吉林省乾安县第七中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.doc

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1、- 1 -乾安七中 20182019 学年度上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题第卷（100 分）第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go swimm

2、ing. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go hiking.2. Who catches the fish?A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.3. How many people will go to the park?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.4. What is going to be cleaned?A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room.5. What will the man buy?A. Nothing. B. A computer. C. A cell

3、phone.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. Whats the mans father?A. A scientist. B. A businessman. C. A travel guide.- 2 -7. What does the man probably like

4、most now?A. Science. B. Business. C. Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8. How soon must the speakers finish lunch?A. In an hour. B. In 45 minutes. C. In half an hour.9. Why wont the speakers go to Daves?A. It is closed today. B. It is too far away. C. It is usually crowded.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What

5、does the man show to the woman?A. A toy car. B. A new phone. C. An alarm clock.11. How is the new product different from others?A. It can ring and talk. B. It can roll and jump. C. It can sing and move.12. Who doesnt need the new product?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans nephew.听下面一段对话，回答第 13

6、至第 16 题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a travel agency (旅行社). C. At the seaside.14. What does the man plan to do?A. Go traveling. B. Book a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses.15. What will the man do first?A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to surf. C. Surf the Internet.1

7、6. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii?A. The expenses are the lowest.- 3 -B. The weather is pleasant.C. The scenery is the most beautiful.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To announce some changes.B. To apologize for an accident.C. To inform passengers of leaving

8、.18. From which platform (月台) will the train to London leave?A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.19. When will the train to Bristol leave?A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:55 am. C. At 12:20 pm.20. What do we know about Mr. Green?A. He is traveling to London.B. He works in the lost luggage (行李) office.C. He lost his computer a

9、t the railway station.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 或 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AA couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father

10、 was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad

11、and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was - 4 -missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.” The son was missing. If she had picked h

12、im up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police,

13、the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to fo

14、rgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.21.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”?A.A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.B.A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.C.A person who is loved more tha

15、n anyone else in their opinion.D.A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.22.Why didnt the father pick the boy up himself?A.He was very lazy. B.He thought the mother had picked him up.C.He forgot to pick him up. D.He was too tired to do it.23.What can we learn from this passage?A.Be careful

16、 in everything you do. B.Love is the most important thing.C.Learn to forgive others. D.Everyone can make mistakes.24.What do you think of the husband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Careful.C.Hard-working. D.Broad-minded.BPoster 1I am a journalist living in Barcelona and I would like to travel exchanging my apart

17、ment. I have an apartment in the city center with 2 bedrooms. You can - 5 -get to the airport by bus or taxi in 20 minutes. And there is a metro station really close to the apartment. The area has many shops, theatres, bars and restaurants.Poster 2I am looking forward to exchanging my apartment in M

18、adrid for yours in a nice location in Beijing. Its a really nice apartment in the centre of Madrid, within walking distance of the main attractions. You can walk to the Puerta del Sol, Royal Palace, Opera, Plaza Mayor, etc. in a few minutes; everything is so close! The apartment has all the faciliti

19、es(设备)and it is very modern.Poster 3Hello, I am a Canadian IT professional and accounting student looking for a room in Wudaokou or other areas near ShangDi (my office location). I want to pay 1,400 RMB to 2,500RMB depending on the room and location. I can sign a contract for at least three months.

20、My email address: vhjvm3584098242hous.craigslist.org.Poster 4My 21-year-old son Matthew would like to visit China in the spring for three to four weeks. If you can offer him a safe, clean, cost-free place to stay, I will offer you or your family a stay at my second home 28 miles outside of Reno, Nev

21、ada, USA. This is a single-story home on the edge of the desert. You have access to 70 acres of land, clean air and clean water. Fishing and golfing are available nearby. I will provide transportation to the home, and pick you up when you have finished. My son Matthew is honest, safe and clean-livin

22、g.Reply to: hbxdd-3537187673hous.craigslist.org.25.Poster 1 mainly focuses on the apartments_.A.low rent(租金) B.large spaceC.quality facilities D.convenient location(位置)26.Which of the following is TRUE of the Puerta del Sol in Poster 2?A.Its a district of Madrid. B.Its a main attraction in Madrid.C.

23、Its the name of the apartment. D.Its an attraction outside of Madrid- 6 -27.Where is the house in Poster 4 located?A.In a stadium(体育馆). B.In the centre of desert.C.In the countryside. D.In an area of the downtown(市中心).CDinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana

24、, this information will help you.In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time in Ghana. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food.When you go to a home, the host takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone we

25、lcomes you. Then you go to the dinner room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side

26、 of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard and like rubber. You must chew fufu well, or you can get sick

27、. You eat fufu with fingers of your right hand only.28.If you are a dinner guest to a family in Ghana, youre first _.A.told to wash your hands B.taken to the dinning-roomC.told some strict rules about dinner D.taken to the living-room29.At a dinner you eat food from _.A.the top of dish B.the other s

28、ide of the dishC.the dish only for you D.just one side of dish30.In the fourth paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _.A.what to eat in Ghana B.how much time to spend on a dinnerC.the way of eating D.different food at a dinner31.In Ghana, _.- 7 -A.dinner is always at sixB.rules for dinner time are

29、not strictC.a family offers food only at fourD.you dont have to wash your hands again after dinnerDIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Cou

30、ld this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though

31、they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeples

32、sness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died

33、 at the age of 94.32.The doctors came to Herpins home in order to _.A. treat him for his illnessB. find the reason why some old people didnt need any sleepC. get some proof(证据) to show his sleeplessness was not really trueD. help him to have a rest in some day33.After watching him closely, the docto

34、rs came to believe that Al Herpin _.A. needed some kind of sleep B. needed no sleep at allC. was too old to need any sleep D. often slept in a chair34.Al Herpins condition could be regarded as _.- 8 -A. an unusual one B. a common one C. very healthy D. very funny35.The main idea of this passage is t

35、hat _.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveC. people can live longer by trying not to sleep at allD. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expe

36、cts their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?36_The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. 37_Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.First of al

37、l, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first,some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money

38、until it is the right time. 38_In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. 39_Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things

39、they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. 40_Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.A. They can save it for future

40、use.B. Timing is another consideration.- 9 -C. Because helping at home is a normal part of family life.D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.G.

41、 By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.(预算)第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 41 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some

42、42 of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 43 . But his father didnt take Bill along with him 44 he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which 45 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 46 the night there, so that they could 47 out early the next morning. Unc

43、le Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 48 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 49 he was. He turned over 50 and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 51 that he was at t

44、he 52 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 53 quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 54 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 55 good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 56 ,

45、 because they didnt want to 57 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 58 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 59 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 60 and started out.- 10 -41. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited42. A. foods B. drawi

46、ngs C. paintings D. pictures43. A. trips B. buses C. holidays D. mountains44. A. after B. when C. until D. unless45. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged46. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took47. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step48. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock49. A. where B. how C. who D. w

47、hat50. A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly51. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered52. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station53. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared54. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room55. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled56. A. m

48、any B. soundly C. much D. highly57. A. wake B. go C. put D. come58. A. of B. with C. in D. by59. A. that B. what C. after D. before60. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment第卷（50 分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式。One day, Mary was working in her office in London 61_she received an email from her friend Joan. In Joans email, she persuaded Mary 62 _(look) for a flat in London for her. As she had 63_(little) money than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be mod