2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1必修 1Unit 5李仕才考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is _1_ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So

2、 _3_ (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will

3、open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, _7_ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”， a d

4、ay they do not like. It used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas _10_ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.

5、阅读理解A(2017山东潍坊 1月期末)There are an unbelievable amount of reasons to go to Greece,just like there are an unbelievable amount of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.Agora2Agora lies in ruins now,b

6、ut during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.Parthen

7、onOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opport

8、unity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a first-hand look themselves.This is

9、a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for bo

10、th the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1.What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?3A.They did business.B.They toured around.C.They visited museums.D.They prayed for blessings.2.Who will show

11、 the most interest in Parthenon?A.Electrical engineers.B.Building designers.C.Ordinary visitors.D.Religious people.3.How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?A.By approaching it.B.By looking in the distance.C.By taking a birds-eye view.D.By seeing through a taxi window.4.In what

12、 way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?A.It has great historical value.B.It has ties to common people.C.It is famous for its architecture.D.It still serves its original purpose.BYoure in your office when you learn theres someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots

13、 and screams. What do you do?Thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active

14、 shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest

15、 active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they 4can use something in the officea comput

16、er or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The lock down method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent

17、 years.In the trainings basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. Theres no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, thats the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach em

18、ployees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.Su

19、rviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence. Gallo says.1. Whats the authors purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the

20、 possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a computer as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of

21、 the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. Searing B. ViolentC. Ineffective D. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situati

22、on?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.5.完形填空I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007.Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time,I was 1 by her music instantly. In 2009,she said,“.being fearless does not mean you are completely 2 .Bein

23、g fearless means living 3 those fears.”These words quickly became my 4 and I lived my life bravely.It was not until a year later that I 5 how much Taylor and her words would 6 my life. It was a cold December 7 .My mother awoke me before school and whispered gently,“Do you 8 a beef sandwich for lunch

24、?”My mother knew it was one of my 9 and she always made it for me.I tiredly 10 .This simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the 11 conversation I had with my mom.Several minutes later,a heart attack took my moms 12 . The weeks and months that followed were unbelievably 13 .I missed my mom

25、very much.It was during these times of heartache that Taylor kept my head 14 .For me,it was not only listening to her 15 ,but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used 16 situations as fuel for her music. The past six years have 17 that Taylor and her music have helped

26、me a lot. 18 I could go back in time,I would do 19 things.I would thank my 7th grade self for 20 the best possible role model in the world,and I would hug my mom a million times. 1.A.attracted B.helpedC.advised D.surprised2.A.unafraid B.unconcernedC.satisfied D.confident3.A.in addition to B.in spite

27、 ofC.due to D.instead of4.A.memory B.taskC.prediction D.motto5.A.remembered B.noticedC.realized D.accepted6.A.reflect B.improveC.protect D.influence7.A.morning B.noonC.afternoon D.evening68.A.prepare B.wantC.buy D.make9.A.habits B.interestsC.choices D.favorites10.A.tried B.wavedC.answered D.admitted

28、11.A.last B.onlyC.shortest D.simplest12.A.time B.lifeC.health D.fortune13.A.slow B.disappointingC.painful D.dull14.A.down B.upC.around D.back15.A.conversations B.wordsC.songs D.stories16.A.different B.currentC.real D.hard17.A.explained B.decidedC.proven D.suggested18.A.Unless B.UntilC.Since D.If19.A

29、.two B.sevenC.several D.many20.A.producing B.greetingC.inviting D.choosing. 短文改错(2016山东省实验中学一模)Dear Nancy,Im so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture in the city library.Id very much like to learn something about American custom and cultures,and a friend of mine is coming to pay me a

30、 visit,and since this is for the first time that he has come here,I would have to meet them at the railway station at 7:00 pm 7next Saturday.It is really pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face to face,for that Im terribly sorry.Anyway,Im great grateful to you for your kind invitation.

31、If there is other chance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you.Yours,Li Hua考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】语篇解读：本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。1frequently 句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语 is referred to，应用副词。2to relate to . “和有关”，是固定短语。3being 分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语 being “in the black” on the Friday after Than

32、ksgiving作主语。4to get 它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作 the opportunity的定语。5and 多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处 and连接两个并列的谓语。6an an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因 early的读音以元音音素开头，故用 an。7which 分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词 which。8busiest 它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面

33、的 the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。9involved 很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve 与 stress之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10has seen 根据时间状语 In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语 the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用 has seen。8.A【解题导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了去希腊雅典度假必去的四处历史名胜古迹。既有昔日辉煌如今成为废墟的雅典广场,又有依旧巍峨耸立的帕特农神庙。既有奥林匹亚宙斯神殿,又有阿迪库斯音乐厅。1.A 细节理解题。根据文

34、章第一则信息的第一句“.,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.”可知,古希腊人在雅典广场进行买卖,交易他们的货物及服务,在这里做生意。故选 A项。2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息的第二句“This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the deco

35、rative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.”可知,今天的建筑师们仍然崇拜帕特农神庙。他们不仅崇拜它的建筑装饰设计,而且还崇拜它建筑中所涉及的工程。故选 B项。3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息的最后一句“This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.”可知,参观者们想要完全地欣赏宙斯神殿的美,就必须近距离参观它。故选 A项。4.D 细节理解题。根

36、据最后一则信息最后一句的“.is still used for performances to this day.”可知,至今,阿迪库斯音乐厅仍用于表演,仍服务于它最初的目的。故选 D项。B【 语 篇 解 读 】 文 章 介 绍 一 种 新 的 主 动 射 击 训 练 虚 拟 现 实 程 序 ， 教 人 们 遇 到 办 公 室 暴 力 犯 罪 的 时 候 如 何 应对 。1. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality p rogram called SurviVR, 可 知 ， 作

37、 者 描 述 危 险 的 场 景 是 为 了 吸 引 读 者对 新 的 虚 拟 现 实 项 目 的 注 意 。 故 选 A。3. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relax

38、ed and even enjoying themselves.可知，Gallo 认为涉及 玩具枪的角色扮演的训练课程是无效的。故选 C。94. A【解析】标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到 办 公 室 暴 力 犯 罪 的 时 候 如 何 应 对 。 A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是 合 适 的 标 题 。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。泰勒斯威夫特是美国乡村音乐天后,她的歌曲伴随作者度过丧母的伤痛。1.A 根据本句开头 Although的转折语气可知,尽管当时泰勒初

39、出茅庐,并不出名,但是作者马上被她的音乐“吸引(attracted)”。2.A3.B 根据本段中的 fearless可知,这里指无所畏惧并不是说什么都“不害怕(unafraid)”,而是指“尽管(in spite of)”心中害怕,但却仍然勇敢生活。4.D 根据本空后的“.I lived my life bravely.”可知,泰勒的话成了作者的“座右铭(motto)”,激励作者勇敢生活。5.C6.D 根据第四段中的“It was during these times of heartache that Taylor.for her music.”可以看出,一年后发生的事情让作者“意识到(re

40、alized)”泰勒及她说的话会极大地“影响(influence)”作者的生活。7.A 根据下一句中的 awoke me before school可推测,这应该是 12月一个寒冷的“早晨(morning)”。8.B9.D 根据下文中的“.she always made it for me.”可知,由于牛肉三明治是作者的“最爱(favorites)”之一,因此妈妈经常给作者做,并且这天早晨问作者想不想“要(want)”牛肉三明治作午餐。10.C 根据下句中的 exchange of words及 conversation可推测,作者“回答了(answered)”了妈妈的问题。11.A12.B

41、根据下段中的“I missed my mom very much.”可推测,心脏病突发夺走了妈妈的“生命(life)”,因此关于三明治的对话是作者和妈妈“最后的(last)”对话。13.C 根据下文中的“I missed my mom very much.”及 these times of heartache可知,妈妈去世后的那段时间作者很“痛苦(painful)”。14.B 根据下句内容可推测,泰勒帮助作者度过了那段难熬的日子,让作者“昂(up)”首坚持。15.C 泰勒是名歌手,因此作者听的应该是她的“歌曲(songs)”。16.D 根据本空前的“.she dealt with critic

42、ism in a positive way.”可推测,泰勒用积极的方式对待外界对自己的批评,并利用“困(hard)”境激发自己的音乐创作。1017.C 通过上文不难看出,过去的时光“证明了(proven)”泰勒和她的音乐对作者帮助很大。18.D19.A 根据本段中的“I would thank.and I would hug my mom a million times.”可知,“假如(If)”作者可以回到过去,她想做“两件(two)”事情。20.D 根据全文不难看出,作者很庆幸自己“选择了(choosing)”泰勒作为自己的偶像。.短文改错Dear Nancy,Im so glad to r

43、eceive your letter me to your lecture in the city library.Id very much like to learn something about American and cultures,a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is forthe first time that he has come here,I have to meet at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face to face,for Im terribly sorry.Anyway,Im grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is chance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you.Yours,Li Hua