2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Computers（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1必修 2Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught _1_ to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820. As a child, s

2、he often went with her mother _2_ (visit) the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming _3_ nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence _4_ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to l

3、ook after the sick and the _5_ (wound). The hospitals were dirty, and there wasnt enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, _6_ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, _7_ (check) on the patients. She often stayed to talk to the

4、 patients and provided comfort _8_ them.After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients _9_ (proper). However, she never really made a full _10_ (recover) from the illness that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.阅读理解A(201

5、7河北张家口期末)Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretend

6、ing to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of he

7、r students were big fans of the show.2The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speak

8、ing country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation sk

9、ills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of

10、 school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1.How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A.She got it from a TV program.B.She was inspired by her students.C.She learned it from a house agent.D.She was taught that in high school.2

11、.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?A.change B.absorbC.force D.persuade3.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A.Rent the houses for their vacation.B.Live in the houses for a while.C.Write an introduction to the houses.D.Choos

12、e and buy one for their teacher.4.What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.B.Students should be realistic about study.C.Out-of-school activities are very important.D.Learning should be combined with interest.B3April 23 marks the 400th anniversar

13、y of William Shakespeares death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeares plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broad

14、casting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeares widespread influence on the world. In Englands capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and Kings College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isnt just England that honors the annivers

15、ary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the worlds largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is con

16、sidered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someones behavior suggested they we

17、re not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for

18、instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase break the ice comes from Shakespeares play The Taming of the Shrew. The ice is broken when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More

19、 common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeares deathB. the influence

20、 Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespeares colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-Avon4B. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhi

21、bitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _. A. an ice-breaker B. a suspicious manC. a critic D. a laughable man.七选五阅读How to survive and thriveHere are some ti

22、ps to help you learn not only to survive,but to thrive(有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1.Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. 1 Maybe youll become an auto mechanic(技工),or maybe youll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist

23、 or druggist. 2.Realize that few mistakes are disastrous.Did you fail a course? 2 Most of us cant avoid an occasional failure,but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures. 3. 3 Cecilia,a shy twelve-year-old,became livelier when she won the lead in a school play.“We want you to improve you

24、r grades,but not spend time on plays!” said her worried mother.To everyones surprise,Cecilias grades improved. 4 Most importantly,no matter what happens,Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged. 4.Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee suc

25、cess.Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness. 5 Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties,they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next. A.Hav

26、e no idea about your future plan?B.Face rejection from a first-choice college?C.Life is hard at the moment,but were surviving.D.Try to experience success in any area of your life.E.Ive met high school drop-outs who became very successful.F.Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twen

27、ty years?5G.And she made new friends with the good kids who were also achievers.导学号 92550041.短文改错(2016山东日照 5月联合检测)Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese cult

28、ure,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different le

29、vels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culture.Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】语篇解读：本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗

30、洛伦斯南丁格尔的介绍。1how 根据语境，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故填 how。2to visit 分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语。3a 根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠词 a。4was asked 此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“by the government”可知，Florence 与 ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。5wounded “theadj.”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填 wounded。66cleaned 分析句子结构可知，此处与 worked和 made并列作句子的谓语，故也应用

31、一般过去时。7checking check 与其逻辑主语 she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8for 根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.。9properly 空处修饰 look after，应用副词形式。10recovery 根据语境及空前的“a full”可知此处应用名词形式。.A【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了纽约一位中学教师,受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发,并把这种形式应用到了课堂上,激发了学生学习西班牙语的热情,深受学生的喜欢。1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的

32、“.which was inspired by the popular television show.”可知,这位老师是从一个很受欢迎的电视节目获得的灵感。故选 A项。2.B 词义猜测题。文章第一段提到这位老师创办的“House Hunters”活动是受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发;文章第二段最后一句话提到“有些她的学生是这档节目的忠实粉丝”,由此可知,这位老师是为了“吸引”学生对她的课程的兴趣。故选 B项。3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“This groups usually make a brochure describing the house they find”可知,

33、学生们找到房子之后,要做一个小册子来描述他们所找到的房子。故选 C项。4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“.can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school.”可知,这位老师认为要把学习和学生感兴趣的校外的事物联系起来,以此来激发学生的学习热情。B【文章大意】4 月 23日是威廉莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。英国的各种组织计划活动来纪念他。1.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子April 23 marks the 400 th anniversary of Wil

34、liam Shakespeares death.可知，文章主要介绍 4月 23日是威廉莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。故选 A。73.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子The ice is broken when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game.可知，使得困难的对话变得容易的 叫作 an ice-breaker。故选 A。.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。1.F F 项是对上文的 strengths

35、的举例说明,且与下文的 Maybe youll become an auto mechanic相呼应。2.B B 项与上文的“Did you fail a course?”并列,并与上文的 few mistakes are disastrous相呼应。3.D 由下文塞西莉亚的例子可推断,在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态,进而在其他方面也获得成功。4.G G 项中的 who were also achievers与上文的 Cecilias grades improved相呼应。5.E E 项与上文的“Ive met people from top universities wh

36、o have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.”都是对本段主题句“Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee success.”的具体解释说明。.Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me togive you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the ex

37、cellent traditional Chinese culture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing an important part in China,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how 8to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culture .Im looking forward to see you soon in China. Yours,Wang Kai