广西桂林市第十八中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题（无答案）.doc

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1、1桂林十八中学 18-19 学年度 18 级高一上学期开学考试卷 英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分。考试时间：120 分钟 。注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2、选择题答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第 I 卷 选择题（90 分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满

2、分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Tom?A. He doesnt do well in making a speech.B. He isnt nervous at all.C. He doesnt like to make any speeches at all.2. What will the two

3、 speakers do this Sunday?A. Stay at home. B. Climb the hill. C. Do their housework.3. How will the woman go home?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.4. What is the price of the books?A. $30 for two books. B. $15 for one book. C. $7.5 for one book.5. When will the headmaster probably meet the man?A. 9:3

4、0. B. 11:45. C. 12:40.2第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and stud

5、ent. C. Student and bus driver.7. How soon will the bus leave?A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In l0 minutes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man want for lunch?A. A salad. B. A cheeseburger. C. A cup of coffee.9. Where does Louise usually have her lunch?A. At home. B. In a coffee shop. C.

6、In her office.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What day will Jacks birthday be this year?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.11. What birthday present do the speakers decide to buy?A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A football.12. Who will the speakers invite to join them?A. Jack. B. John. C. Al

7、ex.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman call?A. To order tickets for a play. B. To ask when the play starts. C. To know information about the Childrens Club.14. When will the woman want to go to the theater?A. On the afternoon of the sixth of April. 3B. On the afternoon of the seventh of Ap

8、ril. C. On the afternoon of the eighth of April.15. How many tickets does the woman want?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Make a phone call to the club. B. Go to the theater. C. Go to a club.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What was Lincolns fathers job? A. A far

9、mer. B. A worker. C. A teacher.18. What do you know about Lincolns childhood?A. His family was too poor to send him to school.B. He lived a happy life. C. He couldnt go to school. 19. How long did it take Mrs. Lincoln to make a round trip from home to town?A. Half of a day. B. A whole day. C. One an

10、d a half days.20. Why did Mrs. Lincoln go to town?A. To meet a boy. B. To buy Lincoln a gift. C. To attend a birthday party.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 AMost animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now le

11、ts get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and ge

12、t their food.Pike4The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quit

13、e fast, so it is also called rocket fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects(喷射) ink when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself

14、. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.21. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fatC. are afraid of their

15、 enemy D. want to live alone22. According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.A. the sea cucumber B. the pike C. the cuttlefish D. the octopus23. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms.C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. I

16、t sends out ink to the enemy.24. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A. color B. arms C. sound D. smellsBMost dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog wh

17、o wanted the owner to please him. One of my friends has a large German shepherd(牧羊犬) named Jack. These dogs are often very intelligent (clever). Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a 5walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit

18、 my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didnt leave. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and look

19、ed at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.German shepherds arent the only intelli

20、gent dogs. Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog. This is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind people and they help them to “see”. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to speci

21、al schools for several years to learn to help blind people.25. Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to _.A. please him B. be pleased C. ask him to leave immediately D. invite him for a walk26. What does “it” in the sentence “Jack couldnt stand it any longer” refer to?A. his walking arou

22、nd the room several times B. his sitting in front of the visitorC. his owners visitors saying and talking D. his walking in the park27. Seeing Eye dogs_.A. are more intelligent than German shepherds B. have only one eyeC. help blind people go to special schools D. help and see for blind people28. Wh

23、ich of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Most dogs are very intelligent.6B. It usually takes several years for Seeing Eye dogs to learn to help blind people.C. German shepherds are the most intelligent dogs in the world.D. Seeing Eye dogs can only help blind people walk along the streets.CEat ric

24、e brew（酒酿） in class? You must be joking. But thats what happened in Hefei Hupo Middle School in Anhui. Junior 2 students there made their own rice brew to learn about fermentation（发酵）.“The students have already learned the lesson in class. But they wont really understand it until they make their own

25、 brew,” said Liang Wen, their biology teacher.Students made the brew in groups. They first bought yeast（酵母）and cooked the rice. Then they mixed the rice and yeast carefully together in a big, clean bowl. The most important thing is to put the bowl in a warm place. Yeast works best there. Thats the s

26、ecret of a good rice brew! After about a week, the rice becomes rice brew.“Our brew looks so delicious. I couldnt wait to taste it!” said Xi Yiwen, a 14-year-old girl. But Xi had to wait because they had to eat it at the “tasting party”. During the party, the teacher heated up each groups rice brew

27、for everyone to taste. The students then chose one group as the best brew maker.Some groups brew was popular and soon eaten up but some was sour and tasted terrible! Some students even bought new brew because they failed to make their own.“Working together brought us happiness no matter what the res

28、ult was!” said Wang Yajun, a 15-year-old girl. Her group was the best in the class.29. Put the following steps in the correct order:a. the rice becomes rice brew b. buy yeast c. put the bowl in a warm placed. cook the rice e. mix the yeast and rice carefully in a clean howl7A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-d-e

29、 C. b-d-e-c-a D. b-d-a-e-c30. The teacher asked the students to make brew by themselves because _.A. the teacher liked to eat rice brewB. the teacher wanted the students to find out about fermentation themselvesC. the teacher wanted to make the students work harderD. the teacher wanted to find out w

30、ho makes the best brew31. Some students had sour brew probably because _.A. they didnt get the best yeast B. they wanted to buy brew from supermarketsC. they didnt put the bowl in the right place D. they didnt cook enough rice32. The best title for this passage is _.A. A fun lesson about fermentatio

31、n B. How to make rice brewC. The happiness of working together D. Science of fermentationDIf you are having trouble falling asleep, you are not alone. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleepin

32、g too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed (沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.Setting a Bright Alarm Cloc

33、kThe light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick. Counting Sheep8When you just cant fall asleep, its useless

34、to stay in bed to count sheep. If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, youll be going back to bed really tired.Exercising Late

35、 at NightDaytime workouts (锻炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. Thats why you dont want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的) physical activity raises your body temperature and pumps your energy level both are bad for a good nights sleep.33. What can we learn from th

36、e first sentence of the passage?A. Its not good to fail to fall asleep at night.B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems.C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.D. You should find someone to talk to if you cant fall asleep.34. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the

37、 last paragraph means “_”.A. going back home B. going to bed C. going to the gym (健身馆)D. falling asleep35. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. why so many people cant sleep well at night B. how to enjoy a good nights sleepC. that sleeping problems are troubling more and m

38、ore peopleD. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres h

39、ow:9Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may n

40、ot solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or tele

41、vision. When you sit down to study, concentrate on(专注) the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the impo

42、rtant points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subje

43、ct. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entert

44、ainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next

45、 class.10第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always 41 , but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, 42 on our

46、backs. It was Christmas time. We 43 downtown to see the Christmas lights, and enjoyed a special dinner, 44 the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 45 at the mall（购物中心）. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, 46 each other what they wanted for Christmas.The big day arrived.

47、 I 47 each of the four kids a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to 48 for gifts. Then everyone scattered (散开).Back in the car driving home, everyone was 49 about Christmas, laughing and asking each other about what they had 50 . I noticed Ginger, my younger daughter, had only one small and flat bag

48、with her. I could 51 enough through the plastic 52 to tell that she had bought candy bars- fifty-cent candy bars! What did she 53 with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so 54 . After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This was what she told me:“I was looking

49、 around, 55 of what to buy, and I 56 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Armys Giving Trees. One of the cards was 57 a little girl, four years old, and all she 58 for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the 59 and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”My anger 60 and I had never f