2019高考英语一轮复习完形填空语法填空练习（9）（含解析）.doc

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1、12019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（9）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AI spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying.Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave.Instead，she _4_

2、 to go to the gift shop.I got a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute _6_，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the _7_ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She _8_ some window

3、decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_，and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，s

4、o she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were _15_ all around.Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who g

5、ot so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together._19_ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1A.introduce BmeetCa

6、ttract Ddescribe2A.elderly BstrangeCimportant Dfamous3A.nurses BkidsCpatients Dparents4A.pretended BwantedCfailed Dpromised5A.car Bshopping cart2Cwheelchair Dbike6A.ride BwalkCdrive Dwait7A.relief BanxietyCjoy Dpuzzle8A.chose BmadeCused Dreceived9A.manner BcaseCdirection Dpoint10A.prepare for Bmake

7、upCfigure out Dlook through11A.Suddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually12A.explained BdeclaredCexpected Dimagined13A.exchanged BdesignedCtasted Dbought14A.in fact Bat a lossCin turn Dat ease15A.whispers BsmilesCshouts Dcheers16A.kindness BchoiceCdecision Dloneliness17A.lesson BchanceCgift Dfact18A

8、.concluded BimaginedCpredicted Dlearned19A.Health BLuckCVirtue DPraise20A.tested BvaluedCmaintained Dpromoted【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1B 上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”3许多了不起的人。故选 B项。2A 从下文 16空前的“old ladys”可知，此处指“上了年纪的” 。故选 A项。3C 从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人” 。故

9、选 C项。4B 上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合 Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选 B项。5C 从下文 7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅” 。故选 C项。6D 前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门” ，可以推断此处指 30分钟的“等待” 。故选 D项。7C 从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴” 。故选 C项。8A 上文提到“she looked at everything” ，接下来应是“选择” 。故选 A项。9C 结合语境可知，此处指老人要

10、求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选 C项。10D 根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选 D项。11B 在作者帮老人浏览完后， “最终”老人做出了决定。故选 B项。12A 上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选 A项。13D 老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选 D项。14C 当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选 C项。15B 从下文 17空前的“w

11、ho got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑” 。故选 B项。16A 结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选 A项。17C 此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物” ，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to.people”相呼应。故选 C项。18D 此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选 D项。19A 上文中作者提到健康，接下来说， “健康”是福，符合语境。故选 A项。20B 此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选

12、B项。B(2015昆明质量检测二)The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rainslick(湿滑的) 4street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day.This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)_1_ day.I sighed loudly，_2_ there was no one to hear.Lately my life seemed _3_

13、 more than a neverending _4_ of regular tasks.Surely there was more to living than this.I guess I was simply too tired to look for it.And then，looking _5_，I saw him.The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing _6_ the street，_7_ directing four driving ways of traffic as they _8_ into one.But there was someth

14、ing _9_ about this flagman，and as my car _10_，I realized what it was.Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and _11_ at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my _12_ in my warm car，I began to feel _13_If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another _14_，c

15、ould stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly _15_ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to _16_ my life?It was _17_ my turn to pass the flagman.“Thank you， ”I mouthed _18_ the window.He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，_19_ changed.An

16、d in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and _20_ to every car that passed.1.A.dangerous BenjoyableChorrible Dinteresting2A.though BsoCif Dwhen3A.everythingBanythingCnothingDsomething4A.cycleBdiscoveryCexpectation5Dsacrifice5A.right Bleft Cbackward Dforward6A.next to Bin the m

17、iddle ofCaway from Dahead of7A.wisely Beagerly Cpatiently Dcalmly8A.exchanged Bcombined Ccrashed Djumped9A.common BwrongCoutstanding Dunusual10A.approached BstartedCstopped Dpassed11A.shouting Bstaring Caiming Dwaving12A.order Bturn Crequest Dfortune13A.annoyed BdelightedCashamed Ddisappointed14A.go

18、 by Bgo upCget along Dget through15A.glance Bgesture Cmove Dtreat16A.set aside Bburst intoClook down upon Dcomplain about17A. certainly Bluckily Cfinally Dmerely18A.through Bfrom Coff Din19A.anxiety Battitude6Cexperience Ddoubt20A.talking BexplainingCwhispering Dgreeting【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个下雨天，作者因交

19、通堵塞而心烦气躁，开始抱怨生活的一成不变。在等着通过十字路口时，一位在雨中一直面带微笑、耐心指挥交通的交警让作者明白了一个道理生活快乐与否是由自己的心态决定的。1解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.”可知，作者这一天过得都不顺利，故此处应该指糟糕的一天。故选 C项，意为“极坏的，糟糕的，令人讨厌的” ，符合句意。A 项意为“危险的” ；B 项意为“愉快的” ；D 项意为“有趣的” ，都不符合句意。2解析：选 A。考查连词辨析。对比空格前后两分句“I sighed loudly”与“there was no one to hea

20、r”可知，前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。本句句意应为：我重重地叹了口气，尽管没有人会听。故选 A项，意为“尽管，虽然” 。B 项意为“因此” ，属于并列连词；C 项意为“如果，是否” ，可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句；D 项意为“当时，正在时” ，引导时间状语从句，都不符合句意。3解析：选 C。考查代词辨析。根据下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.”可知，本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。故选 C项。nothing more than 等同于 nothing but，是固定短语，意为“只不过，仅仅” ，符合句意。4解析

21、：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据空格前的修饰词“neverending”可知，此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环，一成不变。故选 A项，意为“圆圈，环” ，符合句意。B 项意为“发现” ；C 项意为“期待” ；D 项意为“牺牲” ，都不符合句意。5解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“It was _ my turn to pass the flagman.”和该段最后一句中“And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him”可知，作者此时应在朝前看，这样才能看见这位交警。故选 D项，意为“向前” ，符合句意。A 项意为“向右” ；B 项意

22、为“向左” ；C 项意为“向后” ，都不符合句意。6解析：选 B。考查介词短语辨析。根据常识及下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists”可知，这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选 B项，意为“在中间” ，符合句意。A 项意为“贴近，紧靠旁边” ；C 项意为“离开，远离” ；D 项意为“在前” ，都不符合句意。7解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。根据下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling”可知，这位交警很有耐心。故选 C项，意为“耐心地” ，符合句意。A

23、项意为“明智地” ；B 项意为“急切地，渴望地” ；D 项意为“镇定地” ，都不符合句意。8解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。根据句中的“four driving ways”与“into one”可7知，本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。故选 B项，意为“合并，组合” ，符合句意。A 项意为“交换” ；C 项意为“撞击，碰撞，坠落” ；D 项意为“跳跃，激增” ，都不符合句意。9解析：选 D。考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外，还有一些与众不同的地方。故选 D项，意为“特别的，不寻常的” ，符合句意。A 项意为“普通的，共同的” ；B 项意为“错误的” ；C 项

24、意为“杰出的，出众的” ，都不符合句意。10解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“It was _ my turn to pass the flagman.”可知，由于堵车，作者是缓缓靠近这位交警。故选 A项，意为“靠近” ，符合句意。B 项意为“开始” ；C 项意为“停下来，阻止” ；D 项意为“通过” ，都不符合句意。11解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。因为这位交警在指挥交通，所以根据常识可知，他向每位通过的车主微笑，并挥手示意前行。故选 D项，意为“挥手” ，与最后一段最后一句中“raising his hand”相照应。A 项意为“大喊” ；B 项意为“盯着看” ；C 项意为“瞄

25、准” ，都不符合句意。12解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，这里车流汇集，交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“It was _ my turn”可知，此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过。故选B项，意为“轮流，转动，变换” ，wait ones turn 为固定短语，意为“等着轮到某人” ，符合句意。A 项意为“命令，秩序” ；C 项意为“请求” ；D 项意为“运气，财富” ，都不符合句意。13解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。根据本段最后一句中“what right did I have to _ my life”可知，与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比，作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故选

26、 C项，意为“羞愧的” ，符合句意。A 项意为“生气的，烦恼的” ；B 项意为“高兴的” ；D 项意为“失望的” ，都不符合句意。14解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。根据上一段中“and _ at every driver that passed”及本句中“for every single person who passed”可知，他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选 A项，意为“经过，路过” ，符合句意。B 项意为“升起，上涨” ；C 项意为“前进，沿着走” ；D 项意为“穿过，接通，用完” ，都不符合句意。15解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据上段中“he was smiling and _ a

27、t every driver that passed”可知，他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口；由此可知，应选 B项，意为“手势” ，符合句意。A 项意为“一瞥” ；C 项意为“移动” ；D 项意为“对待，款待” ，都不符合句意。16解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不变。但与这位交警相比后，作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。故选 D项，意为“抱怨” ，符合句意。A 项意为“搁置，拨出” ；B 项意为8“爆发” ；C 项意为“看不起” ，都不符合句意。17解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。根据上一段首句中“As I sat waitin

28、g my _ in my warm car”可知，本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了。故选 C项，意为“最后，终于” ，符合句意。A 项意为“一定” ；B 项意为“幸运地” ；D 项意为“仅仅” ，都不符合句意。18解析：选 A。考查介词辨析。根据空格后“the window”可知，因为作者坐在车里，所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢” 。故选 A项，意为“通过，穿过” ，符合句意。B 项意为“从” ；C 项意为“离开” ；D 项意为“在里” ，都不符合句意。19解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“spirits lifted”可知，受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响，作者的情绪好转了

29、，对生活的态度也改变了，不再抱怨了。故选 B项，意为“态度” ，符合句意。A 项意为“焦虑” ；C 项意为“经验，经历” ；D 项意为“怀疑” ，都不符合句意。20解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。根据上一段最后一句中“and still have a friendly _ for every single person who passed”可知，这位交警面带微笑，在雨中耐心地指挥着交通；由此可知，此处应选 D项，意为“迎接，打招呼” ，符合句意。A 项意为“交谈” ；B项意为“解释” ；C 项意为“耳语” ，都不符合句意。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3

30、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017云南高中统一检测)Starbucks, an international coffee chain，is to offer its customers a discount if _1_ bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a twomonth trial and could go on if it is a _2_ (succeed). Customers who bring their own cups w

31、ill get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its website， “Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling rates _3_ promoting the use of reusable cups.”This _4_ (decide) comes as a major victory for the campaign _5_ (reduce) the waste of

32、paper cups. It was revealed(透露) earlier that 7 million paper cups are used in Britain every day, _6_ means 2.5 billion cups are thrown into dustbins each year. The coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they actually recycle. That makes customers _7_ (wrong) believe that a coffee

33、 shop is environmentally friendly. But according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets _8_ (recycle)One _9_ the coffee drinkers said, “I am disappointed that cafes recycle so little. I _10_ (think) they 9were more responsible. Now I will bring my own cup.”【解题导语】 国际咖啡连锁店

34、Starbucks为顾客提供了这样一种服务：如果顾客自带咖啡杯，咖啡店将提供打折的咖啡。此举在于减少使用纸杯带来的浪费，从而保护环境。1they 考查代词。根据该句中的“customers”和“their”可知，空处指代customers，且在从句中作主语，故用代词 they。2success 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词 a可以判断，空处应用名词形式。3and 考查连词。分析该句结构可知，句中的“reducing the waste of paper cups”“increasing recycling rates”和“promoting the use of reusable cups”是

35、并列关系，故用 and连接。4decision 考查名词。根据空前的代词 This可知，空处用名词形式。5to reduce 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，减少纸杯浪费是活动的目的，故用动词不定式。6which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用 which引导。7wrongly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 believe，故用副词形式。8recycled 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，cups 和 recycle之间是动宾关系。9of 考查介词。根据该句中的“One”和可数名词复数“drinkers”可知，此处为“one of可数名词复数”结构。10thought 考查动词的时态。根据空后的 were和“Now I”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。