甘肃省岷县一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

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1、- 1 -岷县一中 2018-2019 学年第一学期期中考试高一英语第 I 卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to bo

2、ok. They end around 21:00.November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made a positive contribu

3、tion to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of b

4、uilding ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and AitsThames I

5、slands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore information:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Cannal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

6、www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi- 2 -Tel:020771308361. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and AitsThames IslandsD. An Update

7、 on the Cotsword Canals3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.BLinda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, m

8、y family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼) and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less than often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea ho

9、w to find Linda. Over the years I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a

10、 newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name. “There must be thousand of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman

11、 is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!4. The writer went to piano le

12、ssons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13 B. before the writers family moved awayC. after they moved to new homes D. before she got married - 3 -5. They didnt often write to each other because they _. A. got married B. didnt like writing lettersC. had little time to do so D. could see each other

13、 on special time 6. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _. A.was in trouble B.didnt know Lindas address C.received the card that she sent D.didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness7. The writer was happy when she _. A. heard Lindas voice on the phone B.

14、read the newspaper C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman CDo you get enough sleep? With so much homework, its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recen

15、tly, a group of U. S. scientists did a study (研究) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent. Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they

16、 dont exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours wi

17、ll do.8. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. None.9. If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep?A. 10 to 11 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours. C. 8 to 13 hours. D. As long as possible.10. Where was the study done by the scientis

18、ts?A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In America. D. In Japan.11. What does the passage talk about?A. How to get long sleep. - 4 -B. How to keep fat. C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条). D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.DWhy do men live a shorter life than women? The latest res

19、earch indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.The research of aging on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male h

20、eart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,”

21、said Samantha. “This is part of the aging process.”What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender (性别) difference might give the reason why men live shorter

22、than women,” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. The team has yet to think about why aging suffers a greater loss on the male heart,” said Samantha.But there is also good ne

23、wsmen can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age older.12. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. health B. long life C. aging D. effect1

24、3. The text mainly talks about _.A.Mens heart cells B.Womens aging process C.the gender difference D.hearts and long life14. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. men have fewer cells than women when they are bornB. women can produce the cells that make the heart beatC. the f

25、emale heart suffers less loss of the cells with age- 5 -D. women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age15. If you want to live a long life, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB .think about the reason for agingC. stop your cells from being lost D. take regular exercis

26、e to keep your heart healthy第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Everyone cant live without money. 16 However, money cannot buy everything. You cant buy the following things only relying on money you have. Time Money is a tool for trade. We spend most of our time on th

27、is earth getting, spending, worrying and fantasying(幻想) about money. 17 Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends. When the sun sets, a day goes away from our life forever. No money has power to bring that back t

28、o life. Self-respect There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect. 18 If you are your worst enemy, gods of money cant save you from the self-destruction you add to yourself. Health As I write this, I found out that one of my best friends has brain cancer, and it is in the

29、last period. 19 But no money can buy insurance for his life. We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back. Happiness This is controversial(有争议的). Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family. 20 Going aft

30、er money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more .A. Show your respect for others.B. Self-respect is got from within.C. Money can buy a lot of things.D. You cant buy the time or save it in your storeroom.E. Of course money can get him the best health care possibl

31、e. F. So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health. - 6 -G. But money cant buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy.第二部分：英语知识运用（满分30分） 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The moon had gone behi

32、nd a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. I saw a flame (火焰) in my neighbors 21 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 22 .Soon, there was a 23 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 24 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 25 . I saw fire co

33、ming out of my neighbors kitchen. Right away, I 26 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 27 my shouts for help.I 28 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbors house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 29 my neighbors name but there was no 30 . I managed to 3

34、1 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 32 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 33 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 34 as the fire was going to 35 to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbor

35、came back, he was 36 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 37 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 38 it.Weeks later, my neighbor repaired and restored his kitchen. He 39 me to his new kitchen and there he gave m

36、e a medal that he had 40 ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.21. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. Kitchen D. bedroom22. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa23. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning24. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once25. A. examine B. search C. listen

37、D. smell26. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled27. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to- 7 -28. A. walked B. rushed C. came D. stepped29. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for30. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire31. A. break down B. break out C. break up D. break into32. A.

38、and B. but C. because D. so33. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly34. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times35. A. reach B. spread C. go D. cover36. A. glad B. sad C. lucky D. angry37. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets38. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get39. A. ordered B.

39、begged C. suggested D. invited40. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally第 II 卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。 （不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 41. （help） Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I

40、worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 42. is important to me. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 43. （great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry 44. Mr. Miller because 45. wa

41、s in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on 46. phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Millers garden because he was too weak 47. （look）after it When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, Ive no money, 48. I can do something for you

42、.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I 49. （forget） the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert. After that, I became very fond of music. Now Im one of the most popular 50. （sing） in our country. I can n

43、ever thank Mr. Miller too much.- 8 -第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。When I was seven years old and

44、my sister were only four, our father was killed in a car accident just two week after his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was heartbreaking. Although we were really so young to understand what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the same. We had a nice home, plenty of that we needed, but

45、 we miss our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents house for visit. My grandmother had begun working part time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.第二部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，于今年九月进入新华一中

46、学习，你从校报上得知英语诗歌社团要招聘一名英语秘书，你很感兴趣，写一封自荐信，包括：1. 年龄：16 2. 学习情况：英语成绩突出，口语好3. 兴趣特长：喜欢阅读，听音乐，打字快4. 自己的性格特点秘书 secretary 打字 type 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I learned from the school newspaper that your society needs an English secretary. - 9 -Yours,Li Hua- 10 -2018-2

47、019 学年度第一学期期中试卷高一英语参考答案一、阅读理解15 CDABC 6-10 DABAC 11-15 CBDCD 二、七选五16-20 C D B E G三、完形填空21-25CCDDA 26-30 BABCA 31-35 DBAAB 36-40 BDCDC4、语法填空41helping 42which 43Greatly 44with 45he 46the 47to look 48but 49forgot 50singers 五、短文改错1 were-was2 week-weeks3 heartbreaking-heartbroken4 so-to5 but 去掉 6 that-what 7 miss-missed 8 visit 前加 a 9 His-Her 10 which-who六、书面表达略