2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1必修 5Unit 2李仕才考点规范练(必修 5 Unit 2)【短文语法填空】Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say _1_ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, _2_ why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepar

2、e them for the time _3_ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything _4_ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason _5_ they go to school?There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn

3、, so _6_ when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man _7_ really knows how to learn will always be successful, _8_ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person _9_ is uneducat

4、ed, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, _10_， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.阅读理解AWhen I revealed that I was planning to travel

5、around Britain by public transport,everyone I saw said,“Gosh,youre brave!”but it never occurred to me to go any other way.Driving in Britain is such a dull experience these days.There are far too many cars on the road,nearly double what there were when I first came here,and in those days people didn

6、t actually drive their cars.They just parked them in the driveway and cleaned them once every week,or 2so.About twice a year they would “get the car out” for a pleasant drive to visit relatives or take a trip.Now everyone drives everywhere for everything,which I dont understand because there isnt a

7、single feature of driving in Britain that has even the tiniest measure of enjoyment in it.Just consider the average multi-storey(多层的) car park.You drive around for ages,and eventually find a space that is exactly two inches wider than the average car.Then,because you are parked next to a pillar(柱子 )

8、,you have to climb over the seats and end up squeezing out of the passenger door,in the process transferring all the dirt from the side of your car to the back of your smart new jacket.Then you go hunting for some distant pay-and-display machine,which doesnt give change.And thats just one tiny part

9、of the driving experience.There are all the other annoyances of motoring,like traffic lights on busy roundabouts(环状交叉路) that never let you advance more than 20 feet at a time,and motorway service areas where food is much more expensive.Motorized vehicles are ugly and dirty.They occupy every pavement

10、,turn ancient market squares into disorderly and untidy groups of metal,and cause petrol stations and other discouraging places to appear in great numbers.They are horrible and awful and I wanted nothing to do with them on this trip.1.Why did the author decide to travel by public transport?A.Because

11、 he didnt have a car.B.Because he hated driving in Britain.C.Because he wasnt familiar with roads in Britain.D.Because he was inspired by how people used to travel.2.What did the author mainly complain about in Paragraph 2?A.The inconvenience of parking cars.B.The unreasonable parking fees.C.The unc

12、leanness of car parks.D.The improper use of cars.3.How is the last paragraph developed?3A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of space.4.What would the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows?A.The terrible places c

13、aused by vehicles.B.The bother caused by driving cars.C.His travels by public transport.D.His past driving experience.BSummer CampsMake your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience!Half-day,week-long camps are held from 9 am-12 pm or 1 pm-4 pm.Daily snacks(零食) will be provided and

14、 even become part of the hands-on fun!Session 1Ocean Commotion(暴动)Set sail for fun and adventure on the deep blue sea!Campers explore uncharted land at The Magic House and discover something fishy as they come into the exciting world of sea creatures.June 6-10June 13-17June 20-24Session 2Super Kids

15、Explore EarthCampers become superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it!During this action-packed week,campers will explore the earth from the sky to the sea and participate in fun,earth-friendly activities such as turning tra

16、sh into treasure.June 27-July 14July 11-15July 18-22Session 3Once Upon A TimeAt this unique fairy tale-themed camp,campers have a magical,make-believe adventure through the pages of some of their favourite storybooks.Campers experience giant-sized fun as they use their imaginations to travel to plac

17、es found only in fairy tales.July 25-29August 1-5August 8-12(am sessions only)All campers must be registered in advance.5.What does the underlined word“one-of-a-kind”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Long. B.Unique.C.Official. D.Moving.6.What is the main purpose of Session 2?A.To encourage reading.B.To inspire

18、imagination.C.To develop the spirit of adventure.D.To raise environmental awareness.7.What do campers probably do during Session 3?A.Read fairy stories.B.Travel the country.C.Search for treasure.D.Learn about animals.七选五阅读One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young

19、daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for 50. One hour before the 5event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the ti

20、ckets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didnt pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. Thered been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.Maybe he was having

21、a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messag

22、es. So I tried reaching him with my wifes phone one night. And he didnt pick up when I called,but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office,”my wife said, “He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching.”But I didnt want to b

23、ecome a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the ai

24、r, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket?A. They thought it was too cold that night.B. They needed to look after their daughter.C. They wanted to save some money.D. Th

25、ey were going to be interviewed.2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he_.A. knew he might not get the 50.B. felt a little hesitant.C. thought he could trust Peter.6D. was moved by Peters kindness.3.Why didnt Peter pay the author back?A. Because he didnt remember it.B. Because he was

26、too busy to pay.C. Because he didnt want to pay.D. Because he was having a tough time.4.What can we infer about the author?A. He would never trust strangers.B. He might call the police for help.C. He would go to Peters office to talk to him.D. He still hoped Peter would pay him back.(2016长春质量监测二)Two

27、 biggest wealth in life:your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life,in a way,is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase. 1 . Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down wh

28、at you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a weeks recording,youll see which part consumes most of the time. 2 .And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week. Use fragment(碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording,youll be amazed how much time youve wa

29、sted in waiting for the bus,queuing,walking,etc.You could really put that time to better use, 3 .Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter. 4 Therere always things to be done every day,and the thing we could do is to identify whet

30、her theyre urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Dont become 7slaves to urgent but unimportant things.Use the 20%-80% principle At the most efficient time,20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary,at the l

31、east efficient time,80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person, 5 .Yet generally speaking,its round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon. After being familiar with those tips,the ne

32、xt thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time,and we shall make our time to its fullest!A.but everyone has a peak effect timeB.Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiencyC.like memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsD.dep

33、ending on your mentality and physical conditionE.That is why we shall save every second and make it countF.Pick three things you must finish todayG.Finish as many tasks as possible.短文改错(2017河南豫南九校期末质量考评)A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends.They were too frighte

34、ning to know what to do next.Unfortunately,a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl.The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time,the lady called the ambulance on time.Before the ambulance came,the lady,who proved to be a nurse,performing

35、first aid to the kid.A few of minutes later,the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved.The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences.From it,we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency.8考点规范练(必修 5

36、Unit 2)本文讲述的是我们为什么要上学以及教育的目的。1that 引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用连接词 that。2but 因为前面有分号，所以是简单句构成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根据意思用but。3when 关系副词引导定语从句，从句不缺少主语和表语，先行词是 the time，所以用 when。4that 引导定语从句，从句缺少 study的宾语且先行词是 everything，所以用that。5why 引导定语从句，从句不缺少成分，先行词是“reason” ，所以用 why。6that 构成 so that引导目的状语从句，句意：“为了当我们离开学校后可以继续学习”

37、 。7who 引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“A man” ，所以用 who。8because 引导原因状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因为” ，所以用because。9who/that 引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“The person”，所以用who/that。10therefore 分析句子得知是简单句，在主语和谓语之间，根据意思是“因此” ，且前后有逗号，所以用 therefore。.【解题导语】本文是议论文。作者认为在英国开车是件令人厌烦的事情,所以他决定乘坐公共交通工具环英旅行。1.B 细节理解题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Driving in Britain is

38、 such a dull experience these days.”,第二段中的“.there isnt a single feature of driving in Britain that has even the tiniest measure of enjoyment in it.”及第三段中的 annoyances,horrible and awful可知,作者决定乘坐公共交通工具旅行是因为他讨厌在英国开车。92.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者抱怨停车的种种不便:找停车位费时间、停车位狭窄、停车场收费机器不仅远而且不提供找零。3.A 写作手法题。根据最后一段中的“.li

39、ke traffic lights.and motorway service areas.”及“They occupy.appear in great numbers.”可知,作者通过举例说明开车是件令人厌烦的事情以及机动车对城市面貌的破坏。4.C 篇章结构题。根据本文最后一句中的“.I wanted nothing to do with them on this trip.”及文中作者运用大量笔墨证明在英国开车是件令人厌烦的事情可推测,下文最有可能描述的是作者这次乘坐公共交通工具旅行的经历。【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三项形式特别的夏令营活动。5.B 词义猜测题。由上文的 magic

40、al及下文介绍的形式特别的夏令营活动,再根据该合成词的成分可推断,画线词的意思是“独特的” 。6.D 细节理解题。由文中的“.learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it.”及 earth-friendly activities可知,该活动的主要目的是提高露营者们的环保意识。7.A 细节理解题。由文中的 fairy tale-themed camp及 favorite storybooks可知,在该项活动中,露营者们很可能读神话故事。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作

41、者在网上把两张票卖给 Peter，而 Peter却迟迟不给钱，作者仍然希望 Peter要讲诚信。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.”可知，作者和妻子决定卖掉票是为了在家照顾生病的女儿。2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.”可知，卖给 Peter票的时候，作者觉得应该相

42、信他。4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.”可知，作者仍然希望 Peter把那两票钱还给作者。10.【解题导语】本文为说明文。时间是人生最大的财富之一,那么该如何充分利用时间呢?本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。

43、1.E 根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”可知,我们不能浪费时间,应节约每一秒,让它过得有意义。故选 E项。2.B 根据上下文可知,通过记录一周的时间分配情况,找出大部分时间用于做什么,进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间,从而制定出合理的时间表。故选 B项。3.C 根据上文可知,应将等公交、排队等时间利用起来,C 项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选 C项。4.F 此处为小标题,各小标题的格式应保持一致,该空应为祈使句;根据本段内容可知,做事要分主次,不能成为紧急却不重要

44、的事情的奴隶。故选 F项。5.D 根据上文的“That time period differs from person to person”可知,高效时间段因人而异,要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选 D项。. A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends.They were too frightening to know what to do next.Unfortunately ,a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning

45、girl.The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time,the lady called the ambulance on time.Before the ambulance came,the lady,who proved to be a nurse,performingfirst aid to the kid.A few ofminutes later,the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved.The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences.From it,we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so 11that we can be better preparing for an emergency.