史书。故选 C 项。57How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?ABy giving details of its collection.BBy introducing some of its contents.CBy telling stories at the beginning.DBy comparing it with other books.答案 B解析 推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的部分内容罗马的建立，因特网的

3、缔造，罗马皇帝及百年战争等。故选 B 项。一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类，活动安排类，书籍电影介绍类，演出信息类等。设问方式以 5W1H(what，who，when，where，why 和 how)等开头的特殊疑问句。二、解题技巧题干定位，寻找信息题干定位法是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可以确定最佳答案。 “题干定位法”分为三步：第一步：先通过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。例如上面【真题感悟

4、】中的第 56 题题干中的定位词为 CHRONOLOGICA。第二步：在原文中查找定位词或定位词的相关信息，找出相关的句子。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第 56 题，我们在原文中找到“CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories.”等句子。第三步：分析句子和选项，得出正确答案。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第 56 题，分析句子和选项可知 C 项正确。3A(2018辽宁朝阳凌源高三上期末)Amazon Adventureby Sy MontgomeryJoin the awardw

5、inning author Sy Montgomery and the photographer Keith Ellenbogen.Tiny fish，called piabas，can help preserve the Amazon，its animals and the rich legacy of its people.Amazon Adventure is an eye openingand ultimately hopefulexploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the A

6、mazon， but our entire environment.Cosmic Commandosby Christopher EliopoulosJeremy and Justin are twins，but they are different from each other.Jeremy is a risk taker; Justin prefers to read，focus，and get all his facts straight before jumping in.But they do1have one important thing in common：They both

7、 love video games.Katana at Super Hero Highby Lisa YeeKatana isnt like most high school students.In addition to training to be a super hero，Katana also follows the noble warrior traditions of the Samurai.Now a mysterious presence has given her the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai

8、 swordsbut why her and for what purpose？With the help of Wonder Woman，Supergirl，Ms Martian，and some of her other super friends，she intends to find out.Lights， Camera， Middle School!by Jennifer LHolmFor Babymouse，middle school is like a monster movie.You can never be sure whos a friend and whos an en

9、emy，and the halls are filled with mean girl 4zombies.They expect everyone to be just like them.But babymouse doesnt want to 8fit inshe wants to stand out！So she joints the film club to write and direct a sweeping cinematic epic(电影史诗)语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 ， 作 者 向 我 们 介 绍 了 四 本 书 的 作 者 和 具 体 内 容 。1W

10、hat should people caring for the environment read?A Amazon Adventure.B Cosmic Commandos.C Katana at Super Hero High.D Lights， Camera， Middle School!答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据 Amazon Adventure 部分中的“exploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment”可知

11、，关心环境的人应该读亚马逊探秘 。故选 A。2What is Jeremy and Justins common hobby?AAdventure. BReading.CWatching TV. DVideo games.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Cosmic Commandos 部分中的“But they do have one important thing in common：They both love video games.”可知，杰里米和贾斯汀的共同爱好是电子游戏。故选 D。3As a high school student，how is Katana?A 2Modest.

12、 BCurious.CParticular. D 3Diligent.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据 Katana at Super Hero High 部分中的“Now a mysterious presence has given her the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swordsbut why her and for what purpose？.she intends to find out.”可推知，作为高中生，Katana 好奇心很重。故选 B。B(2018云南保山统测)5Yellowstone Va

13、cations Calendar & EventsPlan Your Day at YellowstoneWhen you visit Yellowstone National Park，just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do.But if youre looking for something more structured，we offer our own brand of fun and adventure.Check below for upcoming events and start planni

14、ng your daytoday stay here at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday，February 4？Well，great news！We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn W

15、est Yellowstone.Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space，and come and cheer for the team of your choice！A range of food and beverage specials will be available，including buckets of beer，Buffalo chicken dip，and of course wings.We hope to see you here on February

16、4,2018!KidsNSnow Weekend March 34Dont miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids (and families) both outdoors and inside.Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink(溜冰场)Warm up with hot beverages，toast some marshmallows，and sled on the sledding hill.Bring your o

17、wn sled for the Kids Sledding Hill.Or，try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink.A limited number of ice skates will be available 6 at no charge (come early for the best selection)Relax with music and conversation.Its oldfashioned family fun for everyone of every age.All Yellowstone visitors are wel

18、come!For full details and schedule information，please visit the official KidsNSnow website.Yellowstone Snowmobile ToursCall 8004267669 today to make a 7reservation.Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our local guides take you through the

19、 impressive winter wonderland!6Custom and daily tours available.Snowmobile and Tour： 219 which does not include tax of 3%，lunch，clothing，park entrance fees.Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a 4valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.For more information on renta

20、ls，please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.语 篇 解 读 这 是 一 篇 应 用 文 ， 主 要 介 绍 了 黄 石 度 假 日 历 和 项 目 。4Which activity requires booking in advance?AThe Super Party.BKidsNSnow Weekend.CThe Snowmobile Tours.DSledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Yellowstone Sno

21、wmobile Tours 中的“Call 8004267669 today to make a reservation.”可知，此项活动需要提前预约。故选 C 项。5Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weekend?AIts on the weekend.BVarious foods are offered.CIts designed for children.DSome ice skates are free.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 KidsNSnow Weekend March 34 中的“A limited number of ice skat

22、es will be available at no charge (come early for the best selection) ”可知，有些溜冰鞋是免费的。故选 D 项。6What is needed to go on the Snowmobile Tours?AA hot drink.BA childrens sled.CA valid drivers license.DAn information 5brochure.7答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours 中的最后一个要点“Yellowstone National Park

23、and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.”可知，参加此项活动需要一个有效的驾驶执照。故选 C项。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Tom and the man from a rual area have a lot in common，so they become good friends in no time.与有共同点2He had always been modest and prudent and remained so

24、 after he had become famous.谦虚的3He is both wise and diligent，and makes use of every minute to work so he makes good in everything.勤奋的；刻苦的4This train ticket is valid for three days.In other words，three days later，it will be useless.有效的5The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our broc

25、hure.You should read it carefully before using it.小册子(二)同义词语替换6These books will be available at no charge and everyone can take them home to read.free of charge/for free7The restaurant located near the cinema is always full of customers.If you want to have dinner there，youd better call it and make a

26、 reservation. book(三)一词多义 8fit in 找时间做；适应；相处融洽；装进8(1)She felt it hard to fit in with those people.相处融洽(2)We work long hours both outside and inside the home and we rush around trying to fit everything in.找时间做(3)We cant fit in any more chairs.装进(4)Most people who come from other countries seem to fit

27、 in with the way of life here.适应.长难句理解1 Amazon Adventure is an eye-openingand ultimately hopefulexploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment.句式分析 本句话主干为简单句五种句型中的主系表结构，主干可以缩写成： Amazon Adventure is an exploration.其他都为次要成分，eye-opening a

28、nd ultimately hopeful是前置定语，of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment 是后置定语，都修饰中心词 exploration。how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment 是介词 of 的宾语，为宾语从句，其主语是 humanitys practices，谓语是 are a

29、ffecting and shaping，宾语是 not only the Amazon，but our entire environment。精美译文 亚马逊探秘是一次使人大开眼界的和充满希望的探索，探索人类的活动怎样影响和塑造亚马逊和我们的整个环境的。2We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.句式分析 本句是并列句，第一个简单句的主

30、语是 we，谓语是 have，宾语是 no intention of missing the biggest game of the year；第二个简单句的主语是 we，谓语是 will be celebrating；in true “big game” fashion 是方式状语；at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone 是地点状语。精美译文 我们不打算错过当年的最大游戏并且将要在西黄石假日宾馆以真实的“大游戏”的时尚形式来庆祝。9专题强化练(十六).单项填空1 Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of P

31、LA soldiers， does Wolf Warriors，but it met with box office failure.Aso BwhichCwhat Das答案 D解析 句意为：空天猎成功地刻画了解放军的英勇，正如战狼 ，但是空天猎票房惨败。先行词为“ Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers”，关系词 as“正如”在非限制性定语从句中作宾语。根据题意，故选 D。2Playing with their peers，children learn to and not do exactly what t

32、hey want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct答案 A解析 句意为：孩子们和同龄人玩耍，学会妥协，而不是完全做他们想做的事。compromise 妥协；compete 竞争；contribute 贡献；construct 构成。根据句意，故选 A。3Come off it！Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.Aone Beach Csome Dany答案 D解析 句意为：别胡扯了，睡过头像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。one other 另一个；each other 互相，彼此；som

33、e other 其他一些；any other 任何其他。根据句意，故选 D。4World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais made Bwas madeChas been made Dwill be made答案 C解析 句意为：每年都庆祝世界粮食日来强调为消除饥饿已经取得的进展及还需要取得的。题目中暗含“已经取得的” ，故使用现在完成时。根据句意，故选 C。105When the admission lette

34、r from Harvard University arrived，Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood答案 B解析 句意为：当哈佛大学的录取通知书到达时，本的父母喜出望外，开了一个盛大的晚会。in the red 负债；tickled pink 喜出望外；as white as a sheet 面色苍白；in a blue mood 心情不好。根据句意，故选 B。6In order to stand out among all

35、the trainees，you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat答案 B解析 句意为：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，那些你感觉强的、有自信的技能。设空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用 where 来引导定语从句。7Our football team had a lead in the match，but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwipe

36、d it away Dcarried it away答案 C解析 句意为：我们的足球队在比赛中领先，但客队最后一分钟的进球把它抹掉了。give away 暴露；put away 放好，收起来；wipe away 抹掉，擦掉；carry away 带走，拿走。根据句意，故选 C。8Instead of making choices for their children，liberal parents usually say， “Go where you .”Awill BshouldCcan Dmust答案 A解析 句意为：开明的父母通常会说：“去你想去的地方， ”而不是为他们的孩子做选择。wi

37、ll 愿意；should 应该；can 能够；must 必须。根据句意，故选 A。9Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.11Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with答案 D解析 句意为：这个俱乐部的会员对那些赞同其宗旨的人开放。in salute to 向致意，赞扬；in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝；in line with 跟一致，符合；in sympathy with 赞同，和一致。根据句意，故选 D。10Did you watc

38、h the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure.I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch答案 C解析 句意为：昨天你看中国公开赛的决赛了吗？当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“the final match of China Open”为过去具体的时间。在过去某个时间做某事使用过去进行时。故选 C。.阅读理解A(2018启东中学最后一模)TEACH

39、AND TRAVEL：USE OUR SPONSORSHIP TO BECOME ACERTIFIED TEACHER IN WEEKSWHATS INCLUDED IN THE SPONSORED ANGLO-TEFL (TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE) SCHOLARSHIP：A partly sponsored,120-hour online TEFL training course210 hours of real-life teaching experienceHOW IT WORKS：APPLYChoose your venues(地点

40、) and apply online REFUNDABLE CONFIRMATION FEEPay 69 EUR confirmation fee (50 EUR Refundable(可退还的) on Completion)TEACHING PRACTICE12 A TEFL certificate upon completion of the ScholarshipFull board during Angloville programs (three meals a day)Get Access to TEFL course & attend Teaching Practice with

41、 AnglovilleTYPES OF TEACHING EXPERIENCE PROGRAMMES：Angloville Juniorideal for 18-35 year-old Anglo-TEFL participants.You will be tutoring teenagers aged 12-18 years old.A lot of games，sports，conversations and fun to be expected！Angloville Adultideal for 30 year-old Anglo-TEFL participants.You will b

42、e tutoring adult learners.Most days consist of 1 on 1 conversations with various professionals.MY COMMITMENTS：Participants combine several 3-11 day programs into a longer package ranging from 4-8 weeks in total.During each program，participants talk on average for around 10-11 hours a day.The most im

43、portant difference between Angloville and a traditional English course is that we do not teach through books or theory.We will provide materials，but only to help stimulate(刺激) diverse conversations.APPLY IF YOU：Are aged 18 for junior programs and aged 25 for adult programsAre a native English speake

44、rHave completed High SchoolHave ability to cope with challenges，good communication skills，cultural sensitivityOpen-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville.If you enjoy new cultures，experiences，and people，this will undoubtedly be a wonderful 13opportunity for you.语 篇 解 读 这 是 一 篇 应

45、 用 文 。 介 绍 了 有 关 Angloville项 目 的 有 关 信 息 以 及 申 请 的 条 件 。11What do we know about the Angloville programs?AMeals are partly sponsored by the programs.BConfirmation fee will be fully refunded later.C1 on 1 talks are arranged for junior participants.DMaterial-stimulated talks make Angloville different.答

46、案 D解析 细节理解题。由 MY COMMITMENTS：部分中的最后两句可知，Angloville 和传统英语课程不同的地方是我们不通过课本和理论进行教学，我们提供材料，唯一目的是刺激多样化的交谈。结合选项可知，D 选项符合题意。12What is the determining factor to be a good participant in Angloville?AAcademic achievements.BCommunication skills.CCultural sensitivity.DOpen-mindedness.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Open-mi

47、ndedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville.”可知，成为一个好的参与者的关键因素是思想开放，故 D 选项正确。14B(2018山东潍坊高三上期末)Wonderful holiday cottages across England，Wales and Northern Ireland are available.When you choose your next holiday cottage，the following may strike your eyes.Large holiday cottages for spec

48、ial occasionsWe have over 30 cottages for eight or more people.These are great for celebrations with friends and family.You could head to Devon and stay in one of the countys most important houses，Shute Barton，where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook

49、a delicious meal to make your stay even more special.One of our newest cottages is Thorington Hall in Suffolk，and its the largest in our collection.If you fancy something a little bit different，you can visit the Lighthouse Keepers Cottage.Dog friendly cottages In CornwallCornwall is a great place for dog walking