2019高考英语抓纲务本Unit1Womenofachievement写作讲与练（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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1、1Women of achievement李仕才必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement【高考试一试】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow. But it wasnt real snow that he saw. Actually, there was no real snow where he lived. He saw the snow in a picture book, which had lots of pictures of chi

2、ldren playing in big white fields.He dreamed about snow all the time, trying to imagine how it really was. He thought of big white fields. He thought of the big, heavy clothes the children playing in the snow wore. He thought about feeling cold. He dreamed of being able to fly across the white field

3、s of snow.Then, when Afel was twelve years old, the next thing happened. One day when he was watching TV at his uncles house. His uncle had a big new TV, with all the satellite channels. Afel was watching one of the satellite channels, and a program full of snow came on. And not only snow. There wer

4、e people flying across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats which covered all their heads and big goggles(护目镜) over their eyes. They wore brightly-colored clothes. And on their feet, they had things that looked like strange shoes.What are those? he asked his uncle excitedly.They

5、 are skis, replied his uncle. And those people are called skiers. Afel was in love. Here was the snow, and here were people who were flying across the snow. At that moment, he decided, he wanted to be a skier.He asked his uncle what the program was. The Winter Olympics, said his uncle. Its like the

6、normal Olympics, but for sports where you need snow skiing, ice skating, bobsleigh, those sorts of things. They have it every four 2years.Perfect, he thought. Enough time for me to become a brilliant skier. Then Ill go to the next Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.But theres no snow

7、 here! people told him. Where are you going to ski?注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Afel didnt care._Paragraph 2:So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel practiced skiing down sand hills._【参考范文】One possible versi

8、on:Paragraph 1：（第一段）Afel didnt care. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practiced skiing holding two sticks in his hands as the professional skiers do. At first he couldnt move, but he practiced and practiced and practiced until he could move quite q

9、uickly across the sand or the earth. He tried to fly down sand hills like the skiers on TV, but he 3couldnt. He could only move slowly. But he told himself this was not the reason why he stopped making efforts.Paragraph 2：（第二段）So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel practiced skiing do

10、wn sand hills. He dreamed that the yellow sand of the desert and brown earth were the white fields of snow he saw in the book and on the television. He dreamed that the yellow sand and brown earth were as gold as the medal he would bring home with him, when he was the world champion in the Winter Ol

11、ympics.前文概要：Afel 生活在一个见不到真正的雪的地方，但自他在一本图画书中见到雪之后，就对其充满好奇并爱上了这种神奇的东西。一天，Afel 在他叔叔家的电视上看到了冬季奥运会的滑雪项目，并深深地被吸引了，他下定决心要成为一个出色的滑雪者，参加下一届冬季奥运会并获得金牌。但人们提醒他说他们所生活的地方没有雪。思路导航：Paragraph 1 的开头是Afel 并不在意，暗示接下来的内容会涉及 Afel 如何在没有雪的情况下自己制作滑雪用具，克服一切困难努力成为一个滑雪者，而 Afel 最初的尝试可能会遇到一些挫折。写作时可能会用到的画线词有 skis， skiers， TV 等。Pa

12、ragraph 2 的开头是因此，每天晚上在外面的沙漠中间，Afel 都会练习着从沙丘上滑下来，这表明下文讲的可能是 Afel 以一种特别的方式练习滑雪，把黄黄的沙漠想象成白白的雪场，并以奥运金牌来激励自己等。写作时可能会用到的画线词有 the white fields of snow， Winter Olympics， medal 等。话题单词1active adj. 积极的，活跃的2confident adj. 有信心的，自信的3determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的4diligent adj. 勤奋的5energetic adj. 精力充沛的6generous adj. 慷慨的

13、，大方的7achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到8succeed vi. 成功49gain vt. 获得10optimistic adj. 乐观的11positive adj. 积极的12extraordinary adj. 非凡的；卓越的13thrilled adj. 激动的，兴奋的14absorbed adj. 全神贯注的15admirable adj. 令人钦佩的【高考试一试】假设你是张林，你班来自英国的交流学生 John 因病住院已两周，请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括：1. 询问病情，表示关切；2. 介绍班级近期活动，学习等情况；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.

14、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,_Yours,Zhang Lin【参考范文】 Dear John,How are you getting along these days? Its two weeks since you went to hospital. And were informed that you are diagnosed with a severe disease and have to be in hospital for a period of time. We are concerned about your heal

15、th and miss you much. The students are engaged in reviewing lessons. Weve had an exam and the majority of us have made progress steadily. Surrounded by an academic atmosphere, we encourage each other and spare no effort. Dont worry about your studies, we assure you that well help you to make up for

16、the 5lessons you missed.Cheer up! We are convinced and confident that you can overcome the disease and be with us soon. We are waiting for your backward!Best wishes!Yours Zhang Lin话题短语1seek after the ideal 追求理想2be honored as.被授予，获得荣誉3be confident of sth./in sb.对某事/某人有信心4mean/plan/intend to do 计划做5ha

17、ve a desire to do 希望做6long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做7be responsible for 为负责8work on the task 忙于任务9take.seriously 认真对待10be absorbed in 全神贯注于11devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，专心于12be enthusiastic about 对热心13make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献14earn respect from 赢得的尊敬15set sb.a good example 为某人树立好榜

18、样【高考试一试】假如你是红星中学李华，你的一位外国朋友所在的杂志社正在开展社会公德活动，请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语征文。1不守公德现象；2改进的方法；3呼吁。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语已为你写好。6Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals._One possible version：Nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behaviors_against_public_morals.People often complain that they

19、 see some people jump in the queue，disturbing the harmony of society，and to be worse，chairs intended for children and seniors are occupied by the young.It is high time that we should take actions to improve public morals.Firstly，government should make it a rule that people will get fined or punished

20、 if caught behaving against public morals.Additionally，it makes sense that schools should take on the duty to give students lessons on how to be a qualified citizen.All in all，it owes to the majoritys support that we can live in a peaceful and harmonious neighborhood.Dont hesitate to get rid of your

21、 own improper behaviors.话题佳句1Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。2If we have no knowledge，we cannot succeed in doing any work.如果没有知识，我们就无法胜任任何工作。3We should make good use of the knowledge.我们应该充分利用所学知识。4The key to success is not much money but a strong will.成功的要诀不是金钱而是坚强的意志。5Time is limited but kno

22、wledge is boundless.A student should know how to make full use of time and store up as much knowledge as possible.Only those who have achieved great success after many failures are praiseworthy.7时光有限但知识的海洋无边。作为一名学生，要学会充分利用时间，用知识武装自己。只有那些历尽磨难取得巨大成功的人才值得称颂。佳作背诵中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息

23、，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期 战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦地把 3 岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家，为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。佳作欣赏Almost every Chinese knows Mencius mother，one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.

24、When Mencius was only three years old, his father died.His mother endured a lot of hardship bringing him up. The great woman educated Mencius so well that he became one of the wisest men in China. In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius mother moved their home three times.For a time little

25、Mencius often played truant.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved for several days to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mothers behavior made Mencius realize he was wrong and promise not to let his mother down any more.And at last，as Menciusmother expected，Mencius became one of the great men in history.